This Latte Ingredient May Be the Best-Kept Skincare Secret

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Unveiling the benefits of turmeric, nature's secret beauty ingredient.

You likely know the vibrant yellow spice turmeric for brightening your golden milk lattes and go-to Indian dishes like curry or dal. But while it tastes great, it also delivers some major skin benefits.

From ancient Ayurvedic traditions to modern skincare, turmeric has gained significant recognition for its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-enhancing properties. Applying turmeric or products with turmeric to your face can help lighten dark spots, reduce the appearance of fine lines, treat acne, and even brighten skin tone.

To understand the benefits of turmeric and learn ways to incorporate it into your skincare routine, we asked dermatologists all about the wonder spice. Here’s what they had to say.

Turmeric's Active Compound: Curcumin

Turmeric, which is derived from the root of Curcuma zedoaria, a form of ginger, is native to Southeast Asia. Its active ingredient, curcumin, is what gives it that yellow-orange hue.

Margarita Lolis, M.D., dermatologist and Mohs surgeon says that turmeric has been used for over 4,000 years to heal skin conditions, but its healing properties are not just anecdotal. “Turmeric, specifically curcumin, is actually well studied with prolific scientific evidence backing up its therapeutic benefits in treating skin conditions such as acne, psoriasis, eczema as well as hyperpigmentation,” says Dr. Lolis. “Evidence has shown that it exhibits anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-neoplastic benefits.”

This is because turmeric naturally speeds up the process of removing dead skin cells to reveal healthy and soft skin, which deeply hydrates and revitalizes the complexion. The spice contains anti-inflammatory enzymes that can combat cell production and reduce uncomfortable or dry skin patches. In fact, a 2016 study showed that turmeric greatly improved the state of several common skin conditions, whether it was ingested or applied topically. Plus, curcumin is also known to be effective against atopic dermatitis.

Turmeric, specifically curcumin, is actually well studied with prolific scientific evidence backing up its therapeutic benefits in treating skin conditions.

In terms of its antioxidant capabilities, Dr. Lolis says that turmeric is full of them. “[Turmeric] reduces oxidative stress, repairs the daily wear and tear [of skin] from the environment, protects against skin damage caused by chronic UVB radiation, and promotes wound healing,” she says.

Turmeric has a laundry list of benefits for skin, but here are some of the most compelling, if you're looking to boost your complexion.

Natural Skin Brightener

Perhaps one of turmeric’s best benefits is its ability to brighten the skin. Its natural exfoliating properties can gently remove dead skin cells, which promotes a more even skin tone and smoother texture.

Laura Scott, M.D., F.A.A.D., and owner of Scott & Co. Skin says that turmeric has been found to possess anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce redness and calm irritation which can lead to an overall brighter complexion. The action of curcumin on markers of oxidative stress revives the skin by increasing the production of hyaluronic acid and enhances the level of skin’s moisture. It also boosts circulation to the skin, providing a healthy glow.

“It functions as an antioxidant combatting free radicals that can contribute to dullness,” says Dr. Scott. “And it also inhibits the production of melanin, which causes hyperpigmentation and dark spots.” One study showed that turmeric helped to decrease hyperpigmentation by up to 14 percent in as little as four weeks.

Related: The 8 Best Foods for Glowing Skin, According to Dietitians

Acne and Blemish Control

Everyone has bacteria on their skin, but when that bacteria combines with excess oil and dead skin cells, acne can form. And if left untreated, it can spread and worsen. Because turmeric is an antimicrobial, it fights against bacteria, fungus, and yeast, which are common causes of acne, rosacea, folliculitis, and pityrosporum folliculitis (an acne condition that is very difficult to treat), explains Dr. Lolis.

“Its anti-inflammatory properties also help inflammatory acne lesions heal quicker and reduce redness,” she says. That redness can often lead to swelling, inflammation, and discomfort. Turmeric and its anti-inflammatory properties can gently heal and reduce redness by increasing blood flow and cell turnover, speeding up healing and recovery.

And it can even regulate sebum production and balance oil levels, which are key factors in keeping acne breakouts at bay. Dr. Lolis says turmeric works to prevent dead skin cells from clumping together and blocking the sebaceous gland, or your pores, which helps fight congestion and reduces future breakouts. While turmeric has many benefits in reducing redness and acne, there’s no research that shows that it has any effect on pitted or deep acne scars.

Related: The Best Acne Products, According to Shape Editors and Experts

Anti-Aging Ingredient

Over the course of our lifetime, our skin naturally loses collagen and elastin. The breakdown of these proteins, combined with decreased cell turnover, contributes to the formation of wrinkles and skin sagging. This type of damage is often seen in the form of photoaging, which can cause deep wrinkles, uneven pigmentation, and rough texture.

