Treasure hunters jailed for stealing rare Viking hoard, much of which is lost

Metal detectorists George Powell (left) and Layton Davies arriving at Worcester Crown Court where they face allegations of theft after failing to declare a �3 million Anglo-Saxon hoard. PA Photo. Picture date: Wednesday November 20, 2019. Among the priceless hoard was a ninth century gold ring, a dragon�s head bracelet and silver ingot, a crystal rock pendant dating to the fifth century and up to 300 coins, some dating to the reign of King Alfred. See PA story COURTS Treasure. Photo credit should read: Jacob King/PA Wire
Metal detectorists George Powell (left) and Layton Davies arriving at Worcester Crown Court where they face allegations of theft after failing to declare treasure (PA)

A group of treasure hunters were jailed yesterday for attempting to conceal a rare Viking hoard worth up to £12m - much of which has been lost.

Metal detectorists George Powell, 38, and Layton Davies, 51, failed to declare the exceptionally rare treasure which included a ninth-century gold ring, a dragon’s head bracelet and fifth century crystal rock pendant, all of which were buried on Herefordshire farmland on June 2, 2015.

Powell, the ringleader, was jailed for 10 years while Davies, a former caretaker, received eight and a half years.

Both were convicted alongside two other men, Paul Wells, 60, and Simon Wicks, 57, with conspiring to conceal the find.

Wicks, a coin collector who had previous convictions for searching other people's land with a metal detector without the landowner's permission - was jailed for five years.

A rock crystal pendant chased in gold, dating from the fifth century which was part of a £3 million Viking hoard, much of which is lost. (The British Museum)
A rock crystal pendant chased in gold, dating from the fifth century which was part of a £3 million Viking hoard, much of which is lost. (The British Museum)

Wells wasn't present at court due to an illness but will be sentenced next month.

It is believed the treasure haul had been buried in one single, ancient, site and could have been by someone serving in the Great Viking Army in either 878 or 879, as prosecutors said the items were typical of a Viking hoard.

Only 31 of the coins have been recovered, although mobile phone photographs, recovered by police - showed the larger hoard, still intact, in a freshly dug hole.

During the trial, Worcester Crown Court heard the four had ignored the Treasure law- which states that artefacts must be declared, a process overseen in England by the British Museum.

Ringleader: George Powell, one of four men convicted in connection with the theft, concealment and attempts to sell the the hoard. (West Mercia Police)
Ringleader: George Powell, one of four men convicted in connection with the theft, concealment and attempts to sell the the hoard. (West Mercia Police)

Instead, they tried to sell some of the bounty through antiquities dealers.

Sentencing on Friday, Judge Nicholas Cartwright said the group ‘cheated’ the public of ‘exceptionally rare and significant’ treasures with about 90 per cent of the coins still to be recovered.

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He said: ‘All four defendants played their respective parts. "You, Simon Wicks, were part of a conspiracy to conceal the stolen treasure and to sell it.

"Paul Wells, who will be sentenced a on future occasion, was part of a conspiracy to conceal part of the stolen treasure."

Paul Wells one of four men,  wasn't present at court due to an illness but will be sentenced next month. (West Mercia Police)
Paul Wells one of four men, wasn't present at court due to an illness but will be sentenced next month. (West Mercia Police)

"The irony in this case is if you, George Powell, and you, Layton Davies, had obtained the permissions and agreements which responsible metal detectorists are advised to obtain, if you had gone on to act within the law after you found this treasure, you could have expected to have either a half share, or at very worst a third share of over £3 million to share between the two of you."

British Museum treasure registrar, Ian Richardson, carried out his own inquiries into the coins after hearing of the discovery, according to the BBC.

He said: "I've been doing this job since 2007 and the number of cases of people being convicted for theft, which essentially derives from them not reporting their finds of treasure, has increased.

"It's not insignificant, it's not a victimless crime, it's depriving us all of our heritage."