'Putin should be afraid of us': Regular Ukrainian civilians are training to fight off a Russian invasion

'Putin should be afraid of us': Regular Ukrainian civilians are training to fight off a Russian invasion
  • Civilians are training for war on the outskirts of Ukraine's capital, undeterred by Russia's military might.

  • The volunteer fighters are ordinary citizens, ranging from architects to bakers to dentists.

  • Although it has gathered more than 100,000 troops at the Ukrainian border, Russia denies planning an attack.

From architects to bakers to dentists, ordinary Ukrainians are learning how to defend their country as best they can should the massive force of Russian troops positioned along the country's border move to invade.

Russia has amassed more than 100,000 troops, as well as a significant amount of military hardware, at positions all around Ukraine.

In a major conflict, traditional Ukrainian armed forces could be overwhelmed by the Russians, possibly forcing regular civilians to take up arms to bolster the nation's combat capability.

Civilians hold wooden replicas of Kalashnikov rifles, during a training session at an abandoned factory in the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv on January 30, 2022.
Civilians hold wooden replicas of Kalashnikov rifles, during a training session at an abandoned factory in the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv on January 30, 2022.Photo by SERGEI SUPINSKY/AFP via Getty Images

A Ukrainian official recently told CNN "we are going to fight if something happens. Our people are ready to fight. Every window will shoot if [Russians] go [in]."

Facing the possibility of a Russian military offensive against Ukraine, civilians have been gathering on the outskirts of Kyiv to train for battle, undeterred by Russia's military might.

A military instructor teaches civilians holding wooden replicas of Kalashnikov rifles, during a training session at an abandoned factory in the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv on January 30, 2022.
A military instructor teaches civilians holding wooden replicas of Kalashnikov rifles, during a training session at an abandoned factory in the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv on January 30, 2022.Photo by SERGEI SUPINSKY/AFP via Getty Images

"We will never surrender," architect Denys Semyroh-Orlyk told The Wall Street Journal, adding, "We are using every opportunity to train. So I think Putin should be afraid of us."

Semyroh-Orlyk told the outlet that he was a "cosmopolite" before the Russian invasion and subsequent annexation of Crimea in 2014. Now, he's a platoon sergeant of the 130th Territorial Defense Battalion and head of the group Territorial Defense of the Capital, a non-governmental organization.

Civilians participate in a Kyiv Territorial Defence unit training session on January 29, 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine.
Civilians participate in a Kyiv Territorial Defence unit training session on January 29, 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine.Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images

Civilians have been working together with reservists and others with military training, learning to handle a weapon, execute combat tactics and maneuvers, and master other necessary skills.

"Everywhere here is our land, so we have to defend it," Oleksei Ilyushan, a criminal lawyer who has been training outside Kyiv, told CBS News.

Members of Ukraine's Territorial Defense Forces, volunteer military units of the Armed Forces, train close to Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, Jan. 29, 2022.
Members of Ukraine's Territorial Defense Forces, volunteer military units of the Armed Forces, train close to Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, Jan. 29, 2022.AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky

In the city of Kharkiv, which is located just 25 miles from Ukraine's border with Russia, dozens of women have been meeting weekly in an office building to learn how to fight with automatic rifles and other weapons. Other women who have finished the training make camouflage netting for frontline forces.

Svetlana Putilina trains to use a gun in Kharkiv, Ukraine, Sunday, Jan. 30, 2022.
Svetlana Putilina trains to use a gun in Kharkiv, Ukraine, Sunday, Jan. 30, 2022.AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka

Kharkiv is Ukraine's second-largest city, and many fear it would be among the first cities targeted in a Russian attack.

"This city needs to be protected," Viktoria Balesina, a table tennis teacher and one of the volunteer fighters, told the Associated Press, explaining, "We need to do something, not to panic and fall on our knees. We do not want this."

A military instructor teaches civilians holding wooden replicas of Kalashnikov rifles, during a training session at an abandoned factory in the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv on January 30, 2022.
A military instructor teaches civilians holding wooden replicas of Kalashnikov rifles, during a training session at an abandoned factory in the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv on January 30, 2022.Sergei Supinsky/AFP via Getty Images

Insurgencies are difficult to predict, but the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology conducted a survey in December which found that "every third respondent" of the 2,000 participants "is ready to put up armed resistance" against the Russians were they to invade, The Wall Street Journal reported.

And a Polish think tank reportedly estimated in 2018 that Ukrainians had over four million weapons in their homes, most unregistered.

Members of the Kyiv Territorial Defense Unit are trained in an industrial area on January 15, 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine.
Members of the Kyiv Territorial Defense Unit are trained in an industrial area on January 15, 2022 in Kyiv, Ukraine.Photo by Brendan Hoffman/Getty Images

Although civilians are actively training for war, they will likely not be directing any kind of militant response to a Russian invasion. Instead, they would augment existing Ukrainian forces and operate with the military.

NGOs training civilian fighters must register with the government and train people in ways approved by the Ukrainian military. And in the event of a conflict, the president would declare war with parliament's approval, and the military would mobilize and direct these volunteer defense forces accordingly.

"The trigger would not be their trigger," Gen. Victor Muzhenko, a former top commander of Ukraine's Armed Forces, explained to The Wall Street Journal.

Members of Ukraine's Territorial Defense Forces, volunteer military units of the Armed Forces, train close to Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, Jan. 29, 2022
Members of Ukraine's Territorial Defense Forces, volunteer military units of the Armed Forces, train close to Kyiv, Ukraine, Saturday, Jan. 29, 2022.AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky

But even as regular Ukrainian civilians prepare for battle, the messaging from Moscow is unclear. Russian officials deny any plans to attack Ukraine, insisting that its large military presence near Ukraine is merely for military exercises.

US military leaders have said Russia's posture feels different from past military exercises. The US has said repeatedly that a Russian invasion of Ukraine could be "imminent."

"Our Western colleagues talk about the need for de-escalation, but first of all they themselves escalate tension with rhetoric and provoke an escalation," Russian Ambassador to the United Nations Vasily Nebenzya said at a Security Council meeting Monday. "Talking about an impending war is provocative in itself."

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