10 photos of the northern lights dazzling in the night sky across the US and Europe caused by massive geomagnetic storm

10 photos of the northern lights dazzling in the night sky across the US and Europe caused by massive geomagnetic storm
  • On Friday night, the northern lights put on a spectacular show for US and European stargazers.

  • The lights, Aurora Borealis, were triggered by a huge geomagnetic storm headed toward Earth.

  • High-energy particles from the sun interacting with Earth's magnetic field cause geomagnetic storms.

Skies over the US and Europe were transformed into shades of interstellar pink, purple, blue, and green Friday night as the northern lights produced a dazzling display.

Aurora Borealis lights were triggered after America's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration issued its first severe solar storm warning since 2005 as a huge geomagnetic storm headed toward Earth.

NOAA said the G5 geomagnetic storm, which is considered extreme and the strongest level of a geomagnetic storm, brought with it the risk of affecting communications, GPS, and power grids.

Geomagnetic storms occur when high-energy particles from the sun reach Earth and interact with our magnetic field.

But the sun is 93 million miles away, so these particles have to get a major boost to reach us. That boost comes from solar storms.

Solar storms happen when the sun shoots powerful explosions of highly energized and magnetic plasma called coronal mass ejections toward Earth.

The lights were seen in the US as far south as El Paso, Texas, and across Europe in Germany, Spain, the UK, and Ukraine.

Here's a look at 10 of the best pictures captured by stargazers.

California

TOPSHOT - Northern lights or aurora borealis illuminate the night sky along a highway north of San Francisco in Middletown, California on May 11, 2024. The most powerful solar storm in more than two decades struck Earth, triggering spectacular celestial light shows from Tasmania to Britain -- and threatening possible disruptions to satellites and power grids as it persists into the weekend. (Photo by JOSH EDELSON / AFP) (Photo by JOSH EDELSON/AFP via Getty Images)
Northern lights illuminated the night sky along a highway north of San Francisco in Middletown, California, early `Saturday.JOSH EDELSON/Getty Images

Texas

El Paso, TX
Northern lights in El Paso, Texas.National Weather Service El Paso, TX

Illinois

Lincoln, IL
Northern lights north of Bloomington, Illinois, near Hudson.National Weather Service Lincoln, IL

Louisiana

Shreveport
Northern lights in Shreveport, Louisiana.National Weather Service in Shreveport, LA

New York

ROCHESTER, NEW YORK, UNITED STATES - MAY 11: Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis), also known as aurora, colorful lights shift, illuminate the sky in Rochester, New York, United States on May 11, 2024. (Photo by Lokman Vural Elibol/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Northern lights in Rochester, New York.Anadolu/Getty Images

Canada

Aurora borealis, commonly known as the northern lights, is seen on May 11, 2024 in Manning Park, British Columbia, Canada.
Northern lights in Manning Park, British Columbia.Andrew Chin/Getty Images

Germany

11 May 2024, Bavaria, Krün: Northern lights (aurora borealis) flicker in the night sky above Wagenbrüchsee near Krün (Bavaria) on May 11, 2024. Photo: Matthias Balk/dpa (Photo by Matthias Balk/picture alliance via Getty Images)
Northern lights in the night sky above Wagenbrüchsee near Krün, Germany.picture alliance/Getty Images

United Kingdom

orthern lights, above Arthur's Seat and Salisbury Crags in Holyrood Park, Edinburgh.
Northern lights in Edinburgh, Scotland.Jane Barlow - PA Images/Getty Images

Spain

CERCS, BARCELONA CATALONIA, SPAIN - MAY 11: Aurora borealis from the Baells reservoir, May 10, 2024, in Cercs, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Catalonia recorded aurora borealis last night, May 10, to today. An aurora borealis is produced by a very powerful solar storm, which collides with the Earth's magnetic field. To the north of the Earth these phenomena can be seen more easily, but on this occasion they have been seen in several points of Spain, Europe and even Africa, where it is very rare to be recorded. (Photo By Lorena Sopena/Europa Press via Getty Images)
Northern lights in Catalonia.Europa Press News/Getty Images

Ukraine

The moon is being illuminated by light reflected from the Earth and is surrounded by the northern lights, in Kharkiv, Ukraine, on May 10, 2024. (Photo by Pavlo Pakhomenko/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Northern lights in Kharkiv, Ukraine.NurPhoto/Getty Images

Correction: May 13, 2024 — An earlier version of this story misstated one of the image locations. The picture was from Shreveport, Louisiana, not Los Angeles.

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