Exactly When, Where, and How to Vote in Every State for the 2020 Election
It seems that every four years, we're told the same thing—and by both sides of the aisle: That this is the most important election of our lives. But this time, it's true. Not only are we in the midst of a global pandemic that shows no signs of slowing down (and which has had a devastating impact on businesses and families across the country), but the nation also feels divided, split by two sets of very different, deeply held beliefs. "This 2020 election holds the highest stakes we’ve known for our democracy in our lifetime," Oprah recently said in an Instagram post. "Life as we know and hope for it to be is on the line," she added.
Whether you're planning to support President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence or former Vice President Joe Biden and Sen. Kamala Harris, as Oprah said, "Vote as if your life depended on it, because, trust, it does."
This Election Day—mark your calendar for November 3—is going to be unlike any we've seen before. In the face of the coronavirus pandemic, states have enacted sweeping changes to their voting rules—with many expanding access to mail-in or absentee voting (which, by the way, are essentially the same thing). Whereas only a quarter of voters used mailed ballots in the 2018 midterm elections, at least 84% of American voters will be able to cast their ballots by mail this fall, according to The Washington Post. Additionally, many states are offering or extending early voting options, which allow registered voters to cast a ballot in person at polling places ahead of Election Day.
That might make the—let's face it—confusing and complicated voting process easier, but it also means lots of new information and dates to keep in mind. Not to mention a wide range of rules and practices: In some states, you need to apply for an absentee ballot; in others, like Colorado and Washington, a ballot is automatically mailed to all registered voters (if you haven't received it by mid-October, you should contact your local election officials). In some states, your ballot needs to be returned by mail; in others, you can leave it in designated drop boxes. So, in an attempt to clarify things, we've gathered key information—including voter registration deadlines, vote by mail/absentee ballot dates, and early voting dates for each state below.
The Postal Service recommends that voters request their mail-in ballots by October 19 at the latest, and mail back their ballots at least one week before their state's deadline.
Whether you're planning to cast your ballot in person or by mail, you need to make sure you're registered to vote—and, not to be dramatic, but you need to do it today. (Many states start closing voter registration in early October.) To check your voter registration status, visit Vote.org; you can also contact your local election official. And, keep reading for state-by-state info on how to register to vote if you aren't already set.
Now, if you're like us, you might be thinking: Didn't the USPS warn 46 states and Washington D.C. that they might not be able to deliver all mail-in ballots in time to be counted for the November general election? Yes, though, Postmaster General Louis DeJoy later testified in front of Congress and said all mail-in ballots will be delivered "securely and on time." The bottom line? If you can safely deliver your ballot in person—either to your local elections office or a designated drop box, if available—you might want to. If you can't, make sure you mail it back as early as possible, so there's more than enough time for it to be received and processed.
While the last day to vote in the 2020 presidential election isn't until November 3, keep in mind that the Postal Service recommends voters request their ballots at least 15 days before Election Day (October 19 if you're pushing it) and mail back their ballots at least one week before their state's deadline. Additionally, many states have invested in systems where you can track your ballot like a UPS package (we've included information where it's available below), which you might also want to take advantage of.
Oh, and if you're planning to go to the polls on Election Day, don't wait until the night before to look up your polling place—you can find it (in 30 seconds!) via Vote.org. (Note: If you've moved since the last election, you'll need to update the address on your voter registration so you can be assigned a new polling place.)
Click one of the links below to jump to details for your state:
Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
Alabama
What's the last day to register to vote? October 19. You can register online, by mail, or in person at a board of registrars.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes. Due to the coronavirus pandemic, the Alabama Secretary of State said all voters can request an absentee ballot using the "physical illness or infirmity" excuse.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? If you apply in person or by mail (you can download an absentee-ballot application here), your application must be received by the the office of the Absentee Election Manager for your county by October 29.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you return your ballot by mail, it must be postmarked by November 2 and received by the Absentee Election Manager by noon on November 3. If you drop off your ballot in person, you must do so by 5 p.m. on November 2. (Note: Absentee ballots must be signed by two witnesses or a notary, and you must include a photocopy of your photo ID.)
Does your state offer early voting? No.
Alaska
What's the last day to register to vote? You must register to vote by October 4. You can do so online, by mail, or in person at your local clerk’s office or public library.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to apply for an absentee ballot? Your application must be received by October 24—whether you apply in person, by mail, or online. (The state has already mailed absentee-ballot applications to voters age 65 and older.)
When's your absentee ballot due? If you return your ballot by mail (you can track its progress here), it must be postmarked by November 3 and received by November 13. If you drop off your ballot in person, you must do so by November 3. (Note: Absentee ballots must be signed by a witness or notary.)
Does your state offer early voting? Yes, starting October 19. The last day to vote early is November 2, but dates and hours vary by location, so make sure to check here for locations and their schedules.
Arizona
What's the last day to register to vote? Whether you register to vote online, by mail, or in person at your county recorder’s office, you must do so by October 5.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to apply for an absentee ballot? The state is mailing absentee-ballot applications to all active voters, but you can request an absentee ballot online, by mail, by phone, or by email. Either way, election officials must receive your application by 5 p.m. on October 23.
When's your absentee ballot due? Absentee ballots must be received by county election officials by 7 p.m. on November 3. If you’re returning it by mail (you can track its progress at this website), the state recommends you do so by October 27. If you’re returning it in person, you can drop it off at any ballot drop-box, drop-off location, early voting location, or Election Day voting location in your county on or before November 3.
