Autism, Tourettes and $5m paintings: the painful reality of the art sensation who found life impossible

A self-taught artist whose work could be bought for less than $10,000 five years ago, but which has soared at auction to almost $5 million (£3.6 million), is about to have his first museum exhibition, at the Art Gallery Ontario in Toronto, where he was born.

But the story of Matthew Wong is one of tragedy as well as triumph. Born in 1984, he was diagnosed in childhood with depression, and in his twenties as autistic with Tourette's syndrome. All this he managed to contain as he achieved a degree in cultural anthropology, and a Masters in photography, before becoming inspired to paint by looking at contemporary art.

He started in 2013 with drawing, and "making a mess", as he said, in his kitchen. It was, he said, "a last resort to find something to hold on to." Then, by studying in libraries and on the internet, he taught himself to paint, influenced particularly by Van Gogh, Matisse and the post-impressionists.

Wong's career started on Facebook in 2014, when he asked the art dealer John Cheim what paint to use. With no inkling as to what would follow, Cheim suggested Williamsburg - a brand that was used by an artist he represented.

The next year, Wong visited Cheim in New York. "When I met him in person he struck me as a handsome, tall, strong young man with whom I had a direct and clear conversation," recalls Cheim. "I liked his big black eyeglasses - like a young Hockney. I had no clue that he suffered from any health issues."

After seeing some of Wong's slightly obsessive, figurative landscapes on the internet, Cheim recommended them to one of New York's most alert art curators, British-born Matthew Higgs, who was looking for artists to exhibit in a show entitled Outside, in reference to the concept of the outsider or self-taught artist.

Outside was staged in 2016 by the up-and-coming Karma Gallery in New York, owned by Brendan Dugan, who was sufficiently impressed by Wong to also show his work in several art fairs. In Dallas, the Museum of Art bought a painting; another was sold to the respected collector and plastic surgeon Stafford Broumand. Dugan then gave Wong his first one-man show in 2018 and the artist was on his way. His 2019 calendar included major art fairs in America and Europe - with collector interest increasing each time. He drew up plans to show his latest works at Karma, his largest yet, including many night-time landscapes in rich tones of dark blue.

Then, just weeks before the opening and with the art world at his feet, Wong committed suicide. He was 35. Former Guggenheim Museum chief curator Nancy Spector believes in retrospect that the blue paintings - beautiful yet melancholic - were "a harbinger" of what was to come. The Karma exhibition thus became a memorial and, significantly for the market, all his work was withdrawn from sale, not only as a mark of respect but as an acknowledgement that a price recalibration was going to occur.

The reviews, though, were stunning, and a fever built up to buy his work. Since nothing was for sale, the first visible measure of demand did not come until May 2020, when a Wong sold at Sotheby's online for $62,000. Within the next 14 months, 45 more Wongs were auctioned for ever-increasing prices, reaching $4.9 million for a large landscape at Phillips in Hong Kong last December. Demand was especially strong from Asia, where the artist had spent time as a child and as a student.

Higgs reckons that Wong "probably achieved more as an artist in three years (2016-2019) than many artists might achieve in a lifetime." He was prolific, completing a painting a day - sometimes two - as he worked deep into the night.

Wong left an estimated 1,000 paintings and drawings, says Julian Cox, the British curator of the Art Gallery of Ontario. Now his parents have the arduous task of managing not only their grief, but their son's estate and the mounting level of interest. An exhibition of his drawings is being held at Cheim and Read in New York, and all the drawings available for sale have been sold, priced $250,000 to $450,000. Further projects are in the pipeline at the Dallas Museum of Art and a museum in Europe that has yet to be named. The next Wong at auction will likely be during London's Frieze Art Fair in October.

Macca, his set designer and a divine new show

Stained glass artist Brian Clarke is arguably more famous for those he has associated with than for his art. In the 1980s, he exhibited with "groovy" Robert Fraser, the art dealer who was hanging out with Keith Richards, Mick Jagger and Marianne Faithfull at the time of the ''Mars Bar'' drugs bust in 1967. Some of that glitter inevitably rubbed off on him, and after Fraser had taken time off from running a gallery, Clarke was the artist he selected for its reopening in 1982.

Clarke, who had met Francis Bacon through Bacon's lover, John Edwards, was also appointed the sole executor of Bacon's estate after the artist died in 1992, thus wielding considerable power in the Bacon market. Controlling the production of a catalogue raisonné, he appointed outsider Martin Harrison, an old friend, to edit it, leaving the more established Bacon scholar Michael Peppiatt on the sidelines. Harrison then included all of the estate's "unfinished" Bacons (previously dismissed by the market) in the catalogue, which enhanced the value of the estate enormously.

More recently, Clarke's associations have led to exhibitions with powerful galleries such as Pace and Gagosian, and, this month, at Phillips auctioneers, London. Vespers, which opens on Thursday, consists of 500 poppy-related watercolours that explore colour and abstraction.

These works have another celebrity association attached: during the 1980s and 1990s Clarke worked with Paul and Linda McCartney, collaborating with them on stage sets - for McCartney's New World Tour in 1992/3 for example - and they became friends.

"I've had a kind of sneaky romance with poppies for some time," recalls Clarke. "One memory I tried to capture with them was of Linda McCartney and I, in the early 80s in Sussex, buying packets of seeds and throwing handfuls out the car as we drove. The next time we'd visit, poppies would have sprung up in the roadside fields: a whole hovering, horizontal explosion of colour."

Some of the works bear a resemblance to Cy Twombly's late, flyaway flower paintings; others to the more darkly expressionist work of Emil Nolde.

In an unusual arrangement, the poppy watercolours that form the centrepiece of the exhibition, priced from £2,000 to £7,500 each, will be sold online next month by the Soho print publishers HENI, which recently sold 7,481 Damien Hirst cherry blossom prints for $3,000 (£2,159) each.

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