10 Rules Fit People Live By

(Photo: )
(Photo: )

By Catherine DiBenedetto

Personal trainer Joel Harper has spent two decades helping his clients (from Olympic medalists to Dr. Oz) reach their fitness goals, and over the course of his career he’s discovered the reason why some people thrive and others fail: It’s all about attitude, he argues in his new book, Mind Your Body: 4 Weeks to a Leaner, Healthier Life.

1. Shut out the noise

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By “noise,” Harper means the constant stream of negative thoughts that runs through most people’s minds. That mental static is your biggest obstacle, he says; learning to filter it by focusing on positive thinking is essential to your success.

2. Maximize inner motivation

To do this you need to be absolutely clear about why you want to get fit. “Figure out what’s really important to you,” Harper urges. “Do you want to lower your blood pressure? Fit into a size two? Or do you just want to feel better?” Motivation that lasts can’t come from an outside source -- like your doctor or a loved one who wants you to slim down. It has to come from a personal, deep-rooted desire for change.

3. Cultivate grit

Grit is the resolve and passion required on a daily basis to pursue a long-term goal. To cultivate grit, you have to commit to consistency no matter what. A fit person wakes up every day knowing she will do whatever it takes to stay on track -- whether that means getting up an hour earlier to make it to the gym before work or squeezing in a power walk at lunch. The secret is focusing on the thoughts that drive and inspire you. If it helps to remind yourself how good you’ll feel post workout, for example, do that. If it motivates you to daydream about your future toned tummy, do that. Concentrate on exactly what you want to achieve and make every day count.

4. Set specific intentions

The more detailed your daily goals and plans, the better. In his book, Harper cites an English study on women enrolled in a weight loss program: The researchers asked about half of their subjects to write down their strategies for managing temptation (for example, When sugar cravings strike, I will make a cup of tea). After two months, those women had lost twice as much weight as women in a control group.

5. Visualize success

Harper has all of his new clients close their eyes and imagine their ideal body -- both what it looks like from head to toe, and how it makes them feel. Then he tells them to go shopping: “I say to people, ‘Hey if you want that body, then buy clothes that would fit if you had it. And try them on every day until they fit.’”

6. Eliminate excessive choices

Chocolate croissant or steel cut oats? Grilled salmon or a quesadilla? When you have to make these types of dietary decisions all day long, you may end up exhausting your willpower. Planning your meals in advance, however -- even just one meal per day -- can make it easier (and less stressful) to eat healthy.

7. Extinguish escape routes

There are a few classics, like “If I don’t exercise at lunchtime, I’ll do it tonight” or “I’ll have ice cream today and get my diet back on track tomorrow.” But any sort of procrastination runs the risk of bumping you off course, Harper says. His advice: Don’t give yourself an out, and stick to the path that leads to your goal.

8. Yield to traffic

It’s inevitable that from time to time your healthy routine will get interrupted by forces outside your control, like when your partner proposes an impromptu date night right after you’ve bought salad ingredients. When that happens, try to go with the flow and enjoy yourself.

9. Believe it and become it

This rule is simple: “If you believe you can be in amazing shape, then you’ll do things on a day-to-day basis to accomplish it,” says Harper. The problem is, many of us carry around defeating beliefs. When you recognize a negative thought (like, “I’m so uncoordinated”), ask yourself why you think that way. You may discover the criticism originally came from your parents, or your sibling, or a childhood buddy. “Don’t give those outdated internal beliefs power,” Harper says. “Just let them float away, like leaves that have fallen into a river.” You have control over your thoughts, he insists; they don’t have control over you.

10. Jump for joy

Harper’s most successful clients are the ones that celebrate their milestones. If you don’t appreciate your successes along the way, “you risk becoming emotionally numb, nonreactive,” he explains. But giving yourself regular (healthy!) rewards (like a massage, for example), provides a little “added oomph” to keep going and push yourself even harder in the long run.

10 Rules Fit People Live By was originally published on Health.com.

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12 Mental Tricks to Beat Cravings and Lose Weight
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15 Ways Exercise Makes You Look and Feel Younger

Sleep better.

The 2013 annual Sleep In America poll from the National Sleep Foundation found that people who self-identify as regular, vigorous <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/04/sleep-exercise-sleep-in-america_n_2784457.html" target="_blank">exercisers got better sleep </a>than their sedentary peers. Of the vigorous exercisers, just 17 percent said they got fairly or very bad sleep, while nearly half of the non-exercisers reported the same.

Be more productive.

You might think that cutting back on your working hours to incorporate more time for fitness means you'll get less work done, but the opposite is likely true. Workers who dropped 2.5 hours from their weekly work schedule and participated in mandatory physical activity for a year <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21785369" target="_blank">rated their productivity, quantity of work and work-ability significantly highe</a>r in a 2011 study.

Keep your brain sharp.

In the short-term, exercise increases blood flow, including to the brain, which leaves you feeling more awake, alert, focused and productive. But with a regular fitness routine, you reap even bigger benefits, including <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110907163919.htm" target="_blank">warding off dementia</a> and other <a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2010.02281.x/abstract" target="_blank">cognitive decline</a> that often comes with age. Regular exercise also <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/04/body-on-exercise-what-happens-infographic_n_3838293.html" target="_blank">fuels the birth of new brain cells </a>in a section of the brain called the hippocampus, which is highly involved in learning and memory.

Lower your diabetes risk.

In a 2014 study, women who sweated it out for 150 minutes a week and performed 60 minutes a week of strength training exercises had a <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/01/14/resistance-training-diabetes-muscle-strengthening-exercise-yoga_n_4589116.html" target="_blank">lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes </a>than the most inactive women in the study. Even walking counts: Earlier research found that people <a href="http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/06/28/health-diabetes-idINL3E8HS5BR20120628" target="_blank">who walked just 3,500 steps</a> a day (there are roughly 2,000 steps in a mile) had a lower risk of developing diabetes than the people who walked the least in the study, Reuters reported.

Live longer.

Regular exercise has been repeatedly linked with<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/23/100-ways-live-to-100_n_3956896.html" target="_blank"> more birthdays.</a> The best news is that even just 15 minutes a day can make a big difference -- <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/16/15-minutes-daily-exercise-live-longer_n_928137.html" target="_blank">up to three additional years!</a> (More summers to wear that bikini!)

Lower your resting heart rate.

The more you exercise, the stronger you get -- but not only in ways you can see. As the heart becomes more efficient at pumping oxygen-rich blood around the body, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/04/body-on-exercise-what-happens-infographic_n_3838293.html" target="_blank">your resting heart rate may drop.</a> And that's a good thing, since higher resting heart rates may put you at risk for serious disease.

Have better sex.

Increased blood flow is at it again! A 2012 study from Emory University researchers found that men between the ages of 18 and 40 who exercised more "seemed to experience a <a href="http://www.emory.edu/EMORY_REPORT/stories/2012/01/research_exercise_enhance_sexual_function_men.html" target="_blank">protective benefit against erectile dysfunction,</a>" Wayland Hsiao, co-author of the study and assistant professor of urology at Emory School of Medicine said in a statement.

Ease restless legs syndrome.

Regular exercise seems to significantly <a href="http://www.jabfm.org/content/19/5/487.long" target="_blank">limit the severity of symptoms</a> of this disruptive sleep condition, according to a small 2006 study.
Regular exercise seems to significantly limit the severity of symptoms of this disruptive sleep condition, according to a small 2006 study.

Protect your eyes.

In a 2011 paper, researchers linked higher physical activity levels with a decreased risk for <a href="https://www.nei.nih.gov/health/glaucoma/glaucoma_facts.asp#a" target="_blank">glaucoma</a>, which can result in vision loss and blindness. In the study, people who exercised moderately 15 years earlier showed a <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111024133028.htm" target="_blank">25 percent lower risk of low ocular perfusion pressure, or OPP,</a> an important glaucoma risk factor.

Have fewer migraine headaches.

Anyone familiar with migraine knows that relief can be hard to come by. But a small 2011 study found that <a href="http://cep.sagepub.com/content/early/2011/09/01/0333102411419681" target="_blank">regular exercise worked just as well as medication </a>or relaxation therapy at stopping the debilitating headaches before they start.

Strengthen your bones.

Bones are actually made of living tissue -- like muscles -- that can be strengthened with use, i.e. exercise! Regular, <a href="http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_Info/Bone/Bone_Health/Exercise/default.asp" target="_blank">weight-bearing activity has been shown to build up bone strength</a>, which prevents some of the natural decline in bone health typically seen with aging. Just keep in mind that weight-bearing activities are best for building bone; low-impact exercises like swimming, biking or using the elliptical aren't as helpful as walking, jogging and strength training.

Get sick less.

