10 Best African Safari Countries for First Time or Experienced Adventurers

The continent of Africa is renowned for its richness and resilience. Though it is a land commonly lumped together as one, Africa houses many different countries with their own unique cultures, landscapes, history and more. Thrill-seekers or those looking for a new way to vacation can head to the continent for an African safari trip unlike those on any other continent. However, certain countries in Africa make for the best opportunities for a safari trip. Which countries you should choose is based on what you are hoping to see and what the safari experience is like.

Here are 10 of the best African safari countries to help you decide where to embark on your wildlife adventure.

10 of the Best African Safari Countries

Many people looking to go on an African safari trip are probably hoping to see what is known as the “big five” animals. The “big five” refers to a group of five iconic and sought-after large mammal species in Africa: the elephant, lion, leopard, buffalo and rhinoceros. Some of these countries are home to all five of these animals, making them very popular destinations. You are more likely to see other animals such as zebras, wildebeests, gorillas and more in other nations. Make sure you know which animals you mostly want to see before picking a country to visit. If the kinds of animals do not particularly matter to you, consider picking a beginner-friendly safari country to visit.

Kenya

Kenya stands out as one of the best African safari countries due to its spectacular landscapes and remarkable biodiversity. The Maasai Mara National Reserve, synonymous with the Great Migration of wildebeests and zebras, showcases a breathtaking display of wildebeest and other wildlife crossing the vast plains. Beyond the iconic Mara, Kenya offers diverse ecosystems such as Amboseli National Park.

This is where visitors can witness wildlife against the stunning backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro. The country’s commitment to conservation is evident in its thriving national parks and reserves. Those include Tsavo and Samburu, each offering unique wildlife encounters. With a well-developed infrastructure, experienced guides and a range of accommodation options (from luxury lodges to tented camps), Kenya ensures a memorable and accessible safari experience. These reasons make it a top choice for those seeking the quintessential African wildlife adventure, especially those going on their first safari.

Tanzania

Tanzania is celebrated as one of the premier African safari destinations, distinguished by its breathtaking landscapes and unparalleled wildlife experiences. The Serengeti National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for hosting the spectacular Great Migration. It is a majestic procession of wildebeest and other animals. This vast ecosystem houses diverse wildlife year-round. The Ngorongoro Crater, another UNESCO site, offers a unique and concentrated wildlife experience within the confines of a volcanic caldera.

Tanzania’s commitment to conservation is evident in its initiatives. Additionally, the country’s parks, including Selous Game Reserve and Tarangire National Park, showcase a rich array of ecosystems.  Tanzania provides an all-encompassing safari adventure with Kilimanjaro’s iconic silhouette, pristine beaches in Zanzibar and a variety of accommodations. Travelers can choose between luxury lodges to tented camps. It’s an exceptional choice for those seeking an immersive and unforgettable wildlife safari.

South Africa

South Africa stands out as one of the best African safari countries due to its diverse and accessible wildlife experiences. Kruger National Park, one of Africa’s most renowned reserves, is home to an abundance of the Big Five and offers a well-established infrastructure. This makes it an excellent choice for both first-time and seasoned safari-goers.

Beyond Kruger, the country’s conservation efforts are evident in private game reserves like Sabi Sands, where intimate encounters with wildlife are common. South Africa’s appeal extends beyond its wildlife, incorporating picturesque landscapes, from the iconic Table Mountain to the scenic Garden Route. South Africa caters to a broad range of tastes with a mix of safari lodges, luxury accommodations and cultural experiences. Visit this country for a well-rounded safari adventure that combines wildlife encounters with the country’s rich cultural and natural diversity.

Botswana

Botswana is widely regarded as one of the best African safari countries, if not the best. It is celebrated for its pristine wilderness and unique safari offerings. The Okavango Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a standout feature. The delta creates a mesmerizing mosaic of water channels and islands that attract an array of wildlife. The country’s commitment to low-impact, high-value tourism is reflected in its exclusive safari experiences, which include renowned private concessions like Moremi Game Reserve and Chobe National Park.

These provide intimate encounters with Africa’s iconic species, including elephants and big cats. Botswana’s emphasis on conservation has led to a remarkable balance between tourism and the preservation of natural habitats. The country’s remote and unspoiled landscapes, coupled with luxurious safari camps, contribute to a truly immersive and exclusive safari adventure.