Does your state offer early voting? Yes, starting October 7. The last day to vote early is October 30, but because dates and hours vary by county, make sure to check here for locations and their schedules.
Arkansas
What's the last day to register to vote? October 5. You can register to vote by mail or in person with your local county clerk.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes. Due to the coronavirus pandemic, Governor Asa Hutchinson announced that “anyone who fears that going to a polling place on November 3 will put his or her health at risk may request an absentee ballot.”
When's the deadline to apply for an absentee ballot? If you apply by mail, you have to submit your absentee-ballot application to your local county clerk by October 27. If you apply in person, you must do so by the end of the business day on November 2.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you return your ballot by mail, it must be received by 7:30 p.m. on November 3. As an alternative, you can also drop off your ballot in person by November 2. (Note: You must enclose a photocopy of an acceptable ID with your absentee ballot.)
Does your state offer early voting? Early voting is available between October 19 and 24, October 26 and 31, and on November 2. (Make sure to check with your local county clerk for the closest location and its schedule.)
California
What's the last day to register to vote? You can register to vote online, by mail (you can pick up an application at any DMV, as well as many post offices, public libraries, and government offices), or in person at a county elections office by October 19. (Note: If you do not register by that deadline, you can also register at the polls through election—but then you must vote in person.)
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to apply for an absentee ballot? As a result of the coronavirus pandemic, Governor Gavin Newsom issued an executive order demanding that a vote-by-mail ballot is sent to all active voters. That means if you’re registered to vote, you don’t have to apply for absentee ballot—it will automatically be sent to you.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you return your ballot by mail (you can track its progress here), it must be postmarked on or before November 3 and received by your county elections office by November 20. If you want to return your ballot in person, you can bring it to a polling place, the office of your county elections official, or one of your county’s ballot drop boxes by 8 p.m. on November 3.
Does your state offer early voting? Early voting is available between October 5 and November 2, but make sure to check with your county elections office for voting locations and their schedules.
Colorado
What's the last day to register to vote? If you plan to vote by mail, you must register to vote by October 26. (You can do so online, by mail, or in person at a county election office, DMV, polling place, and other locations.) After October 26, you can still register in person through 7 p.m. on Election Day—but you will have to vote in person.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Colorado is one of five states that was regularly holding elections by mail prior to the pandemic, so just as in years past, a ballot will automatically be mailed to every active voter. That means you don’t have to apply for an absentee ballot—as long as you’re registered to vote.
When's your absentee ballot due? Your county clerk must receive your ballot no later than 7 p.m. on November 3—whether you mail it (you can track its progress at this website), return it to a ballot drop-box, or deliver it to a designated drop off location.
Does your state offer early voting? Vote centers (locations where any voter in the county can vote) must offer early voting between October 19 and 23, October 26 and 31, and on November 2; make sure to check with your county election office for locations and their schedules.
Connecticut
What's the last day to register to vote? October 27. (You can register to vote online, by mail, or in person at your local registrar’s office.) If you do not register by the October 27 deadline, you can register and vote in-person at your local Election Day Registration location on Election Day.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes. Due to the pandemic, any voter can request an absentee ballot this election—just check “COVID-19” on your application.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Connecticut is automatically mailing absentee ballot applications to all active voters, but you can also download one here. Technically, the deadline to return your absentee ballot application—which you can do by mail, or in person at your town clerk’s office—is November 2, but election officials encourage you to apply earlier, so there is enough time for your ballot to be mailed to you.
When's your absentee ballot due? All ballots must be received by 8 p.m. on November 3. (You can return them by mail, in person at your town clerk’s office, or via the secure drop boxes that the Office of the Secretary of the State has provided to every town.)
Does your state offer early voting? No.
Delaware
What's the last day to register to vote? You must register to vote online, by mail, or in person at your county’s Elections office by October 10.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes. Because of the coronavirus pandemic, any voter can request an absentee ballot this election—just list “sick” or “temporarily or permanently disabled” on the online absentee ballot application, or check option 3 on the paper absentee ballot application.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Delaware is automatically mailing absentee ballot applications to all voters, but you can also apply online. (You can also contact your county’s Elections office and ask them to mail you a paper application.) Technically, your county’s Elections office needs to receive your completed application by October 30, but election officials encourage you to apply earlier—so there is enough time for your ballot to be mailed to you.
When's your absentee ballot due? Whether you return it by mail or drop it off at your county’s Elections office, your ballot must be received by 8 p.m. on November 3.
Does your state offer early voting? No.
District of Columbia
What's the last day to register to vote? October 13. You can register to vote online, by mail or in person at the DC Board of Elections. If you do not register by the October 13 deadline, you can register in person at a vote center during early voting and on Election Day—but you must then vote in person.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Due to the pandemic, Washington, D.C. is automatically sending mail-in-ballots to all active registered voters. However, if you want your ballot to be sent to a location other than your registered address, your request must be received by October 27.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you’re returning your ballot by mail (you can track its progress here), it must be postmarked by November 3 and received by November 13. If you’re returning it in person, the city recommends bringing your completed ballot to one of 50 drop boxes around the city by 8 p.m. on November 3.
Does your state offer early voting? Early voting will be available from October 27 to November 2 at 32 vote centers across the city; check here for locations and their schedules.
Florida
What's the last day to register to vote? October 5—whether you register to vote online, by mail, or in person at a DMV or government agency.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Broward, Hillsborough, Miami-Dade, Palm Beach, Pinellas and Seminole counties are mailing absentee-ballot applications to all registered voters, but you can also apply for a vote-by-mail ballot on your local supervisor of elections’ website. Either way, your request must be received by 5 p.m. on October 24. If you miss that deadline, you can also pick up a vote-by-mail ballot from your local supervisor of elections’ office through November 2.
