Here's How Many Cigarettes People In The Northeast Are Breathing In A Day From Wildfire Smoke

The wildfire smoke in the Northeast is truly, truly wild right now.

Live view of Midtown Manhattan via @EarthCam as dense wildfire smoke settles in over NYC once again. An absolutely surreal scene. pic.twitter.com/Myubr5ENtk

— New York Metro Weather (@nymetrowx) June 7, 2023

Twitter: @nymetrowx

In some places, it literally looks like Mars.

9:45 AM at NWS Binghamton. Sun is no longer visible, everything's orange, the parking lot lights have come on, and we're stuck at 50°F. pic.twitter.com/Ibu2oE2af5

— NWS Binghamton (@NWSBinghamton) June 7, 2023

Twitter: @NWSBinghamton

Things only appear to be getting worse in NYC...

Leading edge of the dense smoke now moving into #NYC The sun will become more obscured as we head into the afternoon. Air Quality will also get worse pic.twitter.com/lI4UW4mxT9

— Bill Karins 💧 (@BillKarins) June 7, 2023

Twitter: @BillKarins

...and people are starting to wonder how harmful this smoke is to their health.

Another smoke sunrise over New York pic.twitter.com/AJscvfBLKf

— Mireille Larnac-Wilson (@MireilleLarnac) June 7, 2023

Twitter: @MireilleLarnac

One tweet in particular went viral, comparing smoking cigarettes to breathing in wildfire smoke.

New York City now has the worst air quality of any city on Earth. If exposed to the current air quality in NYC for 24 hours, it would be equivalent to smoking about 6 cigarettes. pic.twitter.com/EWeEnQH9ya

— Colin McCarthy (@US_Stormwatch) June 7, 2023

Twitter: @US_Stormwatch

The tweet said spending one full day in NYC yesterday was equivalent to smoking six cigarettes.

A six-pack of cigarettes
Scull2 / Getty Images/iStockphoto

I was wondering where this information came from, and there's actually a study from Stanford that was done in 2020.

Health Impacts of Wildfire Smoke

So, in order to calculate a cigarette equivalent, you need to know what the AQI is.

A view of the hazy  NY skyline
View Press / Corbis via Getty Images

What's AQI? It means Air Quality Index.

A person pushing a stroller with a hazy backdrop
Eduardo Munoz Alvarez / Getty Images

There are various levels of the index, from green (good) to maroon (hazardous).

The index: Green (good), Yellow (Moderate), Orange (Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups), Red (Unhealthy), Purple (Very Unhealthy), Maroon (Hazardous)

The AQI in some places of Upstate New York is over 300.

**BREAKING the AQI has now really spiked well into the 300s at 351 at 9am and is now considered HAZARDOUS. This is insane. Please be careful and take it easy outside! pic.twitter.com/A2lDV2q78p

— NewsChannel 9 (@NewsChannel9) June 7, 2023

Twitter: @NewsChannel9

Over 300 is "hazardous," signifying "emergency" conditions.

Umm........300 AQI tomorrow morning here 😨😳 pic.twitter.com/smOo9d7Bo7

— cbeezwax (@cbeezwax) June 7, 2023

Twitter: @cbeezwax

So, now you know what AQI is, let's go back to cigarettes.

A bird flying in front of a barely visible Manhattan skyline
Ed Jones / AFP via Getty Images

Kari Nadeau is the director of the Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research at Stanford University, and she says: "An AQI measurement of 20 is equivalent to smoking one cigarette a day."

A close-up of the sun which looks neon orange-red due to the smoke
Gary Hershorn / Corbis News via Getty Images

She says: "Communities exposed to wildfire smoke causing AQI of 150 for several days is equivalent to about seven cigarettes a day if someone were outside the whole time."

  Gary Hershorn / Getty Images
Gary Hershorn / Getty Images

She also says you're not immune if you're indoors. "Even if you’re indoors, you could be breathing in this poor air quality due to leakage."

  Gary Hershorn / Getty Images
Gary Hershorn / Getty Images

So, let's go back to that picture from Binghamton.

9:45 AM at NWS Binghamton. Sun is no longer visible, everything's orange, the parking lot lights have come on, and we're stuck at 50°F. pic.twitter.com/Ibu2oE2af5

— NWS Binghamton (@NWSBinghamton) June 7, 2023

Twitter: @NWSBinghamton

At last check, the AQI was 391 in Binghamton.

airnow.gov

That means, according to this math, spending a full day in that specific climate condition is equivalent to smoking about 19 cigarettes.

A hand holding a pack of cigarettes
Dmytro Skrypnykov / Getty Images/iStockphoto

Still interested? You can find the Air Quality Index number here.