Ta-Nehisi Coates explains Civil War history for John Kelly in epic Twitter thread
Best-selling author Ta-Nehisi Coates isn’t happy with President Trump’s chief of staff John Kelly, who on Monday tried his hand at pontificating about history. In an interview with Fox News’ Lauren Ingraham, he said the Civil War happened because of “the lack of an ability to compromise.” Now, Coates is trying to educate the retired four-star Marine general — one of the more respected members of the scandal-plagued White House — deriding Kelly as someone who “believe in Santa Claus.” But he didn’t stop there, diving further into detail.
“Notion that Civil War resulted from a lack of compromise is belied by all the compromises made on enslavement from America’s founding,” Coates tweeted Tuesday as he began a now-viral Twitter thread. He continued, “I mean, like, it’s called the Three-Fifths Compromise for a reason. But it doesn’t stand alone. Missouri Compromise. Kansas-Nebraska Act.”
Coates is well-known now for his award-winning non-fiction book Between the World and Me (EW’s best book of 2015) and his recent Black Panther comics for Marvel. But first, he was a writer for The Atlantic, where he often wrote about history and the Civil War. Coates has been stressing for years how the Civil War was explicitly fought over slavery, not “states’ rights” as Confederate apologists often claim, and that this information is clear from historical primary-source documents. To demonstrate, he posted a link to Mississippi’s declaration of secession, the literal second sentence of which is, “Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery– the greatest material interest of the world.”
Civil War revisionist history also applies to the most famous Confederate general, Robert E. Lee, who has recently become a focal point for renewed debates about the period. It was a pending removal of a statue of Lee that inspired white nationalists from around the country to rally in Charlottesville this summer, a violent display that ultimately killed counter-protestor Heather Heyer and injured many others. Though Lee is often praised for his “honor,” Coates reminded readers that he was a murderer who fought in defense of slavery. “Praising Bobby Lee as an honorable man is just sad. Like some kid insisting his deadbeat dad is actually a secret agent away on a mission,” Coates tweeted, sharing his Atlantic colleague Adam Serwer’s recent piece about Lee’s crimes.
Coates ultimately brought the discussion back to the critique of white supremacy, as a “dream” that many white Americans are lulled into, which he makes in his own books. His latest book, We Were Eight Years in Power, ends with an essay calling Donald Trump “the first white president.”
Check out selections from the Twitter thread below.
Dude believes in Santa Claus. https://t.co/CarfoWuhCs
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
Regarding John Kelly's creationist theorizing on Lee and the Civil War, its worth pointing out a few things.
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
Notion that Civil War resulted from a lack of compromise is belied by all the compromises made on enslavement from America's founding.
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
I mean, like, it's called The three fifths compromise for a reason. But it doesn't stand alone. Missouri Compromise. Kansas-Nebraska Act.
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
Lincoln's own platform was a compromise. Lincoln was not an abolitionist. He proposed to limit slavery's expansion, not end it.
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
Explicit compromises don't even get at it. Historian James McPherson points to implicit compromises with slavery.https://t.co/Mx7nXP4isn pic.twitter.com/wCDkNYOIea
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
As historian David Blight pointed out "compromise" with white supremacy was how the country achieved reunion.
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
This is really basic stuff--easily accessible, not tucked away in archives somewhere.
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
Shocking that someone charged with defending their country, in some profound way, does not comprehend the country they claim to defend.
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
Notion that we are putting today's standards on the past is, in itself, racist--implies only white, slave-holding, opinions matter.
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
Half the people living in states like Louisiana, Georgia, Alabama enslaved--knew full well that enslavement was dead wrong.
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
Praising Bobby Lee as an honorable man is just sad. Like some kid insisting his deadbeat dad is actually a secret agent away on a mission.
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
As @AdamSerwer points out Lee wasn't some agnostic pressed into War. He was a dude who thought torture was cool.https://t.co/Mx7nXP4isn pic.twitter.com/z7Ggh8afkK
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
But you do have to actually read what the people who started the War actually said. https://t.co/BBEg7k6Mfe pic.twitter.com/viIRu9tnQ8
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
Been a lot of hemming and hawing over the term "white supremacist." Fools who won't be satisfied until Trump literally lynches someone.
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
But, like, when the "adult in the room" believes a war for slavery was honorable...
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
Believes that the torturer of humans, vendor of people, who led that war was honorable...
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
When that dude portrays a sitting member of Congress as some shucking and jiving hustler...
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
When he sticks by that portrayal of a black women, in the face of clear video evidence, when he has so descended into the dream...
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017
You really do see the effect of white supremacy.
— Ta-Nehisi Coates (@tanehisicoates) October 31, 2017