When's your absentee ballot due? Your ballot must be received—either via mail (you can track its progress here) or a secure drop-box in your county—by 7 p.m. on November 3. (Note: You cannot return vote-by-mail ballots to voting sites on Election Day.)
Does your state offer early voting? All counties must make early voting available between October 24 and 31, but some counties may also offer it from October 19 to 23 and on November 1; check with your local supervisor of elections for the closest location and its schedule.
Georgia
What's the last day to register to vote? You must register to vote by October 5. You can do so online, by mail, or at your county board of registrar’s office.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? DeKalb County is mailing absentee ballot applications to all of its registered voters, but you can also apply online, by mail, or in person at your county board of registrar’s office. Either way, your application must be received by the end of the business day on October 30.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you’re returning your ballot by mail (you can track its progress at this website), it must be postmarked by November 3 and received by November 6. If you’re returning your ballot in person—either at your county board of registrar’s office or at a secure drop-box—you must do so by November 3.
Does your state offer early voting? All counties must make early voting available between October 12 and 16, October 19 and 24, and October 26 and 30. To find the closest location and its schedule, check here.
Hawaii
What's the last day to register to vote? You must register to vote by October 5. You can do so online, by mail, or in person at your county election division. (If you do not meet the October 5 deadline, you can register at the polls through Election Day—but then you'll have to vote in person.)
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Beginning with the 2020 elections, Hawaii’s elections will be conducted by mail, so ballots will automatically be sent to all registered voters (using the address on file with your voter registration). However, if you’ll be out of state during the election, you can request your absentee ballot be sent to an alternative address—as long as you do so by October 27.
When's your absentee ballot due? All ballots must be received by November 3—whether you return it by mail (you can track its progress here) or in person at an early voting site, county elections office, or a secure drop box.
Does your state offer early voting? Early voting is available at voter centers between October 20 and 24, October 26 and 31, and on November 2. To find the closest location and its hours, check this website.
Idaho
What's the last day to register to vote? You can register to vote online, by mail, or in person at your local elections office by October 9. After that, you can register at the polls through Election Day—but, come Election Day, you have to vote in person.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Regardless of whether you apply online or by mail, your county clerk must receive your absentee ballot request by 5 p.m. on October 23. (If you miss the October 23 deadline, though, you can cast an absentee ballot in person at your county clerk’s office up until 5 p.m. on October 30.)
When's your absentee ballot due? Your county clerk must receive your absentee ballot by 8 p.m. on November 3. You can return it by mail (track its progress here) or you can drop it off at your county clerk’s office.
Does your state offer early voting? Counties may offer early voting between October 19 and 30; make sure to check with your county clerk’s office as dates and hours vary by county.
Illinois
What's the last day to register to vote? October 6 if you’re registering to vote by mail; October 18 if you’re registering to vote online. If you do not meet either of these deadlines, you can also simultaneously register and vote in person at your local election authority, your early voting site, or another grace period voting location up through Election Day.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Illinois is mailing absentee ballot applications to most voters, but you can also apply online or download an absentee ballot application and send it to the county clerk or board of election commissioners with jurisdiction over your voter registration. Your application must be received by October 29.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you return your ballot by mail, it must be postmarked by November 3 and received by November 17. If you return your ballot in person—either at your local election authority or a secure drop box—you must do so by 7 p.m. on November 3.
Does your state offer early voting? Jurisdictions may offer early voting between September 24 and November 2; dates and hours vary, though, so make sure to check with your local election authority.
Indiana
What's the last day to register to vote? You must register to vote by October 5. You can do so online, by mail, or in person at your county clerk’s office.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? No. According to an Indiana Election Commission meeting on August 14, fear of COVID-19, by itself, is not a valid reason to vote by mail.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? If you qualify to vote by mail (valid excuses include being 65 or older, sick, or out of town on Election Day), you can apply online, by phone, or you can email Elections@Indy.Gov to request an application be mailed to you. Election officials must receive your absentee ballot application by 11:59 p.m. on October 22.
When's your absentee ballot due? All absentee-by-mail ballots come with a pre-paid return security envelope; your county election officials must receive your completed absentee-by-mail ballot no later than noon on November 3.
Does your state offer early voting? Counties must make early voting—which the state refers to as in-person absentee voting—available between October 6 and November 2. However, dates and hours vary by county, so make sure to check with your local election officials.
Iowa
What's the last day to register to vote? You must register to vote online, by mail, or in person at your county auditor’s office by October 24. (Note: If you register by mail, your form must be postmarked by October 19.) After October 24, you can simultaneously register and vote in person at any polling place through November 3.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Iowa is mailing absentee ballot applications to all active voters, but you can also download one here. Your application must be received by your county auditor by 5 p.m. on October 24.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you’re returning your absentee ballot by mail (you can track its progress at this website), it must be postmarked by November 2 and received no later than noon on November 9. If you want to return it in person, you must drop it off at your county auditor’s office by the time polls close on Election Day.
Does your state offer early voting? Technically, no—but you can vote absentee in person at your county auditor’s office.
Kansas
What's the last day to register to vote? You must register to vote—either online, by mail, or in person at your county election office—by October 13.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Some counties have already sent advance mail ballot applications to active voters, but you can also download the form here. Your local election office must receive your application by October 27.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you’re returning your absentee ballot by mail (you can track its progress here), it must be postmarked by November 3 and received no later than 5 p.m. on November 6. If you want to return your ballot in person, you must bring it to your county election office or a ballot drop box by November 3. (You can also drop it off at any polling location in your county on Election Day.)
