Paul Allen Spent a Fortune Building an Art Collection—Now It's Up for Grabs

paul allen art collection
Paul Allen Art Auction at Christie’sJEFF KRAVITZ/GETTY IMAGES (Allen); CHRISTIE’S IMAGES LTD. 2022/COURTESY PAUL G. ALLEN ESTATE - Getty Images
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It pays to keep a secret. Before the billionaire Paul Allen, co-founder of Microsoft, died in 2018, he rarely showed off his art collection publicly. Despite owning works by ­Rothko, Monet, and Botticelli, as well as Seurat’s Les Poseuses, Ensemble, considered the most significant piece by the artist in private hands, Allen was more interested in procuring master­pieces than peacocking. “He had very good taste,” says Pablo Schugurensky, who served as his art adviser from 1998 to 2005. “He wanted to have significant works.”

cezanne la montagne sainte victoire
Paul Cézanne, La Montagne Sainte-Victoire, 1888–90. Auction estimate: $120 millionChristie’s Images Ltd. 2022/Courtesy Paul G. Allen Estate

This month that all changes, when Christie’s hosts “Visionary: The Paul G. Allen Collection,” a sale of more than 150 works, including Small False Start by Jasper Johns and Cézanne’s La Montagne Sainte-Victoire; the auction is expected to fetch about $1 billion, with all proceeds going to charity. That’s the biggest estimate for any collection to come to auction, ever, even adjusting for inflation. (But not by much: In 2018 the Rockefeller Collection brought $835 million at Christie’s, and more recently 65 of Harry and Linda Macklowe’s works sold for a total of $922 million at Sotheby’s.)

During his life Allen made anonymous loans to museums and organized two exhibitions from his collection. In 2006, “Double Take: From Monet to Lichtenstein” included 28 works and was curated for the Experience Music Project in Seattle by art scholar Paul Tucker. In 2015 the Portland Art Museum, the Seattle Art Museum, and the Paul G. Allen Family Collection organized an exhibition of 39 works that explored the evolution of landscape painting over 400 years.

jasper johns small false start
Jasper Johns, Small False Start, 1960. Auction estimate: $50 millionChristie’s Images Ltd. 2022/Courtesy Paul G. Allen Estate/© 2022 Jasper Johns/Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society NY (Johns painting)

After Allen’s death his family lent three paintings—a Lucian Freud, a Botticelli, and a Georgia O’Keeffe—to the Seattle Art Museum, but today some critics lament that the collection won’t be given to an American institution. But Allen had no children, and it’s not unusual for a collection like his to be sold instead of bequeathed or donated.

“Some people are raising their eyebrows about it not going to a museum, but I don’t think it was ever promised to a museum,” says Schugurensky. “They came from the private sector, and they are going to go back there. The great news is that they are committing the proceeds to philanthropy.”

This story appears in the November 2022 issue of Town & Country. SUBSCRIBE NOW

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