Chronic Mouth Inflammation and Ulcers in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatments

Dog Time
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Chronic Mouth Inflammation and Ulcers in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatments
Chronic Mouth Inflammation and Ulcers in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatments

(Learn more about chronic mouth inflammation and ulcers in dogs. Picture credit: Westend61 / Getty Images)

Chronic mouth inflammation and ulcers in dogs is a condition that affects the mouth. Specifically, lesions form on the tongue and in the mouth.

The condition is usually caused by an intolerance to bacteria and plaque.

Unfortunately, certain breeds including Cocker Spaniels, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, and German Shepherds can be predisposed to the condition.

Technically, the condition is also known as chronic ulcerative paradental stomatitis (CUPS) in dogs. Additionally, the condition is also called canine chronic ulcerative stomatitis (CCUS) in dogs.

If you see the signs of the condition in your dog, then get to a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments for the condition.

Symptoms of Chronic Mouth Inflammation and Ulcers in Dogs

The condition produces a sizable range of symptoms. For example, some of the most common symptoms include:

  • Bad breath

  • Drooling

  • Loss of appetite

  • Not wanting to chew toys

  • Pain

  • Swollen lips

  • Swollen gums

  • Visible plaque on teeth

  • Thick saliva

Causes of Chronic Mouth Inflammation and Ulcers in Dogs

(Picture credit: Dmitry Marchenko / EyeEm / Getty Images)

The cause of the condition is a reaction to bacteria and plaque. Additionally, the follow factors can contribute to the condition:

  • Diabetes

  • Periodontal disease

  • Electric cord shock

  • Thallium

  • Fibrosarcoma

  • Hypoparathyroidism

  • Riboflavin deficiency

  • Hypothyroidism

Also, the following dog breeds can be predisposed to the condition:

Treatments for Chronic Mouth Inflammation and Ulcers in Dogs

Firstly, your vet will ask about your dog’s symptoms. Secondly, your vet will ask about any circumstances where your dog could have developed the condition, such as chewing through an electric cord. Thirdly, your vet will ask about your dog’s general dental care.

Next, your vet will examine your dog’s mouth. Additionally, your dog’s blood and urine will be tested. X-rays can also help to diagnose the condition.

Generally, treatment aims to remove plaque from your dog’s teeth and target the underlying cause of the condition. For example, antimicrobials can be used if there is a bacterial infection.

Also, your dog can benefit from anti-inflammatory medication if there is any swelling. Topical medication can also be used. As always, if your vet prescribes your dog any medicine, make sure to stick to the correct dose and frequency instructions. Also, complete the full course of medicine.

Usually, preventative treatment will be continued at home. For instance, twice daily brushing is often recommended. Your vet can help formulate a safe and effective home dental plan for your dog.

Finally, you can read more about general dental care tips for your dog here!

Have you ever cared for a dog who suffered from this condition? How did your vet help your dog recover? Let us know in the comments section below.

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