Does your state offer early voting? All counties must make in-person advance voting available between October 27 and on November 2, but counties can also choose to offer it as early as October 14. Check with your county election office for the closest location and its schedule.
Kentucky
What's the last day to register to vote? You must register to vote by October 5. You can do so online, by mail, or in person at your county clerk’s office.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? To receive an absentee ballot, you must complete an online application by 11:59 p.m. on October 9.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you’re returning your absentee ballot by mail (you can track its progress at this website), it must be postmarked by November 3 and received by 6 p.m. on November 6. If you’re concerned about postal delays, you can also bring it to a ballot drop box by 6 p.m. on November 3.
Does your state offer early voting? Early voting must be available in all counties between October 13 and 17, October 19 and 24, October 26 and 31, and on November 2. To find the closest location and its hours, check with your county clerk.
Louisiana
What's the last day to register to vote? If you’re registering by mail or in person at your local registrar of voters, you must do so by October 5. If you’re registering online, you must do so by October 13.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? It depends. Generally, in order to vote absentee in Louisiana, you must have valid excuse, like being 65 or older or out of town on Election Day. However, due to a recent federal ruling, having a medical condition that the CDC has identified as making people more vulnerable to COVID-19, being under a quarantine order, experiencing the symptoms of COVID-19, and caring for someone in quarantine, are also valid excuses.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? If you qualify to vote by mail, you can complete an absentee by mail ballot application online or you can print and return your application by mail or in person at your parish registrar of voters. Either way, your application must be received by 4:30 p.m. on October 30.
When's your absentee ballot due? Your parish registrar of voters must receive your ballot by 4:30 p.m. on November 2—whether you return it by mail (you can track its progress here) or fax, or drop it off in person. (Note: Absentee ballots must be signed by a witness.)
Does your state offer early voting? Early voting will be available between October 16 and 27 (excluding Sundays); check here for a for a list of locations and hours.
Maine
What's the last day to register to vote? If you’re registering by mail or through a voter registration drive, you must do so by October 19. If you’re registering in person at your municipal clerk’s office or city hall, you can do so until Election Day. (You can also simultaneously register and vote at the polls on Election Day.)
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? You can apply for an absentee ballot online or by mail. Either way, your request must be received by 5 p.m. on October 29.
When's your absentee ballot due? Your absentee ballot—which you can return by mail or via email—must be received by the elections division by 8 p.m. on November 3.
Does your state offer early voting? Technically, no—but you can vote absentee in person at your municipal clerk’s office.
Maryland
What's the last day to register to vote? October 13 if you’re registering to vote online, by mail, or in person at your local board of elections. (You can also simultaneously register and vote in person at a polling place up through Election Day.)
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Maryland is mailing absentee ballot applications to all voters, but you can also apply for one online, by mail, or in person at your local board of elections. (Note: Due to the coronavirus pandemic, the state warns that many local board offices are currently closed to the public, so make sure to check with your local office before attempting to make an in-person request.) Your application must be received by October 20.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you’re returning your ballot by mail (you can track its progress at this website), it must be postmarked by November 3 and received by 10 a.m. on November 13. If you’re returning your ballot in person—either at a ballot drop-box, early voting center, election day vote center, or your local board of elections—you must do so by 8 p.m. on Election Day.
Does your state offer early voting? Between October 26 and November 2, about 80 vote centers across the state of Maryland will offer early voting. To find the closest location, check here.
Massachusetts
What's the last day to register to vote? You must register to vote by October 24—either online, by mail, or in person at your local clerk’s office.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Massachusetts is sending mail ballot applications to all voters, but you can also download one here. Your completed application—which you can return by mail, fax, email, or in person—must be received by your local election office no later than 5 p.m. on October 28. (Returning your application by mail? Please note: The U.S. Postal service recommends sending it by October 20.)
When's your absentee ballot due? If you’re returning your ballot by mail (you can track its progress here), it must be postmarked by November 3 and received by November 6. If you’re returning your ballot in person—either at a ballot drop box, early voting location, or your local election office—you must do so by 8 p.m. on Election Day.
Does your state offer early voting? All municipalities must offer early voting between October 17 and 30. To find the closest location, contact your local election officials.
Michigan
What's the last day to register to vote? If you’re registering online or by mail, you must do so by October 19. You can also register in person at your township or city clerk’s office until Election Day.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Michigan already mailed absentee ballot applications to all voters, but you can also apply online or download the form and return it by mail to your township or city clerk’s office. Your application must be received by 5 p.m. on October 30.
When's your absentee ballot due? Regardless of whether you return your absentee ballot by mail (you can track its progress at this website), at a designated drop box, or in person at your township or city clerk’s office, it must be received by 8 p.m. on Election Day.
Does your state offer early voting? Technically, no—but you can vote absentee in person at your township or city clerk’s office.
Minnesota
What's the last day to register to vote? If you’re registering to vote online or by mail, you must do so by October 13. Otherwise you can simultaneously register and vote at your county election office (before November 3) or at the polls on Election Day.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? You can request one up to—but not on—the day of the election; this can be done online or by mail, fax, or email. That said, you should probably apply as early as possible, so you allow enough time for the application to be processed and the ballot to be mailed.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you’re returning your ballot by mail (you can track its progress here), it must be postmarked by November 3 and received by November 10. If you’re dropping it off at your local elections office, you must do so by 3 p.m. on November 3. (Note: Due to the coronavirus pandemic, absentee ballots no longer need to be signed by a witness or notary.)
