Leis in the Four States: A symbol of accomplishment and culture
KSN/KODE — Cultures around the world celebrate milestones in unique ways and a vibrant tradition is making its mark across the Four States. Flower crowns and leis are becoming increasingly popular at commencements, where they are adorned by graduates as they are greeted by loved ones post-ceremony. But what are the origins of this beautiful tradition? The answer may surprise you.
Cultural Origins of Leis
Leis are often associated with Hawaii, but they actually have ancient roots in the Pacific Islander cultures of Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia. Traditionally, they were used in various ways to honor others and symbolize respect, celebration, and love.
Kim Youngstrom-Helgen is a local artisan who specializes in making traditional leis – an art that was passed down to her from her grandmother in Pohnpei, the largest of the Micronesian islands where the capital is located. She says her leis have been purchased all over the United States. This year she’s been commissioned to create leis and crowns for graduates in the Four State area.
“So our leis and crown flowers are an important part of our island customs. We use them for welcoming guests on the island, for our royal traditions, culture ceremonies. We use them for marriage proposals, church activities, baptism, graduations and hula dancing,” said Kim. “Graduation months are a big deal around here because you can’t find something closer to the leis back home.”
They come in a variety of styles, from open leis draped untied around the neck to closed ones. The method and flowers used to create leis often have different meanings. Gifting these leis after commencement has become an increasingly popular custom on the mainland, celebrating graduates’ accomplishments and futures while honoring their heritage.
Traditional Materials and Cultural Preservation
“Growing up on the island, my cousins and I were hula dancers and we learned by making our own leis. And the flower crowns we learned from our grandma. It is passed down from generations of island women,” she said. “I’ve been making them since I was 12 years old. I love making them.”
Traditionally, leis are made from beautiful native flowers found in the Pacific Islands. Kim says it’s hard to find the same flowers here in the U.S. so she’s adapted her craft to preserve traditional lei-making.
“So back home, we used the actual flowers around the island. Over here, it’s really hard to find the same flowers, so I use the plastic and foam flowers here on the mainland. They are still inspired traditionally by our island people,” Kim said.
Kim’s creativity extends beyond flowers; she also crafts elaborate leis and crowns made out of money and candy. However, while this tradition continues to thrive within mainland communities, it appears to be a fading art in the younger generations of her heritage.
“Not a lot of islander ladies know how to make leis and flower crowns,” she said.
While traditions connect generations, Kim hopes her leis not only bring joy to their recipients but also inspire more island women to reconnect with their heritage through lei-making. She aspires for these women to pass down the traditions to younger generations, preserving their culture.
“The leis are a precious island jewel to me. They represent a part of our beautiful island flowers and Mother Nature’s beauty,” Kim said. “My customers love their orders and that is what makes me passionate about my lei hobby.”
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