Green helmets and flushed cheeks – the Second World War in colour

At ease: members of the Princess Mary’s Royal Air Force Nursing Service and convalescent aircrew – most in “hospital blues”, typically worn by wounded servicemen – at RAF Hospital Halton, Bucks, August 1943 - IWM: Ted Dearberg
At ease: members of the Princess Mary’s Royal Air Force Nursing Service and convalescent aircrew – most in “hospital blues”, typically worn by wounded servicemen – at RAF Hospital Halton, Bucks, August 1943 - IWM: Ted Dearberg
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It is still a shock to see the Second World War in colour. The past feels somehow more contained when seen in black and white, as it is in most of the surviving photography from that awful conflict. Most, but not all.

The colour photographs you see here come from a collection of around 1,500 that made it over land and sea, through censorship and Doodlebug raids, into the archive of the Imperial War Museum. The museum recently began restoring the images, and around 100 of them can be seen in a new book, Britain at War in Colour.

Many were taken for the Ministry of Information and have an obvious propaganda agenda. Others come courtesy of US service personnel operating from Britain, or on Allied combat missions, who had greater access than their British counterparts to Kodachrome film – the 35mm stock on which these pictures were then taken.

Their subjects range from the Home Front to campaigns in Italy and Tunisia. The Royal Air Force is also well represented, not least in the mid-war years, when air power became key to British defence.

Throughout, blue skies, green grass and flushed cheeks lend these images a poignant and unsettling intimacy, narrowing the gap between past and present.

“Black and white photography puts a barrier between subject and viewer, no matter how graphic its content,” says Ian Carter, IWM curator and author of the new book. “Colour photography restores that missing clarity and impact. As the most destructive war in history fades gradually from living memory, this is ever more important.”

Britain at War in Colour by Ian Carter (IWM, £25) is out on May 13

Paratroopers in front of a Whitley transport aircraft at RAF Netheravon in Wiltshire, October 1942 -  IWM: Ted Dearberg
Paratroopers in front of a Whitley transport aircraft at RAF Netheravon in Wiltshire, October 1942 - IWM: Ted Dearberg
Princess Elizabeth during service in the ATS, Camberley, Surrey, April 1945
Princess Elizabeth during service in the ATS, Camberley, Surrey, April 1945
Eye on the sky: an ATS (Auxiliary Territorial Service) “spotter” at an anti-aircraft gun site, December 1942 - IWM: Ted Dearberg
Eye on the sky: an ATS (Auxiliary Territorial Service) “spotter” at an anti-aircraft gun site, December 1942 - IWM: Ted Dearberg
A Hawker Hurricane Mk IIC of 87 Squadron, flown by Squadron Leader Denis “Splinters” Smallwood, May 1942 - IWM: Ted Dearberg
A Hawker Hurricane Mk IIC of 87 Squadron, flown by Squadron Leader Denis “Splinters” Smallwood, May 1942 - IWM: Ted Dearberg
Sub-Lieutenant Harold Salisbury prepares for a sortie in a Supermarine Seafire Mk Ib of 736 Naval Air Squadron at RNAS Yeovilton, September 1943 -  IWM: Ted Dearberg
Sub-Lieutenant Harold Salisbury prepares for a sortie in a Supermarine Seafire Mk Ib of 736 Naval Air Squadron at RNAS Yeovilton, September 1943 - IWM: Ted Dearberg