Does your state offer early voting? Technically, no—but you can vote absentee in person at your county election office and other locations (depending on where you live).
Mississippi
What's the last day to register to vote? Regardless of whether you register to vote by mail or in person with your county circuit clerk, you must do so by October 5.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? It depends. Generally, in order to vote absentee in Mississippi, you must have a valid excuse, like being 65 or older or out of town on Election Day. Due to the coronavirus pandemic, though, having a medical condition that the CDC has identified as making people more vulnerable to COVID-19, being under a physician-imposed quarantine, and caring for someone in quarantine, also qualify.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? You must contact your county circuit clerk to request an absentee ballot. While there is technically no deadline for doing so, you should make sure to allow enough time to complete the process of voting by mail.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you’re planning to cast your absentee ballot in person, you must do so by 5 p.m. on October 31 at your county circuit clerk’s office. If you’re planning to return your ballot by mail, it must be postmarked by November 3 and received by November 10. (Note: Absentee ballots must be notarized)
Does your state offer early voting? No.
Missouri
What's the last day to register to vote? Whether you register to vote online, by mail, or in person at your county clerk’s office, you must do so by October 7.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes. Keep in mind, though, Missouri offers both absentee voting and mail-in voting. The former requires a valid excuse—which includes having contracted COVID-19 or being at risk of contracting or transmitting COVID-19—but does not need to be notarized; the latter does not require an excuse, but you must get your ballot notarized and return it through the mail.
When are the deadlines to request an absentee or mail-in ballot? If you’re submitting a mail-in ballot application—which you can download here—your local election authority must receive it by 5 p.m. on October 21. If you’re submitting an absentee-ballot application—which you can download here—via mail or fax, your request must also be received by 5 p.m. on October 21. (You can also request an absentee ballot in person until November 2.
When's your ballot due? If you’re returning a mail-in ballot, it must be notarized, sent through the mail, and received by 7 p.m. on Election Day. If you’re voting via absentee ballot, it can be returned by mail or in person—but must also be received by 7 p.m. on Election Day.
Does your state offer early voting? Technically, no—but you can vote absentee in person at your county clerk’s office.
Montana
What's the last day to register to vote? Technically, you have until October 26 to register to vote—whether you download and return your registration form by mail or you complete it in person at your county election office. If you do not meet that deadline, though, you can simultaneously register and vote at your county election office or a late-registration location up through Election Day.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Because of the coronavirus pandemic, Governor Steve Bullock issued a directive in August that allows counties to conduct mail ballot elections. To date, 45 of the state’s 56 counties have decided to do so—meaning that voters in those areas will automatically be sent a ballot. In the remaining 11 counties, residents need to download and submit an absentee-ballot application—either by mail or in person at a county election office—by noon on November 2.
When's your absentee ballot due? Your ballot must be received by your county election office or local polling place by 8 p.m. on Election Day. (Note: If you choose to mail your ballot, you can track its progress here.)
Does your state offer early voting? Technically, no—but you can vote absentee in person at your county election office from October 5 to November 2.
Nebraska
What's the last day to register to vote? You must register by October 16. You can do so online, by mail, or in person at a DMV or government agency.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Nebraska already mailed applications for absentee ballots—which the state refers to as early-voting ballots—to all registered voters. If you didn’t receive an application, you can still request an absentee ballot by snail mail, fax, email, or in person at your county election office by 6 p.m. on October 23.
When's your absentee ballot due? Whether you return your ballot by mail (you can track its progress here) or deliver it in person, it must be received by your county election office by 8 p.m. on Election Day.
Does your state offer early voting? County election offices must make early voting available between October 5 and 9, October 13 and 16, October 19 and 23, October 26 and 30, and on November 2. They can also choose to offer it between October 10 and 12, October 17 and 18, October 24 and 25, and October 31 and November 1. Check with your county election office for a list of dates and hours.
Nevada
What's the last day to register to vote? October 6 if you’re registering by mail or in person at your county clerk and voter registrar’s office; October 29 if you’re registering online. You can also simultaneously register and vote at a polling place through Election Day.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Due to the pandemic, Nevada is automatically mailing ballots to all active voters—meaning you do not need to request an absentee ballot. According to the state, ballots should arrive in late September or early October (you can look up the date for your county, here). If you do not receive one within a week of your county’s mailing date, you should contact your county election office.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you’re planning to return your ballot in person, you must bring it to your designated drop off location by 7 p.m. on November 3. If you’re planning to return your ballot by mail (you can track its progress at this website), it must be postmarked by Election Day and received by November 10.
Does your state offer early voting? All counties must make early voting available on October 17 and between October 19 and 24 and October 26 and 30; counties may also choose to offer it on October 18 and 25. To find out the dates and times for your county, visit this website.
New Hampshire
What's the last day to register to vote? Exact dates vary by municipality, but generally, you must register six to 13 days prior to the election at your town or city clerk’s office. Due to the coronavirus pandemic, though, any voter can use concerns over COVID-19 as a valid excuse for registering remotely; just contact your town or city clerk, and they will send you an application. (You can also simultaneously register and vote at a polling place on Election Day.)
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Technically, there is no deadline to submit your absentee ballot application—which you can download here—but make sure you allow ample time for your application to be processed and for your ballot to reach you in time.
When's your absentee ballot due? Your town or city clerk must receive your absentee ballot—either by mail (track its progress here) or in person—by 5 p.m. on Election Day.
