What Are Ocular Migraines and How Are They Different from Regular Migraines?
What Are Ocular Migraines and How Are They Different from Regular Migraines? If you're a migraine sufferer, you
know there are stark differences
between headaches and migraines. But did you know that there are
multiple types of migraines that can
vary greatly based on symptoms,
severity, and frequency? Migraines are generally
divided into two categories:
with aura and without. Aura refers to a cluster of visual symptoms:
seeing waves, stars, zig-zags, flashes of
light, or even missing spots in your vision. On average, these symptoms
can last anywhere from 5 to
60 minutes, explains Dr. Ming Wang. Within the two major types of
migraines, there are diagnosable
subtypes—including ocular migraines. Generally speaking, an ocular migraine
is a headache that's accompanied by visual
disturbances (zig-zags, flashes of light, etc.). Dr. Ajeet Sodhi Both Dr. Sodhi and Dr. Wang confirm
that the real indicator of an ocular
migraine is its effect on just one eye. While they're relatively uncommon,
ocular migraines can affect anyone. It might seem counterintuitive,
but not all forms of migraines
include head pain as a symptom. It sounds vague, but migraines with aura
and ocular migraines can both happen with
or without a headache, explains Dr. Wang. Migraines are unique to each
individual, and no two migraine-
sufferers' symptoms are exactly alike. If you suspect you have a migraine of
any kind, ocular or otherwise, you should
start by visiting your primary care doctor. They can evaluate your symptoms and
potentially refer you to a specialist, such
as a neurologist or ophthalmologist. Ocular migraines, specifically, are usually
diagnosed after imaging and evaluation
by a neurologist, explains Dr. Sodhi. Treatment for migraines, in general,
may include medication, injections,
lifestyle changes, and biofeedback. As for ocular migraines, both Dr. Sodhi
and Dr. Wang say treatment depends
on an individual person's symptoms. Sometimes treatment isn't
even necessary, as ocular migraine
symptoms tend to resolve on their own. "Closing and resting your eyes can
help, as well as avoiding harsh, bright
light and tech screens," says Dr. Sodhi. Dr. Wang also recommends
remaining in a dark room to
prevent triggers from light. Anti-nausea or anti-inflammatory
drugs, like ibuprofen, can target
certain symptoms and provide relief. If you experience a sudden loss of vision in
one or both eyes, or troubling symptoms
you haven't had before, see a doctor ASAP. They can rule out a more serious condition
like a stroke or a seizure, which both
require immediate medical attention.