How Hashem Abedi's life sentence for Manchester Arena bombing made UK legal history

Hashem Abedi has been handed a record-breaking 55-year minimum term over the Manchester Arena bombing. (AP)
Hashem Abedi has been handed a record-breaking 55-year minimum term over the Manchester Arena bombing. (AP)

With a 55-year minimum jail sentence and 24 concurrent life sentences, the case of Manchester Arena terrorist Hashem Abedi has made UK legal history.

The homegrown jihadi is expected to die in jail after being handed the record-breaking term by Mr Justice Jeremy Baker for the plot, which killed 22 people and injured hundreds of others.

Abedi, who was under 21 at the time he orchestrated the atrocity in 2017, was sentenced after he was found guilty of 22 murders, attempted murder and conspiring to cause an explosion likely to endanger life.

While the minimum term was set at 55 years, Mr Justice Baker added that the defendant “may never be released”.

Undated file photo issued by Greater Manchester Police, of Hashem Abedi, younger brother of the Manchester Arena bomber Salman Abedi.  The brother of the suicide bomber who set off an explosion that killed 22 people and injured hundreds at a 2017 Ariana Grande concert in Manchester, England, has been sentenced Thursday Aug. 20, 2020, to a minimum of 55 years. (Greater Manchester Police via AP)
Undated file photo issued by Greater Manchester Police, of Hashem Abedi, younger brother of the Manchester Arena bomber Salman Abedi. (AP)
Police deploy at scene of a reported explosion during a concert in Manchester, England, on May 23,  2017. British police said early May 23 there were "a number of confirmed fatalities" after reports of at least one explosion during a pop concert by US singer Ariana Grande. Ambulances were seen rushing to the Manchester Arena venue and police added in a statement that people should avoid the area.  / AFP PHOTO / PAUL ELLIS        (Photo credit should read PAUL ELLIS/AFP via Getty Images)
Police at the scene following the bombing of Manchester Arena in 2017. (Getty)

The judge aid he would have imposed the most severe punishment, but Abedi, now 23, was under 21 at the time he orchestrated the bombing in 2017.

He said in his sentencing remarks that a whole-life order would have been a “just sentence” in the “exceptional circumstances”, bearing in mind the young age of the targets attending the Ariana Grande concert and how many were killed.

He told the court: “I have no doubt that if the accused, like his brother, had been 21 years of age or over at the time of the explosion at the Manchester Arena, then not only would the appropriate starting point have been the imposition of a whole-life order but, despite such mitigation as would have been available to the defendant including his relatively young age, this would have been the just sentence in this case, bearing in mind the exceptional seriousness of his offending, including the young age of many of the intended targets and the large number of those both killed and very seriously injured.”

The judge said the issue of whole-life sentences was a matter for parliament to legislate rather than for judges, who are bound to sentence within the existing law.

Previously, the longest minimum term imposed on a terrorist in Britain is believed to have been 50 years in the case of David Copeland.

He was given six life sentences for targeting Brick Lane, Soho and Brixton in 1999 in a 13-day nail bombing campaign that left three people dead and 139 injured.

Police hand-out photograph of convicted nail-bomber David Copeland, who has been found guilty of three bomb attacks in Soho, Brick Lane and Brixton, June 30. The jury found Copeland guilty of three counts of murder for the deaths of three people who were drinking in the Admiral Duncan pub in Soho when Copeland's bomb went off.    AS/ME
Police hand-out photograph of convicted nail-bomber David Copeland, who was found guilty of three bomb attacks in Soho, Brick Lane and Brixton in 1999. (Reuters)
Police hand-out photograph of a nail bomb that went off in a car in Brick Lane in 1999. David Copeland has been found guilty June 30 of three bomb attacks last year in Soho, Brick Lane and Brixton. The jury also found Copeland guilty of three counts of murder for the deaths of three people who were drinking in the Admiral Duncan pub in Soho when Copeland's bomb went off.    AS/ME
Police hand-out photograph of a nail bomb that went off in a car in Brick Lane in 1999. (Reuters)

In February 2014, Michael Adebolajo was given a whole-life term and Michael Adebowale was jailed for a minimum of 45 years for murdering Fusilier Lee Rigby.

In 2016, right-wing terrorist Thomas Mair was given a whole-life term for murdering Labour MP Jo Cox during the EU referendum campaign.

Undated Metropolitan Police handout photo of Michael Adebolajo (left) and Michael Adebowale (right) as more than two months have passed since they were convicted of murdering soldier Lee Rigby.
Michael Adebolajo (left) and Michael Adebowale (right) were convicted of murdering soldier Lee Rigby. (PA)
Court artist sketch by Elizabeth Cook of Thomas Mair (centre) at Westminster Magistrates' Court in London, where he appeared charged charged with the murder of Labour MP Jo Cox.
Court artist sketch by Elizabeth Cook of Thomas Mair (centre) at Westminster Magistrates' Court in London, where he appeared charged charged with the murder of Labour MP Jo Cox. (PA)
An image and floral tributes for Jo Cox, the 41-year-old British Member of Parliament shot to death yesterday in northern England, lie placed on Parliament Square outside the House of Parliament in London, Friday, June 17, 2016. The mother of two young children was shot to death Thursday afternoon in her constituency near Leeds. A 52-year-old man has been arrested but has not been charged. He has been named locally as Tommy Mair. (AP Photo/Matt Dunham)
An image and floral tributes for Jo Cox after she was killed during the EU referendum campaign. (PA)

Two years later, the Finsbury Park mosque attacker was jailed for life with a minimum of 43 years.

Darren Osborne had been convicted of murdering Makram Ali, 51, after deliberately driving a van into a crowd of Muslims.

Metropolitan Police undated handout photo of Darren Osborne, 48, of Glyn Rhosyn in Cardiff, who has been found guilty of murder and attempted murder at Woolwich Crown Court after deliberately ploughing a van into Muslim worshippers in Finsbury Park.
Darren Osborne was found guilty of murder and attempted murder after deliberately ploughing a van into Muslim worshippers in Finsbury Park. (PA)
FILE - In this undated photo issued by London's Metropolitan Police, showing teenage Iraqi asylum-seeker Ahmed Hassan who has been sentenced Friday March 23, 2018, to at least 34-years in prison for injuring 51 people in a London subway bombing.  The homemade bomb placed by Ahmed Hassan only partially detonated Sept. 15, 2017, at London's Parsons Green Tube station. (Metropolitan Police via AP)
Teenage Iraqi asylum-seeker Ahmed Hassan was sentenced to at least 34-years in prison for injuring 51 people in a London tube bombing. (AP)
Handout photo dated 15/9/2017 of issued by the Metropolitan Police of the carriage after a device exploded on the District Line train at Parsons Green underground station. Ahmed Hassan confessed to making explosives when he was arrested the day after the attack, the Old Bailey heard.
The carriage of a tube after a device exploded on the District Line train at Parsons Green underground station. (PA)

The Parsons Green Tube bomber Ahmed Hassan, then aged 18, was jailed for life, for at least 34 years, in March 2018.

The Old Bailey heard he wanted to avenge the death of his father in Iraq and was “disappointed” when the bomb only partly detonated in a huge fireball, injuring 51 people.