Does your state offer early voting? Technically, no—but you can vote absentee in person at your town or city clerk’s office.
New Jersey
What's the last day to register to vote? You must register by October 13—and you can do so online, by mail, or in person with a local election official.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Because of the coronavirus pandemic, New Jersey is automatically mailing ballots to all voters—meaning you do not need to request an absentee ballot. If you haven’t received one by October 12, contact your county clerk.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you return it in person—either at your County Board of Elections or via a secure drop box—you must do so by 8 p.m. on November 3. If you return your ballot by mail (you can track its progress here), it must be postmarked by November 3 and received by 8 p.m. on November 10.
Does your state offer early voting? No.
New Mexico
What's the last day to register to vote? If you plan to register online or by mail, you must do so by October 6. You can also simultaneously register and vote at your county clerk’s office or another early voting location until October 31.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Some counties are mailing absentee ballot applications to all voters; you can also apply online or download and submit your form to your county clerk’s office by mail or in person. Either way, your county clerk must receive your application by 5 p.m. on October 20.
When's your absentee ballot due? Your county clerk or voter’s precinct must receive your ballot by 7 p.m. on Election Day. You can return it in person, or you can return it by mail (note: the state recommends mailing it by October 27 to ensure it arrives in a timely manner) and track its progress here.
Does your state offer early voting? Early voting is generally available between October 17 and 31, though dates and hours may vary by location. To find the closest place, contact your county clerk.
New York
What's the last day to register to vote? Regardless of whether you register online, by mail, or in person at your local county board of elections, you must do so by October 9.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes. In August, Governor Andrew Cuomo signed a new state law that allows any voter to request an absentee ballot if they're nervous about contracting COVID-19 (just select “temporary illness or disability” as your reason).
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? If you’re planning to apply online or by snail mail, email, or fax, your application must be received by October 27. If you’re planning to apply in person at your local county board of elections, you have until November 2.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you want to return your ballot in person, you can either bring it to an early voting poll site (from October 24 to November 1) or your local county board of elections up until 9 p.m. on Election Day. If you want to return your ballot by mail (you can track its progress at this website), it must be postmarked by November 3 and received by November 10.
Does your state offer early voting? All counties will make early voting available between October 24 and November 1. To find the location closest to you, check with your local county board of elections.
North Carolina
What's the last day to register to vote? You have until October 9 to register online, by mail, or in person at your county board of elections. If you do not register by then, you can simultaneously register and vote at early voting sites until October 31.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Regardless of whether you submit your absentee ballot application online, in person at your county board of elections, or by email, fax, or snail mail, it must be received by 5 p.m. on October 27.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you’re planning to return your absentee ballot in person, you can either return it to any early voting site in your county or your county board of elections by 5 p.m. on Election Day. If you’re returning your ballot by mail (you can track its progress here), it must be postmarked by November 3 and received by 5 p.m. on November 6.
Does your state offer early voting? All counties must make early voting available between October 15 and 31. To find the location closest to you, visit this website.
North Dakota
What's the last day to register to vote? You do not need to register to vote in North Dakota.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? The state already mailed absentee ballot applications to all voters. If you did not receive one, you can download the form here. While there is technically no deadline, you should make sure to return your application—either in person to your local election official or by mail, fax, or email—with enough time for it to be processed and for the ballot to be mailed.
When's your absentee ballot due? Your ballot must be postmarked—or dropped off in person—by November 2 and received by November 9. (Note: If you return your ballot by mail, you can track its progress at this website.)
Does your state offer early voting? Some counties may offer early voting between October 19 and November 2; contact your local election official for locations and their schedules.
Ohio
What's the last day to register to vote? Regardless of whether you register online, by mail, or in person at a county board of elections or at another location, you must do so by October 5.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? The state is mailing absentee ballot applications to all voters. If you did not receive one, you can download the form here. Election officials must receive your application—either by mail or in person at your county board of elections—by noon on October 31.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you want to return your ballot in person, you can drop it off at your county board of elections until 7:30 p.m. on Election Day. If you want to return it by mail (you can track its progress here), your ballot must be postmarked by November 2 and received by November 13.
Does your state offer early voting? All counties must offer early voting between October 6 and 9, October 12 and 16, and October 19 and November 2. To find the location closest to you, contact your county board of elections.
Oklahoma
What's the last day to register to vote? No matter how you register—online, by mail, or in person at your county election board or at another location—you must do so by October 9.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes. Anyone can qualify for a standard absentee ballot, but some voters may also qualify for a physically incapacitated absentee ballot if they meet certain criteria, like testing positive for COVID-19 or being under a physician-imposed quarantine.
When's the deadline to request a standard absentee ballot or a physically incapacitated absentee ballot? You can either apply online, or you can download the form and submit it your county election board in person or by snail mail, email, or fax. Either way, it must be received by 5 p.m. on October 27.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you have a physically incapacitated absentee ballot, you must return it via the mail (you can track it here) and it must be received by 7 p.m. on November 3 (the same deadline applies if you’re mailing a standard absentee ballot). If you’re planning to return your standard ballot in person, you must deliver it to your county election board by the end of the business day on November 2. (Note: Standard absentee ballots must be notarized or returned with a copy of an acceptable ID; physically incapacitated absentee ballots must be signed by two witnesses or returned with a copy of an acceptable ID.)
Does your state offer early voting? All county election boards must offer early voting between October 29 and 31. To find the location closest to you, contact your county election board.
