Sixty years after he was beaten in the back of a bus, a Freedom Rider makes peace with Anniston

May 8—Anniston, as Charles Person's original story goes, was neither city nor destination. But it became a potential killing field, fueled by animus and disgust, a place where men slipped in pools of their own blood and feared the day's sunrise would be their last.

The youngest of the original Freedom Riders, then an 18-year-old Black college student and civil rights activist, listened to the warning a white man gave him as their Trailways bus traveled west from Atlanta on Mother's Day 1961:

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Phillip Tutor — ptutor@annistonstar.com — is a Star columnist. Follow him at Twitter.com/PTutor_Star.