How Will Car Loans Be Impacted by the Fed Raising Rates?

Valerii Apetroaiei / Getty Images/iStockphoto
Valerii Apetroaiei / Getty Images/iStockphoto

The Federal Reserve’s plan to raise interest rates this year will likely mean higher rates for car loans as well, but that probably won’t have a huge impact on either auto sales or the terms many car buyers get, experts say.

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In its recent 2022 outlook for the auto industry, Cox Automotive said it expects auto loan rates to be higher by the end of 2022. From a historical perspective, however, rates would still be “low and attractive.” And while higher rates come at a time of spiraling inflation for both new and used vehicles — the average price of both have recently set new records — the impact on car sales should be minimal.

Increased rates will have “no material impact on car sales,” said Jonathan Smoke, chief economist at Cox Automotive, adding that the global microchip shortage will have a much bigger impact. If anything, higher rates might push sales slightly higher.

“As rates begin to go up, it usually juices demand a bit as consumers try to get in before the rates go too high,” Smoke told GOBankingRates in an email.

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Other industry watchers have a similar take.

“A rise in interest rates has a minimal impact on auto loan rate affordability,” Greg McBride, chief financial analyst at Bankrate.com, told MarketWatch. “The difference of one-quarter percentage point amounts to a difference of $3 per month for a car buyer borrowing $25,000.”

Higher overall rates might not have a huge impact on the loan terms car buyers get, either, because those are usually more influenced by factors such as a customer’s credit score and credit history. Much of it depends on how lenders react to the Fed’s rate hikes.

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“It is possible that the rates offered by lenders continue to be relatively favorable relative to what the Fed is doing and what the bond market is doing, but lenders are likely to manage risk in other ways if yield spreads do not expand,” Smoke said. “For example, higher down payments could be required, terms offered could be shorter thus increasing payments, or lower credit applicants may have a harder time getting approved.”

As for consumers who are worried about the combination of higher rates and rising sticker prices: The best strategy is to be flexible with what you’re looking for in a car.

“Consumers looking to save money can be flexible as to color, trim-level and other options,” Smoke said. “And you will likely score a better deal if you shop a sedan vs. an SUV or a pickup.”

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This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com: How Will Car Loans Be Impacted by the Fed Raising Rates?

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