Oregon
What's the last day to register to vote? You must register to vote (either online, by mail, or in person at your county elections office) by October 13.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes. Oregon already conducts its elections almost entirely by mail.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Oregon will automatically mail ballots to all voters about two weeks before Election Day—meaning you do not need to request an absentee ballot.
When's your absentee ballot due? Whether you return your ballot by mail (you can track its progress at this website) or in person via a designated drop box, it must be received by 8 p.m. on Election Day.
Does your state offer early voting? No.
Pennsylvania
What's the last day to register to vote? You must register online, by mail, or in person at your county elections office by October 19.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes, any registered voter can request a mail-in ballot.
When's the deadline to request a mail-in ballot? Regardless of whether you apply online, by mail, or in person at your county election office, your application must be received by 5 p.m. on October 27.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you're returning your ballot by mail, it must be postmarked by November 3 at 8 p.m. and received by 5 p.m. on November 6. If you're returning it in person, your ballot must be received by your county election office by 8 p.m. on Election Day. (Note: You must return your ballot inside the provided secrecy envelope or it may not be counted.)
Does your state offer early voting? Technically, no—but you can cast a mail ballot in person at your county election office.
Rhode Island
What's the last day to register to vote? You have until October 4 to register online, by mail, or in person at your local board of canvassers. If you do not meet the October 4 deadline, you can simultaneously register and cast your ballot at designated locations on Election Day—but you can only vote for the president and vice president.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Rhode Island is mailing absentee ballot applications to all active voters, but if you do not receive one, you can download the form here. Your completed application must be received by your local board of canvassers no later than 4 p.m. on October 13. (Note: After that date, if you have any reason to believe you won’t be able to vote on Election Day, you can request an emergency ballot from your local board of canvassers.)
When's your absentee ballot due? The State Board of Elections must receive all ballots by 8 p.m. on Election Day—whether you return it via mail (track its progress here), via drop box, or in person. (Note: Due to the coronavirus pandemic, you no longer need to have your absentee ballot notarized or signed by two witnesses.)
Does your state offer early voting? Your local board of canvassers must make early voting available between October 14 and 16, October 19 and 23, October 26 and 30 and on November 2. To find the location closest to you, contact your local board of canvassers.
South Carolina
What's the last day to register to vote? If you’re planning to register online or in person at your county elections office, you must do so by October 4. If you’re planning to register by mail, the deadline is October 5.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes. On September 16, Governor Henry McMaster signed into law new COVID-19 election rules, which gives all registered South Carolina voters the option to vote absentee.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Your absentee ballot application, which you can download or request from your county voter registration office must be received—either by snail mail, email, fax, or hand delivery—by 5 p.m. on October 24.
When's your absentee ballot due? Whether you mail (track its progress here) or hand deliver your absentee ballot, your county voter registration office must receive it by 7 p.m. on Election Day. (Note: As part of the new election rules, registered voters no longer need to get their absentee ballots signed by a witness.)
Does your state offer early voting? Technically, no—but you can vote absentee in person at your county elections office.
South Dakota
What's the last day to register to vote? You must register to vote—by mail or in person at your county auditor’s office or another state agency—by October 19.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? South Dakota already mailed absentee ballot applications to all voters; if you didn’t get one, you can download the form here and mail it to your county election official. (Note: You must include a copy of an acceptable photo ID or have the form notarized.) Technically, it must be received by 5 p.m. on November 2, though, you should allow enough time for the application to be processed and the ballot to be mailed.
When's your absentee ballot due? According to the South Dakota Secretary of State’s website, your county election official must receive your absentee ballot, “on Election Day in enough time to deliver your ballot to your voting precinct before the polls close.” (Note: If you choose to mail your ballot, you can track its progress here.)
Does your state offer early voting? Technically, no—but can you vote absentee in person at your county auditor’s office.
Tennessee
What's the last day to register to vote? Whether you register online, by mail, or in person to your county election commission, you must do so by October 5.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Generally, no. In order to vote absentee, you must have a valid excuse—like being 60 or older or out of town on Election Day—and fear of COVID-19, by itself, does not count. There are a couple of notable exceptions, though: People with medical conditions that make them more vulnerable to COVID-19 and their caretakers qualify using the illness excuse.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Your county election commission office must receive your completed absentee ballot request form—either by mail, fax, or email—by October 27.
When's your absentee ballot due? Your county election commission needs to receive your ballot by the time polls close on Election Day. (Equally important: You can only return your ballot by mail—and you can track its progress at this website.)
Does your state offer early voting? All counties must make early voting available between October 14 and 17, October 19 and 24, and October 26 and 29. To find the closest location, contact your county election commission.
Texas
What's the last day to register to vote? You can either register by mail or in person at your local elections office—but you must do so by October 5.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? No. In order to vote absentee, registered voters must have a valid excuse, like being 65 or older, having a disability or illness, or being out of town on Election Day. According to a Texas Supreme Court ruling, “A voter’s lack of immunity to COVID-19, without more, is not a ‘disability’ as defined by the Election Code.”
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Your county elections office must receive your completed application for ballot by mail—either by mail or hand delivery—by October 23. (Note: You can also submit your application via fax or email, but the county must also receive a hard copy within four business days.)
When's your absentee ballot due? Absentee ballots must be postmarked—or dropped off in person—by 7 p.m. on November 3 and received by 5 p.m. on November 4.
Does your state offer early voting? Early voting is generally available between October 13 and 30. Dates and hours vary, though, so make sure to check with your local elections office for more details.
