Why You Should Talk to Your Kids About Money
It's time to rethink those "off-limits" topics.
It's understandable that talking about money can be uncomfortable, especially with friends. But it turns out that many parents are even ill at ease discussing money with their own kids. In fact, BECU's 2019 Finance and Parents Survey found that 72 percent of parents weren't talking to their kids about money, and 82 percent of parents cited fear as a barrier to having these conversations.
One of the results of this hesitation is another eye-popping statistic from the survey: 72% of failed wealth transfers "are attributed to a breakdown in communication." And this failure to pass down wealth is extremely common. It's estimated that 70 percent of wealthy families will lose their wealth by the second generation, according to a Credit Suisse Family Office Survey in 2021. One of the primary estimates as to why this happens is that prior generations aren't talking to the next ones about money.
So whether you're hoping to build generational wealth that'll last or simply want your kids to be smart about their finances in the future, it's important to keep the lines of communication open. Here are some expert- and research-backed reasons you should talk to your kids about money. Plus, finance experts offer tips on how to go about having these discussions.
Communicate Early
While you can be forgiven for wanting to just let kids be kids and leave the money talk to the adults, avoiding these conversations for too long can have consequences. Keeping kids in the dark on topics around finances can prevent them from making smart money decisions later on—even if they're coming from a wealthy upbringing.
Habits Start at Age 7
According to research by David Whitebread and Sue Bingham of the University of Cambridge, many of the habits around money that are developed in childhood—like the concepts of planning ahead, budgeting, delayed gratification, and returning borrowed items—are set in kids by age 7. This doesn't mean that it's too late to talk to your kids about money if they've surpassed this age, but instead that it's all the more reason to start sharing lessons and setting examples for them as early and often as possible.
Kids Are Paying Attention
A 2014 study by North Carolina State University that studied how parents talked to young children about money supports this idea, showing that children are paying attention even when we think they aren't.
"The takeaway here is that even young kids are aware of financial issues, regardless of whether parents talk with them about money," said the lead author, Lynsey Romo. "And if parents aren't talking with their kids about subjects like family finances or debt, the kids are drawing their own conclusions—which may not be accurate. Even if parents don't want to discuss family finances with their children, it may be worthwhile to explain why they don't want to discuss that topic."
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Learn Together
As much as kids may believe parents know everything, they don't. Eszylfie Taylor, a celebrity financial advisor and father to three daughters, believes that the problem isn't so much that parents are withholding information about money from their kids, but instead that they don't have the information in the first place.
Adults Don't Have All the Answers, Either
"If I went to the average person on the street and said, 'Explain to me the difference between term insurance, whole life, and universal life insurance,' most people wouldn't know," he said. (He repeated this with the examples of 15-year mortgages vs. interest-only mortgages, wills vs. trusts, stocks vs. mutual funds, and so on.) "It's not because they're not smart or because they're not capable of understanding the concepts," he says, "It's just because no one taught them."
Rather than hide this lack of knowledge, however, Taylor believes parents should take the opportunity to learn and talk about finances together as a family. "Everybody should be involved in this process," he says.
Kids Can Benefit From Parents' Experiences
Taylor practices what he preaches, often bringing his daughters in on money conversations at home. Sometimes this looks like having his daughters listen in on his business calls and explaining what he and his clients discussed, and other times it looks like teaching them how to buy stocks with their allowance or quizzing them on the differences between commercial and residential real estate.
"I know a lot of it is like drinking from a fire hydrant, and they're still kids, so they're not necessarily absorbing all of it," he says. "But at some point in the future, when these conversations are had, and I'm not around, they're gonna go, 'Hey, yeah, I remember this.' I don't want them completely caught off guard."
:How to Teach Your Kids About Money So They Become Financially Responsible Adults
Be a Good Example
Dasha Kennedy, the founder of the financial education platform TheBrokeBlackGirl.com, is a big proponent of not only telling her kids about money but also showing them good examples of how to navigate it. On the Money Confidential podcast, Kennedy talks about a time, early after her divorce, when her two sons wanted a new video game that she couldn't afford.
"I talked to them about waiting for things and how important it is to wait for things, and I let them know that the video game that I could afford was something that would have been used," she said. "It would have been very basic. It would not have been up to their liking." So she presented them with another option: They could wait a few months so she could save the money up and buy the exact game they wanted brand new.
"So I met my children exactly where they were at, and I had a conversation with them based on what they could understand," she says. "Of course, they wanted the better thing, they just had to wait. And they took the option to wait." That's one of the ways Kennedy taught her boys a lesson about saving up and being patient.
When it comes to teaching children about money, Kennedy believes "it is 10 percent education, 90 percent imitation...I can say anything to them, but they are going to repeat exactly what they see me do."
For example, Kennedy said she would love to get a new car, but she still has a car that she's paying off, so she talked to her children about that. "I'm going to wait until I have paid this car off and it's completely paid off in full," she says. "I want them to see me practice that so that they in turn will do the exact same thing."
Prepare Them for Your Future and Theirs
When it comes to uncomfortable money conversations, estate planning is pretty high up there for most people. No one likes to talk about what might happen when they're gone, but it's an important part of looking out for your family, and it's especially important if you have children.
While estate planning may not be a conversation for younger children, the overall concepts about family finances and planning for the future are important to communicate with your kids. "You can't shy away from [talking about money with kids], it needs to be dealt with head on—it's not something that's taboo," Taylor says. "When parents are like, 'I don't want the kids to know what I have,' I'm like, 'Why?' That [knowledge] should empower them, because one day it's gonna be theirs and you wanna prepare them for it."
Help Close the Gender Wealth Gap
The gender wealth gap is a longstanding and complex issue, and it's not going to be resolved simply by parents talking to their kids about money. However, it's worth considering how the way we do or don't talk to children about finances could be perpetuating gender roles.
The North Carolina State University study referenced above found that, while parents often didn't talk to children about investments, they were statistically far more likely to talk to their sons about investing than they were to talk to their daughters about the subject. Parents were also more likely to talk to boys than girls about debt.
So, regardless of the gender of your children, talking to them early and often about money can help give them the tools they need to have a more financially healthy future.
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