German president describes EU enlargement as a 'moment of happiness'

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German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier has described the enlargement of the European Union by ten states 20 years ago as a "moment of European happiness."

On May 1, 2004 the EU grew from 15 to 25 members, and added 75 million new EU citizens, Steinmeier said at a joint press conference with Czech President Petr Pavel in Prague on Monday.

"The enlargement of the European Union at that time is, I think, a very impressive example of a momentous and successful transformation in Europe, which finally overcame the division of Europe that resulted from the Cold War."

The EU's largest single enlargement to date saw the former Eastern Bloc states of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovenia, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland, join the Union along with Malta and Cyprus.

Steinmeier travelled to Prague in the early afternoon to celebrate the anniversary together with the Czech Republic.

"I am sure that membership of the EU has changed the Czech Republic, but the Czech Republic has also changed the European Union," he said.

Even today, the enlargement of the EU is of central strategic interest for Germany, the Czech Republic and the European Union, Steinmeier said. "Germany stands by the accession prospects of the candidate countries of the Western Balkans, Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia," he said.

German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier (L) and Czech President Petr Pavel arrive for a press conference after their meeting at Prague Castle. The occasion of the trip is the Czech Republic's accession to the EU 20 years ago. Britta Pedersen/dpa
German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier (L) and Czech President Petr Pavel arrive for a press conference after their meeting at Prague Castle. The occasion of the trip is the Czech Republic's accession to the EU 20 years ago. Britta Pedersen/dpa