And if you spend any time outside, unprotected sun exposure to harmful rays only accelerates this. But the good news is turmeric can help. As an anti-aging ingredient, turmeric works by modestly stimulating collagen production, says Dr. Scott. “Turmeric works by improving skin elasticity which inhibits the enzyme elastase, which breaks down elastin in our skin, [and is] one of the factors that give skin its bounce,” she says. “Its antioxidant properties also protect the skin from free radical damage, which can accelerate the aging process.”

And as skin ages, dullness and dryness can be major concerns as well. Turmeric’s anti-inflammatory benefits also enhance the skin’s moisture barrier, resulting in a plumper, more hydrated complexion.

Incorporating Turmeric into Your Skincare Routine

Let’s dive into how turmeric can be incorporated into various steps of your skincare regimen.

Use the Actual Spice

Yes, you can use the actual spice to create a DIY face mask at home. “Given its chemical instability, turmeric is best used in a mask or paste form”, says Dr. Lolis. So, try making your own face mask. Combine 1.5 tablespoons of sandalwood powder, a pinch of ground turmeric, and three tablespoons of orange juice, and apply the paste to the face. The orange juice provides fruit acid to clear blemishes, and sandalwood is a natural astringent. Leave on for about 10 minutes and rinse with warm water.

Or you can add a pinch of turmeric to your favorite moisturizer or treatment product, to reap its benefits. Dr. Lolis says that in addition to its instability, turmeric has limited solubility in liquid, so be careful if it is combined with another ingredient in a face oil. Note that turmeric does have the tendency to stain clothing (and your skin) with an orange hue.

Related: The DIY Turmeric Mask Jourdan Dunn Uses to Reduce Acne and Dark Circles

Before you start mixing up a mask at home, practice caution. Like anything you put on your skin or ingest, you should make sure it’s safe. Experts recommend using organic, naturally sourced turmeric. Non-organic turmeric can be processed with pesticides, and other chemical additives to artificially enhance its color, flavor, and smell to improve its shelf life.

If you do decide to add turmeric to any of your skincare products, Dr. Scott recommends a patch test before applying it to your full face. “Usually, a spot like the angle of the jaw is safe to try for a day or two to make sure there are no issues,” she says.

And less is more. A pinch of turmeric is all you should be adding to your entire skincare routine.  Just be sure to use an old pillowcase or bed linens or that you don’t mind staining. Alternatively, purified curcumin can be used instead since it's colorless.

Potential Allergies

The good news is that there are no major side effects to using turmeric in skincare, says Dr. Lolis. If you’re using very small amounts and following the instructions on the labels of skin care products, you should be fine. However, if you do use an excessive amount (more than a heaping spoonful in one use), you can develop contact dermatitis. This can cause burning, itching, stinging, or soreness, but is very rare, and you should stop use immediately.

Invest in Turmeric-Infused Products

While incorporating ground turmeric into your skin care products is a great option, there are plenty of wonderful products on the market that contain the skin-boosting ingredient. Dr. Scott prescribes patients who suffer from acne and rosacea a combo with a ceramide and turmeric base. She uses the SkinMedicinals compounding pharmacy for this and recommends meeting with a licensed skin professional if you think you are struggling with any specific skin condition.

If you prefer to incorporate an over-the-counter product infused with turmeric, here are a few of her go-to product picks:

This super hydrating moisturizer includes a botanical blend of turmeric, noni, and licorice extract designed to boost moisture while reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. If you're looking for a radiant flow that can be used morning or night, this ultra-rich (and refillable) moisturizer is a great investment.

Buy It: KORA Organics Turmeric Glow Brightening Refillable Moisturizer, $62, KoraOrganics.com

If you're apprehensive about making a DIY turmeric face oil, try out this vitamin C and turmeric-infused face oil that delivers instant vibrance and nutrition to your skin. The antioxidant combo brightens your complexion and deeply nourishes dry skin.

Buy It: Sunday Riley C.E.O. Glow Vitamin C + Turmeric Face Oil, $40, Amazon.com

This brightening face mask packs a potent turmeric punch, energizing skin while exfoliating to reenergize dull, fatigued skin. If you're constantly on the go but want to look like you've gotten a facial, this mask is an excellent option that you can use up to three times per week.

Buy It: Kiehl's Turmeric & Cranberry Seed Energizing Radiance Mask, $50, Ulta.com

The bottom line: turmeric is packed with antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties that can boost overall skin health and appearance. From acne-fighting to anti-aging benefits, the natural and accessible spice is an ideal beauty ingredient to explore incorporating into your skincare routine for a more radiant and healthy complexion.

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Read the original article on Shape.