You can thank your running shoes next time you're the only one at the office who doesn't catch that bug going around. Regular exercise seems to boost the immune system, meaning your sweat sessions result in fewer colds and bouts of the flu. Just don't overdo it: <a href="http://www.nbcnews.com/id/10894093/ns/health-cold_and_flu/t/working-out-may-help-prevent-colds-flu/#.UzxOg61dXXe" target="_blank">Too much exercise can wear down the body</a>, making you extra-susceptible to germs.

Decrease your cancer risk.

Certain types of cancer seem to be significantly affected by regular physical activity. A CDC review of research found 14 studies that showed <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/sgr/pdf/chap4.pdf" target="_blank">statistically significant decreases in colon cancer risk </a>among people with physically-active occupations, and eight other studies that showed a similar association when looking at <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/sgr/pdf/chap4.pdf" target="_blank">leisure-time or total physical activity</a>. Some research suggests that teenage and early adulthood exercise<a href="http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/sgr/pdf/chap4.pdf" target="_blank"> may protect against breast cancer </a>down the line, but the studies have shown inconsistent results, according to the CDC report.

Ease depression symptoms.

Exercise isn't a complete cure, but it can help ease some of the symptoms of mental illness. In people with diagnosed depression, the feel-good chemicals released when you get active might help to <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/27/mental-health-benefits-exercise_n_2956099.html" target="_blank">lift spirits and reduce anxiety</a>. Among people with mild to moderate depression, <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21495519" target="_blank">exercise may work as well as some medications,</a> according to a 2011 study.

Lower your blood pressure.

Just like resting heart rate eventually lowers in the extremely fit, blood pressure can also decrease as the heart grows more efficient at pumping blood. Exercise also stimulates the growth of new blood vessels. And the benefits of lower blood pressure are many, including reduced risk for heart disease and heart attack, stroke, vision or memory loss, erectile dysfunction and more, according to the American Heart Association.

Reduce your risk of stroke.

According to the National Stroke Association, up to <a href="http://www.stroke.org/site/PageServer?pagename=PREVENT" target="_blank">80 percent of strokes could have been prevented</a>. Lowering blood pressure and losing excess weight can certainly help, but moving more makes a difference all of its own. In a 2013 study, <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/07/130718130456.htm" target="_blank">inactivity was linked with a 20 percent increased risk of stroke. </a>To reap the benefits, experts recommend a<a href="http://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletters/Harvard_Womens_Health_Watch/2013/June/things-you-can-do-to-prevent-a-stroke" target="_blank"> moderate-intensity workout at least five days a week.</a>

Lessen the effects of a predisposition for obesity.

Our genetic makeup isn't always our destiny, at least to a certain extent. A handful of lifestyle factors -- like diet or how we handle stress -- can essentially turn certain genes on or off. Then, we can pass these altered gene expressions to our own offspring. If you've been dealt a genetic hand that includes a tendency toward <a href="http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/obe/risks.html" target="_blank">obesity</a> -- which can in turn lead to heart disease, stroke, diabetes, some cancers and other adverse health effects -- exercise can help you keep things in check. A 2012 study conducted by researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health found that a daily, hour-long brisk walk significantly reduced the expression of those obesity genes. On the other hand, a sedentary lifestyle -- characterized in the study by spending four hours a day watching TV -- <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/03/15/walking-obesity-genetic_n_1345224.html" target="_blank">increased the expression of those genes by 50 percent.</a>

Prevent weight gain.

Genetic predisposition or not, weight gain is typically not on anyone's to-do list, and there's strong evidence that <a href="http://www.health.gov/paguidelines/pdf/paguide.pdf" target="_blank">regular exercise keeps the extra pounds off</a>. That's good news for a number of reasons that have nothing to do with how you look in a bikini: <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/effects/index.html?s_cid=tw_ob245" target="_blank">Excess weight</a> can contribute to conditions such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, some cancers, high blood pressure, stroke and more, according to the CDC.

Feel pretty darn great.

Even without a clinical diagnosis, working out will lift your spirits. Whether or not you find the elusive<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/06/runners-high-ask-healthy-living_n_4890327.html" target="_blank"> runner's high </a>or not, there's no denying the extra blood flow to the brain and the extra mood-boosting endorphins it produces. About 14 percent of people <a href="http://www.adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/related-illnesses/other-related-conditions/stress/physical-activity-reduces-st" target="_blank">turn to exercise as a stress-reliever</a>, according to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America -- and frankly, we wish a few more people would jump on that bandwagon.

This article originally appeared on HuffPost.