Say hello to a chigger. In a Texas summer, this mite may be source of miserable itching

Ella Gonzales
·3 min read

Chigger bites can cause some of the most miserable itching on people.

For those who don’t know what the heck those are, they are microscopic mites that latch onto human skin in clusters, then lay eggs. They feed off human skin, secreting a chemical that destroys tissue. The larvae then feed off the dead skin.

The mites live outdoors on plants, grass or wood. They thrive on the heat making Texas a perfect incubator for the mites. If you’ve never experienced a chigger attack, you’re lucky. The itching can last for up to two weeks.

⚡ More trending stories from our newsroom:

→ Video: Lightning strikes truck on I-35 in Fort Worth. "I was in shock"

→ Fort Worth increases property tax breaks for seniors

→ Want to visit new Palo Pinto state park? You'll have to wait.

When do chiggers come out in Texas?

As Texans head outside for a Memorial Day barbecue, chances are great that many may catch the chigger curse. Here’s what you need to know about these miserable mites.

Chiggers are active when the ground temperature is between 77 and 86 degrees fahrenheit. They also thrive in humidity — the hallmark of a Texas summer. They are especially attracted to areas full of weeds. So, beware when out hiking the great outdoors.

Chigger bites will itch for up to two weeks, usually coming in clusters on the lower leg, ankles and torso.
Chigger bites will itch for up to two weeks, usually coming in clusters on the lower leg, ankles and torso.

How do you know a chigger has bitten you?

If for some reason you think you have a chigger bite, here are a few symptoms that’ll confirm it.

  • Severe itching is the most noticeable first symptom. You are itching because of the presence of stylostome. Itching gets more intense after the first one to two days after a bite.

  • The bite area would be red, appearing like a blister that may be filled with pus. Sometimes there are multiple bites present, maybe in a line.

  • Itching can persist for several days, or even weeks.

If bit by these microscopic mites, no need to see a doctor — unless you have complications which are rare. Instead, there are many at-home remedies you can use. The classic calamine, or anti-itch lotion is reliable. As well as antihistamines like benadryl or antiparasitics. Other suggested treatments are cold compress or a cool bath.

Defense is your best offense against chiggers

Keep in mind these tiny arachnids can stay on your body for up to twelve days, so preventive measures should be your best friend. Medicine Net recommends the following:

  • Washing your body with soap and water after being outdoors to rid of any migrating critters. Also wash any clothes that you wore while outside.

  • Chiggers are not found in areas under 60 degrees and above 99 degrees, so be weather aware.

  • Long pants, long-sleeved shirts, thick socks and high shoes or boots are all clothes that not only protect you from chiggers, but also mosquitoes. Tucking clothes in or rubber banding sleeves also helps.

  • Bug repellants, apply to skin and clothing.

To buy the right bug spray for chiggers, look for products with permethrin. These sprays are not meant to be applied directly to skin. They are meant to spray on clothing, lasting through multiple washes. Mosquito repellent has also been recommended, specifically the DEET brand.