Take Five: U-turn if you want to! World markets themes for the week ahead
(Reuters) - Following are five big themes likely to dominate thinking of investors and traders in the coming week, and the Reuters stories related to them.
1/U-TURN IF YOU WANT TO
It was a bit of a U-turn by UK Prime Minister Theresa May when she signaled readiness to allow Brexit to be delayed a few months beyond the March 29 deadline to ensure Britain doesn't crash out of the EU without a trade deal. A "meaningful" vote on the arrangement she negotiated with Brussels will be held by March 12 in parliament.
And in another U-turn of sorts: opposition leader Jeremy Corbyn has backed holding another referendum - the first time he has endorsed giving voters a chance to change their mind. With no-deal Brexit looking less likely, sterling has posted two straight weeks of one percent-plus gains against the dollar.
So do interest rate rises come back into the equation? Markets seem to think so -- 10-year British government bond yields have risen 15 basis points in the past week. UK inflation is at two-year lows, though Bank of England policymakers have noted rising inflation expectations -- one survey shows those at 5-year highs. Wage growth too is the fastest in a decade and job creation is strong, possibly as companies cut machinery purchases before Brexit. So money markets now reckon there is a 62 percent chance of a rate rise by the end of 2019, up from 30 percent in mid-February. Another U-turn?
- Pound set for biggest weekly rise in a month as no-deal Brexit fears fade
- Britain's Labour Party leader backs Brexit referendum
- UK jobs market defies economy's Brexit slowdown
2/NO WALKING THIS TALK
He's walked away from a deal with North Korea, yet no one seriously believes U.S. President Donald Trump will walk away from a trade deal with China, given how much is at stake for the world's two biggest economies and their leaders. Chinese stock markets are celebrating both -- the news of a delay in higher U.S. import tariffs and hopes that trade talks will bear fruit. After all, Trump's economic advisor Larry Kudlow has touted "fantastic" progress on the talks.
For Chinese markets, the calendar for the coming weeks is looking busy. Trade aside -- and a possible meeting between Trump and Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping -- China's parliament kicks off its annual meeting on March 5. Growth-boosting measures such as tax cuts may be rolled out, alongside laws banning forced technology transfer and government "interference" in foreign business practices -- a nod to those accusing Beijing of intellectual property theft. Finally, we will get the latest data slice on the state of China's exports and imports. That should show how much damage the U.S. onslaught has caused so far.
- Trump warns he could abandon China trade deal as advisers tout progress –
- China's Xi urges financial risk prevention while seeking stable growth –
- China looks to parliament for reassurances as economy slows
3/GREAT EXPECTATIONS
There's palpable excitement about the prospect of another round of euro zone stimulus ahead of the ECB's March 7 meeting. Most expect the bank to at least drop hints that cheap bank loans are imminent; failure to do so could put European bank stocks and Italian government bonds in the firing line.
But it's shaping up to an interesting meeting for other reasons too. The ECB will release economic projections, a day after the OECD does so. Downward revisions appear likely, given that heavyweight Germany is struggling and Italy is in recession. But with most recent indicators suggesting a growth pick-up later this year, the forecasts may provide a clearer idea of the ECB's reading on the economy.
The guidance that rates are on hold through the summer is unlikely to change, judging by remarks from future ECB chief economist Philip Lane and Bundesbank chief Jens Weidmann, who is a potential candidate as next ECB head. Investors will be looking for any sense of where the succession question stands. In short, there are great expectations and the risk is they may be disappointed.
- ECB to delay rate hikes to next year, restart cheap loans soon
- Germany backs new Bundesbank term for Weidmann as ECB rumors swirl
- Euro zone business lending growth slows sharply: ECB
- Time to TLTRO? Markets home in on details of ECB's potential new booster
4/JOBS, JOBS, JOBS
The February employment report, due on Friday March 8, could affirm the Federal Reserve's significant flexibility to be patient with future interest rate hikes. The U.S. economy continues to add jobs while inflation remains very low. It added 304,000 non-farm payrolls in the first month of 2019, compared to consensus expectations of 165,000. But here's the rub -- average hourly earnings rose just 0.1 percent in January over December – the slowest climb since October 2017. That's important because hourly earnings are watched as a key inflation gauge.
The Fed's January policy statement noted "muted" inflation pressures. More recently Fed officials say that while it's close to meeting its goals of full employment and 2 percent inflation, rising pay shows no sign of translating into price increases.
- Fed's Clarida: Fed "especially" tied to data as it pursues patient policy
- U.S. job gains largest in 11 months; unemployment rate rises
5/NOT 'IF' BUT 'WHEN'
Decision time is coming up at Turkey's central bank. It's expected to hold its main interest rate at 24 percent on Wednesday. But the trajectory in coming months hinges to a high degree on inflation -- data on Monday is expected to show February price growth at 19.9 percent, down a touch from January's 20.35 percent.
With inflation grinding lower as the economy adjusts after last year's currency crisis, an interest cut is on the cards sooner rather than later.
Adding to the momentum is President Tayyip Erdogan, a vocal supporter of lower interest rates. That's especially so given Turkey's local elections are just a month away and support for Erdogan's AK Party has been eroded by the economic pressures. Pollsters predict that votes in Ankara and Istanbul will be on a knife edge. To ease consumer price pressures, the government has launched the sale of cheap vegetables in both cities.
Investors will be waiting to see if governor Murat Cetinkaya drops any hints on when rate cuts could begin.
- Turkish economic woes seen weighing on Erdogan party in elections
-POLL-Turkish annual inflation seen decreasing slightly in February
-Turkey to offer SMEs a second 25 billion-lira loan package
(Reporting by Vidya Ranganathan in Singapore, Jennifer Ablan in new York; Sujata Rao, Dhara Ranasinghe and Karin Strohecker in London; compiled by Sujata Rao)
