Is it legal for drivers to pass bike riders on the road in NC? Here’s the state law

In North Carolina, bicycles are defined as vehicles and generally have the same rights as motor vehicle drivers.

And since most roads in the state don’t have separated bike lanes, motor vehicles are required to share the road with cyclists — meaning drivers could get stuck behind a bike rider traveling significantly slower than the posted speed limit.

Luckily, state law allows drivers to pass bikes, but only under certain circumstances to keep both parties safe.

Here’s what to know about laws on passing bikes in North Carolina.

Laws on passing cyclists in NC

According to state law, drivers can pass “slower moving vehicles,” including bikes, when all of the following conditions are met:

  • The bike is proceeding in the same direction as your vehicle.

  • You provide a minimum of four feet between your car and the bike when passing, or enter the left lane of the road to pass.

  • The bike rider is not making a left turn or signaling to make a left turn.

This law does not apply to drivers traveling on a one-way street, or those turning left from an alley, private road or driveway.

Cyclists ride The Booty Loop course along Queens Road on Wednesday. Photo by David T. Foster III /Charlotte Observer
Cyclists ride The Booty Loop course along Queens Road on Wednesday. Photo by David T. Foster III /Charlotte Observer

Can bike riders pass cars in NC?

In North Carolina, “bicyclists on roadways must exercise due care when passing a standing vehicle or one proceeding in the same direction,” according to bikelaw.com, an online resource for information on bicycle laws.

Bikes are also permitted to pass motor vehicles on the right if a vehicle could legally make a similar maneuver, the site says.