Ohio urged to spend surplus on children, pregnant women

May 11—COLUMBUS — With Ohio's tax coffers overflowing despite the pandemic, advocates are urging lawmakers to invest more heavily into ensuring that under-served children and their mothers get healthier starts.

"Ohio is beating revenue projections," said Tracy Najera, executive director of the Children's Defense Fund-Ohio, part of the 23-organization Ohio Children's Budget Coalition. "However, many individuals, especially in the lower rungs of our economic levels, aren't doing well, and many of them weren't doing well before the pandemic either."

The coalition applauds increased spending proposed by Gov. Mike DeWine and retained in the $75 billion version of the two-year budget passed by the House last month. The spending plan is now in the Senate.

A final budget must reach Mr. DeWine's desk by the end of the current fiscal year on June 30.

The coalition urges the Senate to keep — and preferably build on — the proposed expansion of subsidized child-care from 130 percent of the federal poverty level to 138 percent. That would add 2,000 and 2,500 families, respectively, in the next two years.

They hope to keep proposed expansions of programs targeting homeless youth and in-home visits for women during their pregnancies and the first few years of the child's life to fight Ohio's disproportionately high maternal and infant mortality numbers, particularly among Blacks.

The budget currently holds $1.9 million more over the next biennium for in-home visits, expanding the number of families served by 500. But the coalition seeks to double that in the Senate.

Advertisement

The coalition also seeks expanded postpartum coverage from 60 days to a year under Medicaid to eligible women earning up to 200 percent of the poverty level.

"Tragically in Ohio, birthing mothers and babies are dying at an alarming rate," said Kelsey Hopkins, policy associate with Groundwork Ohio. "Between 2008 and 2016, pregnancy-related deaths in Ohio occurred at a ratio of 14.7 per 100,000 live births. Of these pregnancy-related deaths, well over half of them, or 57 percent, were considered preventable."

Black pregnant women and infants in Ohio are 2.5 times more likely to die compared with whites.

The calls for increased spending comes at a time when some senators have already raised concerns about the price tags of Mr. DeWine's proposed budget and that passed by the House. Among other things, the plan holds an across-the-board income-tax cut of 2 percent, which alone would carry a two-year price tag of $380 million.

"We have enough resources to make sure that kids and families thrive," said Will Petrik, budget researcher for the left-leaning think tank Policy Matters Ohio. "Even before this current budget debate since 2005, Ohio has cut the income tax rate several times, and that choice also has consequences."

A study by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy for Policy Matters estimates that those making between $40,000 and $61,000 a year would on average see a $7 reduction in their annual tax bills from the latest proposal. Those earning at least $490,000 would average a $612 break.

Through April, with just two months left in the fiscal year, Ohio tax collections were running $425.7 million, or 2.1 percent, ahead of projections. This was despite a drop of $337.7 million, or 12.8 percent, in April alone, predominantly because of the pandemic-related postponement of the federal and state tax filing deadline to May 17.

The state is expected to make that up in May.

"Truly this is a matter of will at this moment, not really a matter of whether we have enough money for certain issues," Ms. Najera said.