What Are Ocular Migraines and How Are They Different from Regular Migraines?

What Are Ocular Migraines and How Are They Different from Regular Migraines? If you're a migraine sufferer, you

know there are stark differences

between headaches and migraines. But did you know that there are

multiple types of migraines that can

vary greatly based on symptoms,

severity, and frequency? Migraines are generally

divided into two categories:

with aura and without. Aura refers to a cluster of visual symptoms:

seeing waves, stars, zig-zags, flashes of

light, or even missing spots in your vision. On average, these symptoms

can last anywhere from 5 to

60 minutes, explains Dr. Ming Wang. Within the two major types of

migraines, there are diagnosable

subtypes—including ocular migraines. Generally speaking, an ocular migraine

is a headache that's accompanied by visual

disturbances (zig-zags, flashes of light, etc.). Dr. Ajeet Sodhi Both Dr. Sodhi and Dr. Wang confirm

that the real indicator of an ocular

migraine is its effect on just one eye. While they're relatively uncommon,

ocular migraines can affect anyone. It might seem counterintuitive,

but not all forms of migraines

include head pain as a symptom. It sounds vague, but migraines with aura

and ocular migraines can both happen with

or without a headache, explains Dr. Wang. Migraines are unique to each

individual, and no two migraine-

sufferers' symptoms are exactly alike. If you suspect you have a migraine of

any kind, ocular or otherwise, you should

start by visiting your primary care doctor. They can evaluate your symptoms and

potentially refer you to a specialist, such

as a neurologist or ophthalmologist. Ocular migraines, specifically, are usually

diagnosed after imaging and evaluation

by a neurologist, explains Dr. Sodhi. Treatment for migraines, in general,

may include medication, injections,

lifestyle changes, and biofeedback. As for ocular migraines, both Dr. Sodhi

and Dr. Wang say treatment depends

on an individual person's symptoms. Sometimes treatment isn't

even necessary, as ocular migraine

symptoms tend to resolve on their own. "Closing and resting your eyes can

help, as well as avoiding harsh, bright

light and tech screens," says Dr. Sodhi. Dr. Wang also recommends

remaining in a dark room to

prevent triggers from light. Anti-nausea or anti-inflammatory

drugs, like ibuprofen, can target

certain symptoms and provide relief. If you experience a sudden loss of vision in

one or both eyes, or troubling symptoms

you haven't had before, see a doctor ASAP. They can rule out a more serious condition

like a stroke or a seizure, which both

require immediate medical attention.