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    Eight iconic Independence Day speeches delivered by India's Prime Ministers

    Yahoo India
    ,
    Yahoo India•August 8, 2018
    • “Long years ago, we made a tryst with destiny; and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge, not wholly or in full measure, but very substantially. At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom.” The iconic words spoken by India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru captured the essence of the struggles that our forefathers had put in to gift us the freedom we take for granted today. Considered to be amongst the best speeches of the 20th century, Nehru focused on the need to provide food and housing, and to set up infrastructure such as dams and create big businesses. He ended his emotionally charged and patriotic speech with the heartfelt ‘Jai Hind’. Listen to the full speech here. Image: Lord Mountbatten swears in Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru as the first Prime Minister of free India at the ceremony held at 8.30 a. m.on August 15, 1947.
    • PM Jawaharlal Nehru’s death on 27 May 1964 while in office, left a void which Lal Bahadur Shastri, freedom fighter and senior leader of the Indian National Congress attempted to fil. Though his diminutive stature was taken as a weakness, he proved to the world that he was much more, when he led India to a ceasefire with Pakistan, where India had the upper hand. Addressing the nation on Independence Day 1965, Shastri said, “Kashmir is being attacked and I know that Pakistan intends to escalate the tension. But, we will fight weapons with weapons.” Shastri, who coined the slogan, Jai Jawan Jai Kisan, said took over at a time when India was facing a major shortage of food. In his speech, he also stressed on the need to visit farms and villages and create a revolution among farmers to maximise production.
    • Indira Gandhi became India’s first and only woman Prime Minister, when she took on the mantle, defeating Morarji Desai, after Shastri’s death in early 1966. Speaking on the occasion of India’s 19th independence day, on August 15, 1966, Gandhi urged farmers and workers to work hard for the country. She also called on Indians to go swadeshi and reduce dependence on imports. Gandhi asked citizens to fight against poverty and backwardness and to adopt new ways of thinking, remove superstitions and be prepared to sacrifice and face difficulties to help the country prosper. Listen to the full speech here. Image credit: By FOCR – http://fototeca.iiccr.ro/picdetails.php?picid=36674X5X13, Attribution, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17813823
    • Indian independence activist Morarji Desai, who was known for his peace efforts, was the fourth Prime Minister of the country. The first non-Congress Prime Minister of the country, Desai took over the PM’s position after registering a landslide victory, following Indira Gandhi’s lifting of the Emergency. Desai believed in collective responsibility and wanted people to hold the Government accountable if any mistakes were committed. In his speech in 1977, Desai said, “You can catch me by the ear when I make a mistake. But do not catch me alone. Catch all the colleagues of mine if mistakes are committed. That is the kind of people’s power we want to build.”
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    Lal Bahadur Shastri:

    PM Jawaharlal Nehru’s death on 27 May 1964 while in office, left a void which Lal Bahadur Shastri, freedom fighter and senior leader of the Indian National Congress attempted to fil. Though his diminutive stature was taken as a weakness, he proved to the world that he was much more, when he led India to a ceasefire with Pakistan, where India had the upper hand. Addressing the nation on Independence Day 1965, Shastri said, “Kashmir is being attacked and I know that Pakistan intends to escalate the tension. But, we will fight weapons with weapons.” Shastri, who coined the slogan, Jai Jawan Jai Kisan, said took over at a time when India was facing a major shortage of food. In his speech, he also stressed on the need to visit farms and villages and create a revolution among farmers to maximise production.

    As a nation, we have come a long way since Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru delivered his iconic speech from the Red Fort on August 15, 1947 – the day India was born. While evoking the freedom struggles and sacrifices of our freedom fighters, the speeches, over the years, have focused on a number of issues ranging from poverty and social equality to development and conservation.

    As India prepares to celebrate the 73rd Independence Day on August 15th, here are some of the most iconic speeches delivered by our Prime Ministers from the ramparts of the Red Fort: