Isabella Rossellini Pays Tribute to Her Mother, Ingrid Bergman
Although Isabella Rossellini has had a remarkable career as a model, actor, writer and director, it has always been hard to see her without recalling that she's the daughter of the great 1940s Swedish actress Ingrid Bergman, immortalized in classics like Casablanca and Alfred Hitchcock's Notorious. Upon first meeting Rossellini, director David Lynch—whom Rossellini would go on to date—infamously said, "Hey, you know, you could be the daughter of Ingrid Bergman!" Rossellini, though, has always celebrated her mother rather than seeing her as a shadow to run from, and this year she has embarked on a series of projects celebrating the centenary of her mother's birth.
One of Rossellini's former husbands, director Martin Scorsese, was instrumental in helping Rossellini with her current endeavor—an ambitious series of international tributes. Speaking to Newsweek by phone from her farm on New York's Long Island, Rossellini says that back in the '80s, Scorsese, "a wonderful film historian, was pushing for archives and restorational films" relating to Bergman's definitive works after her 1982 death. He put her in touch with Jeanine Basinger, founder and curator of the Wesleyan University Cinema Archives, with the goal of starting an extensive archive of photos, films, letters and other ephemera, funded by donations from friends and family, as a way to remember Bergman.
Over time, the collection grew into something "very, very vast," Rossellini says. But for many years, it just sat in the Wesleyan Archives, available only to collectors and historians. So Rossellini called up her friend, the German publisher Lothar Schirmer—whom she had met when he bought the German rights to her memoir, Some of Me—and proposed compiling a book about Bergman's life.
Published in late July, Ingrid Bergman: A Life in Pictures is an alluring treasure trove remembering the legendary actress, with over 500 pages of never-before-surfaced photos tucked in between essays from former friends, lovers and collaborators, including John Updike and the photographer Robert Capa. Rossellini and Schirmer began working on the project in 2011, poring over the Wesleyan collection and Getty's archival images. At one point, they hunkered down in Munich with the intention of editing the book down, but within three days it had actually grown. "It came out to 565 [photos]!" she says of their editing attempt. "And I asked Lothar, 'What do we do with it?' And he said, 'To hell with it, we're publishing it this way!' We referred to it as Mama's Bible."
The book opens with stills of Bergman's modest childhood in Sweden, the expressive toddler hamming it up for the camera. Film nerds will likely relish the behind-the-scenes photos leading up to her golden age of Hollywood days and her ascent to international stardom. (One of the most captivating images features Bergman with Gregory Peck, each mid-bite into ice-cream cones.) The latter part of the book moves through her films and her much-publicized affair with—and later separation from—Isabella's father, Italian director Roberto Rossellini. But it doesn't skimp on the lesser-known experimental projects Bergman explored in later in life. The book ends on the days before she passed away from breast cancer, on August 29, 1982—her 67th birthday.
This fall, Rossellini is embarking on a tour of sorts to commemorate Bergman's life and to celebrate the book's release. On August 29, a Bergman retrospective opened at New York's Museum of Modern Art. (It wasn't the first tribute Rossellini helped organize at MoMA—back in 2006, she introduced some of her father's films for his retrospective.) It seems that Bergman gave some thought to just such a posthumous tribute many years ago; Rossellini says her mother had floated the idea many years ago of having each of her four children select three films and present them at a commemoration event. Her brother Roberto declined to come along, so Rossellini and her two sisters—Pia, from Bergman's first marriage to Dr. Petter Lindström, and her fraternal twin, Ingrid—introduced a handful of Bergman's films at MoMA in late August.
The program featured Casablanca, of course, but other picks—such as the Roberto Rossellini-directed film Fear (1954) and a less-lauded Hitchcock picture, Under Capricorn (1949)—gave viewers a broader sense of Bergman's oeuvre. One movie on the program, 1941's Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, bucked Bergman's good-girl image. "Mother negotiated with Victor Fleming, the director, to play the naughty prostitute who is the victim of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde," Rossellini explains. "[We wanted to show] films like that, which illustrated Mama's sense of adventure and desire for experimentation."
In early September, Rossellini graced the stage of London's Royal Festival Hall with Jeremy Irons in a kind of theatrical tribute to Bergman. (The pair recently performed a similar show at the Brooklyn Academy of Music.) Rossellini read excerpts from Bergman's now-out of print 1979 autobiography, My Story, as well as letters between her and some of her more famous collaborators, notably Hitchcock and actor Joseph Cotten, of Citizen Kane fame. Rossellini's next European tribute will be in Paris, Bergman's longtime home, where she will joined by friends Gérard Depardieu and Fanny Ardant to read seminal Bergman interviews and recount their personal memories of Bergman.
Rossellini will also screen previously unseen footage Bergman shot on the set of Roberto Rossellini's Stromboli and Joan of Arc, as well as home movies. "['The Chicken'] is an episode of a film entitled Siamo Donne that was filmed at our house, and we were the extras," Rossellini says, chuckling. "So it's almost like a home movie, a charming little 20-minute film." She'll wrap the performance series on October 10 in Rome, with Italian actor and director Christian de Sica as a special guest.
Rossellini sees the performances as a way of honoring Bergman's illustrious career, which transcended genres and borders. "Mother spoke five languages and had a full career in English, a full career in Swedish, a full career in French and German, which is very unusual," Rossellini says. "Sometimes you have actresses of high reputation, like Bette Davis and Katharine Hepburn, but they worked in Hollywood. [They never] worked in Europe as much as my mom did."
But the series is also intended to spark conversations about film preservation, history and recognition as its own art form. "[More than just] remembering my mom—and I'm delighted that people do—film deserves the same reputation as art, as music, literature, painting," she says. "So we have to behave toward this art as we have other art—with museums, archives, as historians to read it together—and invest in the effort to create memories. It's not simply, 'Don't forget my mom.'"
It's a fair point. Film as we know it is over 100 years old, making it one of our culture's newest art forms (Internet memes and GIFs notwithstanding). When Bergman was born, the first feature-length "talkie" film—widely credited to be Al Jolson's The Jazz Singer, in 1927—was still years away from premiering. "When she was a little girl, cinema was still [just] silent movies. And when her father, my grandfather, was a baby, cinema didn't exist!" Rossellini says. "I thought the centennial [of Bergman's birth] was the opportunity to talk about film restoration, film preservation, the contribution of artists for the medium, and to show my mum as an incredible representative of this art that's only 100 years old."
Once the many celebrations of Bergman's life are over, Rossellini says, she "would like to not work" for a while. For Rossellini, though, "not working" doesn't exclude tackling yet another ambitious project. She intends to take the next few months off "so that I can write a new monologue, a new film series," she says. Will it be in the vein of the kinky, oddly educational Green Porno (which examines the world of bizarre animal reproduction and often finds Rossellini donning animal costumes for live-action vignettes)? Rossellini won't give specifics, saying only that it will focus on animal intelligence.
Fittingly, she has a role as a talking hamster in the Canadian drama Closet Monster, which premiered earlier this week at the Toronto International Film Festival, and she can be seen with Jennifer Lawrence and Robert De Niro in David O. Russell's forthcoming mobster romp Joy, inspired by the life of female gangster Joy Mangano (played by Lawrence). Rossellini has yet to see a final cut of the film, which drops Christmas Day, but quips that her small part "might be very small" post-editing. Yet from the way she talks about the film, it's likely a contender for the inevitable Isabella Rossellini commemorative retrospective to follow when she, like all mortals, eventually leaves this earth.
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