After a migrant pause, 114 Haitians arrive in the Florida Keys on an overloaded boat
An overloaded migrant sailboat with more than 100 people from Haiti on board arrived Thursday morning in the Florida Keys.
The vessel came near shore in the Upper Keys community of Tavernier, between Key Largo and the Village of Islamorada, according to law enforcement sources.
The group is the first large migrant group to arrive in U.S. territorial waters in weeks, following a state and federal effort to try to stop boats at sea before they reach the island chain.
Walter Slosar, chief patrol agent with the U.S. Border Patrol’s Miami operations, said in a statement released on Twitter that 114 people were on the boat. Sources say the group was mostly men, but there were some women and children.
Off Turks and Caicos
On Sunday, a 35-foot light blue sailboat from Haiti with 69 undocumented migrants was intercepted by officers of the Marine Branch of the Royal Turks and Caicos Islands Police Force during the early hours. In a statement, the police said that vessel initially refused to adhere to instructions from police officers to stop. Officers were forced to engage in a number of tactical maneuvers to force the illegal vessel to stop.
The vessel was subsequently towed to a marine shipyard. Of the 69 migrants onboard, 22 were families and 47 were males. They were all handed over to the Immigration Task Force for deportation to Haiti. The interception was the sixth for the year, police spokeswoman Denyse Renne said in a statement.
The British dependent territory is about 90 miles off Haiti’s northern coast and authorities report that the island chain, which also detained 67 Haitian migrants on the island of West Caicos on Sunday and another 21 on Monday including a child, is seeing its highest number of Haitian migrants arriving by boat in a long time. The upsurge is significant, Immigration Minister Arlington Musgrove said Thursday. The territory last month issued a six-month ban on all visas for Haitians seeking to visit the Turks and Caicos.
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New rules
Last month, the Biden administration announced new border rules. Under the new rules, asylum seekers need to seek pre-authorization to enter the United States via a Customs and Border Protection App and people from Haiti, Cuba, Nicaragua and Venezuela can apply from their home countries if they have a U.S.-based financial sponsor, pass health and background checks and arrange their own air travel to be approved under the initiative.
Department of Homeland Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas, who visited Miami last month to tout the program, warned that Haitians and Cubans who arrive in the United States by boat will not be eligible to apply for the parole process. They also face a five-year ban from the United States.
Despite the program’s announcement, there have been at least two boatloads of Haitians who have made it into U.S. territorial waters in recent weeks. This latest arrival of Haitians coincides with a visit by United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk to Haiti for a two-day visit.
Türk arrived in Port-au-Prince on Wednesday, where he met with Prime Minister Ariel Henry and members of civil society to discuss the gang violence and deteriorating human rights conditions in the country. He plans to travel to Haiti’s northeast border with the Dominican Republic Thursday to look at the migration crisis unfolding there. Türk has been a vocal critic of deportations to Haiti, and late last year called for them to stop given the country’s current human rights and humanitarian crisis.
“Unremitting armed violence and systematic human rights violations in Haiti do not currently allow for the safe, dignified and sustainable return of Haitians to the country,” he said in November. “I reiterate my call to all countries in the region, including the Dominican Republic, to halt the deportation of Haitians.”
State enforcement
Along with the Biden administration’s stepped-up efforts to prevent migrants from reaching U.S. shores, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis issued an executive order in early January activating the National Guard and sending officers from several state law enforcement agencies to the Keys to patrol the air and water.
The combined effort worked, and arrivals of small Cuban migrant vessels have gone from several a day to days going by before a single boat makes landfall. But, some are still getting through.
The Border Patrol said a group of 26 Cuban migrants arrived Wednesday on a homemade vessel on a beach in the Marquesas, a group of uninhabited islands west of Key West.
Miami Herald staff writer Jay Weaver contributed to this report.