Namibia

Namibia offers a unique and otherworldly landscape that sets it apart from traditional safari destinations. The Etosha National Park provides an extraordinary safari experience with its expansive salt pan, dramatic scenery and diverse wildlife. Namibia’s desert-adapted wildlife, including elephants and rhinos in Damaraland, showcase the country’s ability to sustain life in seemingly harsh environments. The stunning landscapes of Sossusvlei’s towering red sand dunes and the eerie beauty of the Deadvlei add to Namibia’s appeal.

Namibia also ensures that visitors can engage with its natural wonders while contributing to the preservation of its unique ecosystems. It does this with a focus on sustainable tourism and community conservation. The country’s commitment to responsible tourism, coupled with its extraordinary landscapes, makes Namibia a captivating choice for those seeking a safari adventure that transcends the traditional African safari experience.

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is celebrated as one of the best African safari countries for its pristine wilderness and unique safari experiences as it revives its tourism industry. Hwange National Park, one of the largest in Africa, boasts a diverse array of wildlife, including large elephant herds. The Mana Pools National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a distinct safari experience with the opportunity for walking safaris along the Zambezi River, providing intimate encounters with wildlife in a breathtaking setting.

Zimbabwe’s commitment to conservation is evident in its efforts to protect its wildlife and natural habitats. The country’s lesser-explored parks, such as Gonarezhou National Park, contribute to a sense of exclusivity and adventure. Zimbabwe offers a unique and enriching safari experience that caters to those seeking both wildlife encounters and off-the-beaten-path exploration.

Zambia

Zambia captivates visitors with its pristine wilderness and immersive safari experiences. South Luangwa National Park is a jewel for its walking safaris that allow enthusiasts to intimately connect with the surrounding nature and diverse wildlife. The Lower Zambezi National Park, nestled along the Zambezi River, offers a unique blend of water-based and land safaris, providing opportunities to witness wildlife against the stunning backdrop of the river. Zambia’s commitment to sustainable tourism is reflected in its well-managed parks and conservation efforts.

The country’s relatively low tourist density ensures an authentic and exclusive safari adventure. Encounters with big game and diverse birdlife are plentiful. With its unspoiled landscapes, the mighty Victoria Falls, and a commitment to ecotourism, Zambia provides a holistic and unforgettable safari experience for those seeking the untamed beauty of Africa.

Uganda

Uganda is recognized as one of the best African safari countries. It is celebrated for its unique blend of traditional safari experiences and opportunity to encounter its many primates. While mostly renowned for its gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda also offers diverse savannah landscapes in parks like Queen Elizabeth National Park.

This creates an extraordinary fusion of big game encounters and intimate interactions with endangered mountain gorillas. The country’s commitment to conservation and responsible tourism is evident, ensuring sustainable wildlife viewing and community engagement. Uganda’s diverse ecosystems, from lush rainforests to the vast savannah, contribute to an awesome safari experience. It can make for a compelling destination for those seeking a well-rounded adventure in the heart of East Africa.

Rwanda

Rwanda has earned its place among the best African safari countries due to its unique and transformative wildlife experiences. It is similar to Uganda in the sense that the country is most famous for gorilla trekking. In Volcanoes National Park visitors can encounter mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. However, Rwanda offers more than primate encounters.

The country’s commitment to conservation is reflected in Akagera National Park, which showcases a remarkable resurgence of wildlife, including the Big Five. Beyond the wildlife, Rwanda’s lush landscapes, scenic lakes and vibrant culture contribute to a diverse and enriching safari experience. Rwanda stands out for its sustainable tourism, beautiful community and the opportunity to witness the resurgence of a once-fragile ecosystem for those seeking a meaningful and well-rounded safari adventure.

Madagascar

Madagascar, although not located on the African mainland, is a unique and compelling destination for nature enthusiasts. The country offers a safari experience like no other. It is renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity and high rate of endemic species. The island is home to a vast array of unique plants and animals, including lemurs, chameleons and diverse bird species.

The Avenue of the Baobabs and the otherworldly Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park showcase the island’s distinctive landscapes. This destination’s commitment to conservation and ecotourism ensures that visitors can explore its natural wonders responsibly. The combination of endemic wildlife, diverse ecosystems and uniqueness of the island makes Madagascar a captivating choice for those seeking a safari experience off the beaten path.