Utah
What's the last day to register to vote? You have until October 23 to register online, by mail, or in person at your county clerk’s office. If you do not meet that deadline, you can simultaneously register and vote at a polling place through Election Day.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes. Utah already conducts its elections by mail.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Between October 13 and 27, Utah will automatically mail ballots to all voters—so as long as you are registered, you do not need to request an absentee ballot. (Note: If you do not receive your ballot within this time period, you should contact your county clerk’s office.)
When's your absentee ballot due? If you’re planning to return your ballot in person, you must bring it to a drop box location by 8 p.m. on Election Day. If you’re planning to return it by mail (you can track its progress here), your ballot must be postmarked by November 2.
Does your state offer early voting? All counties must make early voting available at vote centers between October 20 and 30, but dates and hours may vary by county. To find the closest location to you (and its exact schedule), contact your county clerk’s office.
Vermont
What's the last day to register to vote? You must register—online, by mail, in person at your town clerk’s office, or at the polls—by Election Day.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Starting in late-September, Vermont will automatically mail ballots to all active registered voters—so as long as you are registered, you do not need to request an absentee ballot.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you’re planning to mail your ballot (you can track its progress here), it's recommended that you do so by the end of the business day on October 24. If you're planning to deliver your ballot to your local polling place, town clerk’s office, or a designed drop-box, you have until 7 p.m. on Election Day.
Does your state offer early voting? Technically, no—but can you vote absentee in person at your town clerk’s office.
Virginia
What's the last day to register to vote? Whether you register online, by mail, or in person at a local registrar’s office or other state agency, you must do so by October 13.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Regardless of how you apply—online, in person at your local registrar’s office, or by mail, fax, or email—your request must be received by 5 p.m. on October 23.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you’re planning to deliver your ballot to your local registrar, you must do so by 7:00 pm on Election Day. If you’re planning to return it by mail (you can track its progress here), your ballot must be postmarked by November 3 and received by noon on November 6. (Note: Typically, absentee ballots must be signed by a witness. However, due to the coronavirus pandemic, the state has waived this requirement for the general election.)
Does your state offer early voting? All jurisdictions must make early voting available on September 18 and between September 21 and 25, September 28 and October 2, October 5 and October 9, October 13 and October 16, October 19 and October 24, and October 26 and 31. To find the closest location, contact your local registrar’s office.
Washington
What's the last day to register to vote? You have until October 26 to register online or by mail. If you do not meet that deadline, you can simultaneously register and vote at a polling place through Election Day.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes. In fact, Washington is one of five states that conducts elections almost entirely by mail.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Washington will automatically mail ballots to all voters around mid-October—meaning you do not need to request an absentee ballot. (If you do not receive one, contact your county elections office.)
When's your absentee ballot due? If you want to return your ballot in person, you must bring it to a designated drop box by 8 p.m. on Election Day. If you want to return it by mail (you can track its progress at this website), your ballot must be postmarked by November 3.
Does your state offer early voting? All vote centers will make early voting available on October 16, between October 19 and 23, between October 26 and 30, and on November 2. To find the closest vote center, contact your county elections office.
West Virginia
What's the last day to register to vote? The deadline to register—online, by mail, or in person at your county clerk’s office—is October 13.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes. Due to the pandemic, the state announced in July that any voter could apply for an absentee ballot using the “illness, injury or other medical reason” excuse.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Your county clerk’s office must receive your completed application by October 28—whether you submit it online, in person, or by mail, email, or fax.
When's your absentee ballot due? If you’re planning to return your ballot in person, you must deliver it to your county clerk’s office by the end of the business day on November 2. If you’re planning to return it by mail (you can track its progress here), your ballot must be postmarked by Election Day and received by November 9.
Does your state offer early voting? All counties must make early voting available between October 21 and 24 and October 26 and 31. To find the closest location, contact your county clerk’s office.
Wisconsin
What's the last day to register to vote? If you want to register to vote online or by mail, you must do so by October 14. If you want to register to vote in person, you can do so at your municipal clerk’s office (until October 30) or at the polls on Election Day (keep in mind: You’ll have to vote then, too.)
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Wisconsin is mailing absentee ballot applications to all voters, but you can also apply online or download the form here. Regardless of how you apply, your municipal clerk must receive your request by 5:00 pm on October 29.
When's your absentee ballot due? Whether you return your ballot—which needs to be signed by a witness, who must provide their address—by mail (track its progress here) or drop it off in person at your municipal clerk’s office or local polling place, it must be received by 8 p.m. on Election Day. (Note: On September 21, a federal judge ruled that mailed ballots must be postmarked by Election Day and received by November 9. However, that decision is being appealed by the Wisconsin Legislature, so we recommend following the original deadline to ensure your vote is counted.)
Does your state offer early voting? Some municipalities may make absentee voting available between October 20 and November 1. To find the closest location, contact your municipal clerk’s office.
Wyoming
What's the last day to register to vote? You must register to vote by mail (keep in mind: mail applications must be notarized) or in person at your county clerk’s office by October 19. If you miss that deadline, you can simultaneously register and vote at your county clerk’s office or at the polls through Election Day.
Can you vote by mail if you're worried about COVID-19? Yes.
When's the deadline to request an absentee ballot? Wyoming has already mailed absentee ballot applications to all voters, but you can also download one here. Technically, it must be completed and returned to your county clerk’s office (either by mail, email, or in person) by November 2, though, election officials encourage you to apply earlier so there is enough time for processing.
When's your absentee ballot due? Whether your return your absentee ballot by mail or in person, your county clerk’s office must receive it no later than 7:00 p.m. on Election Day.
Does your state offer early voting? Technically, no—but can you vote absentee in person at your county clerk’s office.
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