Madeleine Albright, First Female Secretary of State

The Washington Post recently asked Madeleine Albright about her place in history. “I have to laugh,” said America’s first female Secretary of State. She remembered her young granddaughter wondering, “‘So what’s the big deal about Grandma Maddie having been Secretary of State? Only girls are Secretaries of State.’”

Born in prewar Prague, Albright’s earliest years were defined by her family’s political flight—first from Hitler and, after 1948, from Czechoslovakia’s Communist government. Albright was a Wellesley alumna, a naturalized citizen, and had worked as a journalist by the time she became a mother for the first time in 1960. She spent the next 30 years simultaneously raising three daughters, obtaining graduate degrees and ascending to distinguished positions in the academic, political and foreign policy establishments. She served as Ambassador to the UN for President Clinton’s first term and was appointed Secretary of State at the start of his second term. At the time, she became the highest-ranking woman in the history of the U.S. government. (Today, Speaker and MAKERS Nancy Pelosi holds the title of the highest-ranking woman in U.S. government.) She played a powerful role in shaping the Clinton administration’s intervention in Bosnia-Herzegovina while grappling with other dizzying world events and crises of her tenure.

Since leaving government, she’s continued to advise presidents and her (yes, mostly female) successors. Albright has also sat on an array of corporate and philanthropic boards and launched her own commercial ventures. Meanwhile, she remains a proud immigrant, intellectual and woman. Her famous brooches, which had been “part of my personal diplomatic arsenal” (as Secretary, she wore a snake during a meeting with Saddam Hussein), became the basis of her book "Read My Pins: Stories From A Diplomat’s Jewel Box."