So you want to be the next US president? These are the requirements needed to qualify.

Victor Hagan, USA TODAY
·2 min read
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Have you considered running for U.S. president? Here's what it takes to run for the highest office in the land.

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What are the requirements?

According to Article II of the U.S. Constitution, for a person to qualify for presidential candidacy must:

  • Be a natural-born citizen of the U.S.

  • Have lived in the U.S. for at least 14 years

  • Be at least 35 years old

Prep for the polls: See who is running for president and compare where they stand on key issues in our Voter Guide

TOPSHOT - (COMBO) This combination of pictures created on September 29, 2020 shows US President Donald Trump (L) and Democratic Presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden squaring off during the first presidential debate at the Case Western Reserve University and Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio on September 29, 2020. (Photo by JIM WATSON and SAUL LOEB / AFP) (Photo by JIM WATSONSAUL LOEB/AFP via Getty Images)

Once a candidate is officially on the presidential ballot, they must earn at least 270 votes from the Electoral College to win the election. There are 538 electoral votes spread out between the 50 states and Washington, D.C., based on their number of congressional members.

Forty-eight states and D.C. are winner-take-all, meaning whatever candidate wins in the state gets all of its electoral votes. Maine and Nebraska use the congressional district method, splitting their votes amongst the state and some of its congressional districts.

More: What are the requirements to be president? These are the qualifications for the role

What if a candidate doesn't receive 270 votes?

If no candidate receives the 270 votes required to win, the U.S. House of Representatives will vote for the next president from the top three candidates. The U.S. Senate will then elect the vice president from the remaining two candidates. This has only happened twice: once in 1800 and again in 1824.

After being elected, the president serves for four years and is limited to a maximum of two terms. However, the vice president may take over if an event evokes any section of the 25th Amendment, including:

  • The president's death

  • The president's resignation

  • The president's temporary incapacitation

  • The vice president and a majority of the cabinet deem the president is no longer able to perform the duties of the presidency

Prep for the polls: See who is running for president and compare where they stand on key issues in our Voter Guide

As of the 2020 election, eight presidents have died in office:

  • William Henry Harrison

  • Zachary Taylor

  • Abraham Lincoln

  • James A. Garfield

  • William McKinley

  • Warren G. Harding

  • Franklin D. Roosevelt

  • John F. Kennedy

Currently, the only president to ever resign from office was Richard Nixon.

Victor Hagan is the Alabama Election Reporting Fellow for the USA TODAY Network. He can be reached at vhagan@gannett.com or on X @TheVictorHagan. To support his work, subscribe to the Advertiser.

This article originally appeared on Montgomery Advertiser: 3 requirements if you want to be the next US president