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    What Are Ocular Migraines and How Are They Different from Regular Migraines?

    November 5, 2019

    What Are Ocular Migraines and How Are They Different from Regular Migraines? If you're a migraine sufferer, you

    know there are stark differences

    between headaches and migraines. But did you know that there are

    multiple types of migraines that can

    vary greatly based on symptoms,

    severity, and frequency? Migraines are generally

    divided into two categories:

    with aura and without. Aura refers to a cluster of visual symptoms:

    seeing waves, stars, zig-zags, flashes of

    light, or even missing spots in your vision. On average, these symptoms

    can last anywhere from 5 to

    60 minutes, explains Dr. Ming Wang. Within the two major types of

    migraines, there are diagnosable

    subtypes—including ocular migraines. Generally speaking, an ocular migraine

    is a headache that's accompanied by visual

    disturbances (zig-zags, flashes of light, etc.). Dr. Ajeet Sodhi Both Dr. Sodhi and Dr. Wang confirm

    that the real indicator of an ocular

    migraine is its effect on just one eye. While they're relatively uncommon,

    ocular migraines can affect anyone. It might seem counterintuitive,

    but not all forms of migraines

    include head pain as a symptom. It sounds vague, but migraines with aura

    and ocular migraines can both happen with

    or without a headache, explains Dr. Wang. Migraines are unique to each

    individual, and no two migraine-

    sufferers' symptoms are exactly alike. If you suspect you have a migraine of

    any kind, ocular or otherwise, you should

    start by visiting your primary care doctor. They can evaluate your symptoms and

    potentially refer you to a specialist, such

    as a neurologist or ophthalmologist. Ocular migraines, specifically, are usually

    diagnosed after imaging and evaluation

    by a neurologist, explains Dr. Sodhi. Treatment for migraines, in general,

    may include medication, injections,

    lifestyle changes, and biofeedback. As for ocular migraines, both Dr. Sodhi

    and Dr. Wang say treatment depends

    on an individual person's symptoms. Sometimes treatment isn't

    even necessary, as ocular migraine

    symptoms tend to resolve on their own. "Closing and resting your eyes can

    help, as well as avoiding harsh, bright

    light and tech screens," says Dr. Sodhi. Dr. Wang also recommends

    remaining in a dark room to

    prevent triggers from light. Anti-nausea or anti-inflammatory

    drugs, like ibuprofen, can target

    certain symptoms and provide relief. If you experience a sudden loss of vision in

    one or both eyes, or troubling symptoms

    you haven't had before, see a doctor ASAP. They can rule out a more serious condition

    like a stroke or a seizure, which both

    require immediate medical attention.

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