The Difference Between a Gas and Electric Dryer, From Efficiency to Affordability

These two types of dryers have different heat sources—here's what to consider when deciding which one is right for you.

When it comes time to purchase a new dryer, there are two main types to consider—gas vs. electric. While they may look similar aesthetically, these dryers have different heat sources, which means they vary when it comes to energy efficiency, cost, maintenance, drying time, and more. To ensure you're choosing the right model for your home, we're sharing the key differences between gas and electric dryers.

Meet Our Expert

• Jamie Sells, a virtual appliance expert for Frontdoor

• Gary McCoy, store manager at Lowe's

• Daniel Galinsky, merchant at The Home Depot

Related: The Difference Between Top-Load and Front-Load Washers: Is One Better Than the Other?

What Is an Electric Dryer?

An electric dryer runs on electricity only and typically requires a 240-volt circuit, says Jamie Sells, a virtual appliance expert for Frontdoor. The heat source for an electric dryer is a wire coil known as a heating element. The heat generated by the wire coil is pushed into the drum via a blower or fan and out through an exhaust vent.

What Is a Gas Dryer?

Gas dryers operate on a 120-volt circuit, which powers the controls, lights, and motor, says Sells. The heat is achieved with the natural or propane gas supplied to the dryer. Similar to an electric dryer, the heat is pushed into the drum by a blower or fan and out through an exhaust vent.

Pros of an Electric Dryer

An electric dyer is easier to install and typically needs less maintenance than a gas dryer.

Easier to Install

An electric dryer is easier to install so long as you have a 240-volt outlet you can plug it into, says Gary McCoy, store manager at Lowe's. On the other hand, a gas dryer typically requires professional help for installation, especially if you don't already have a gas line to connect it to.

Less Maintenance

Since they don't have a separate gas system (which requires occasional maintenance), electric dryers are typically easier to maintain and have more budget-friendly repairs, says McCoy.

More Affordable

An electric dryer is typically cheaper than a gas dryer when it comes to upfront costs. However, it's important to note that gas dryers have shorter run times, so they're often more cost-effective in the long run.

Cons of an Electric Dryer

The biggest drawback of an electric dryer is that it has longer drying times than a gas dryer, making it less energy-efficient. Longer drying times can cause wear and tear on clothes over time, says Sells. "It’s also a higher cost to operate over time," she adds.

Pros of a Gas Dryer

A gas dryer is generally more energy-efficient and gentler on clothes than an electric dryer.

Faster Drying Times

Gas dryers dry loads in about half the time of electric dryers, reducing wrinkling by releasing heat faster after the end of the cycle, says Daniel Galinsky, merchant at The Home Depot. "This type of dryer also allows for customization of temperature and moisture control," says Galinsky.

More Energy-Efficient

If you're looking for a dryer that uses less energy, a gas dryer is the best choice. Gas dryers are generally more energy-efficient and cost-effective in the long run due to their quick drying times, especially in areas with lower gas prices, says Galinsky.

Gentler on Clothes

Gas dryers are generally considered gentler on clothes due to lower operating temperatures, says Galinsky. They also dry loads faster than electric options, so the clothes are exposed to heat for a shorter period of time.

Cons of a Gas Dryer

Gas dryers typically require a higher upfront investment, as they need venting and professional installation, says Galinsky. Additionally, gas dryers also need regular professional maintenance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a gas dryer need a vent?

Yes, a gas dryer requires proper ventilation, which is essential for removing moisture and byproducts produced during the cycling process, says Galinsky.

Is it possible to replace a gas dryer with an electric dryer?

Yes, gas dryers can be replaced with an electric dryer. It's important to note that this can be expensive and requires an electrician to install the 240-volt outlet needed to supply power to the electric dryer, says Sells.

Do gas dryers give off carbon monoxide?

Yes, a gas dryer will produce carbon monoxide (CO). The CO gas is carried out through exhaust venting. Making sure your vent is clean and free from any obstructions will help ensure your dryer runs at its peak performance while also keeping the CO gas from entering your home, says Sells.

Read the original article on Martha Stewart.