Fact Check: Reddit Post Claims Photo from 1973 Shows Woman in Iran Wearing Short Dress While Cutting Birthday Cake. Here's the Truth
Claim:
A picture shows a woman cutting her own birthday cake in Tehran, Iran, in 1973.
Rating:
Context:
The photograph was shot in Tehran in 1971, not 1973. Sima, the woman in the picture, had recently been hired as a flight attendant for Iran Air and was cutting the cake for a colleague's birthday party.
On April 11, 2024, Reddit user u/Technical_Ad_4299 posted a photo of a woman in a short dress cutting a cake. The caption read, "Woman in Tehran, Iran, cutting a slice of cake in 1973 for her birthday." The post was later removed for violating a subreddit rule about purportedly not sticking to its theme of being exceptionally interesting. However, by that point, it had already racked up plenty of upvotes.
Previously, Snopes established contact with a person identifying herself as one of the children of the woman in the picture. This is the journey of how we found the story behind the photograph.
Women's Dress Code in Iran
In the past, a Facebook user reposted the same picture with the caption, "Here is an image from Iran of a woman cutting her birthday cake in 1973, 5 years before the Islamic Revolution there. Just wanted to point out how things can change when the government gets religious."
https://www.facebook.com/lmaddalena/posts/pfbid02xorLE1hxufq2nwPJEsjEEtReVWZX5UBDEoNqTEX2Qkhp2g7uNPfQnN9QzKu77bwl
According to users who commented on the photograph, the woman's apparent happiness and the freedom to wear the clothes she's dressed in portrayed a stark contrast to the country's present-day reality.
The U.S. Institute of Peace published information about how modern dress code rules and other discriminatory guidelines target women specifically in Iran, especially following the Iranian Revolution in 1979. For example, the Institute of Peace said that "all females [in Iran] are required to cover their hair and dress modestly from the age of puberty."
A Helpful Lead
According to the TinEye reverse image search website, one of the earliest postings of the picture of the woman appeared to be from June 24, 2018, also on Reddit. The older post showed the caption, "Woman cutting her birthday cake in Tehran, Iran 1973."
After some more digging around, we stumbled upon what looked to be a helpful comment in a different Reddit thread from Dec. 22, 2020. In a repost on r/OldSchoolCool, Reddit user u/notbob1959 commented with information about a Pinterest board:
The original source for this photo is a Pinterest board and it has a few other photos of this woman and her parents. The title of the board is "My Mother in Iran - Inspirational pictures of my mother from the 60s" and it doesn't say the posted photo is of her birthday or outside of the 60s.
As the Reddit comment said, the Pinterest board was titled "My Mother in Iran." We contacted the Pinterest user to see if they could provide more details about the picture.
Her Name Is Sima
In 2022, the Pinterest user, Sogol Hariri, told Snopes she is the daughter of the woman in the picture. She revealed that the photograph was captured in 1971, not 1973, and that it showed her mother, Sima, who was 18 years old at the time, just after she was hired to be a flight attendant for Iran Air. She told us that Sima was cutting the cake in the picture for a colleague's birthday, not her own celebration.
By email, Hariri said her mother remembers the moment in the photograph "very vividly":
Let me start by clarifying that the photo was taken in 1971 in Tehran, Iran and she is in fact Iranian! My mother was born in 1953 in Tehran and this photo was taken when she was exactly 18 years old. Her name is Sima and she lived and worked in Tehran and ultimately got married and had all three of her children there. We all currently reside in Canada.
She remembers the context of the photo very vividly as she had recently been hired as a flight attendant for Iran Air and has just started her training. One of her new colleagues at the airline invited her to a party celebrating his birthday and she took the honor of cutting his cake for all the guests. It was during her career at Iran Air that one of her colleagues encouraged her to model and she thus began a modeling career in Tehran, where she walked many fashion runways. I have attached a photo of her before one of her flights and a few of her modeling photos wearing different looks. She describes this period of her life as very exciting and glamourous! I have always loved looking at her photos from that time, which led me to casually post them on Pinterest. I had originally commented on Pinterest that her photos were taken in the 1960s but there is only one family photo that was taken then, and all the others were taken in the 1970s.
Hariri sent us several pictures of her mother and her modeling career. She also included a high-resolution version of the original photograph and another picture that showed Hariri holding the original print of her mother cutting the cake:
Sima working as a flight attendant for Iran Air.
Sima walking the runway during her modeling career.
Sima walking the runway during her modeling career.
Sima walking the runway during her modeling career.
Sima sitting in a room with international models.
The original photograph print of Sima cutting her colleague's cake in Tehran in 1971.
Sources:
Afary, Janet. "Iranian Revolution." Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/event/Iranian-Revolution.
Hanna, Andrew. "Part 3: Iranian Laws on Women." The Iran Primer, 8 Dec. 2020, https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2020/dec/08/part-3-iranian-laws-women.
justjared18. "My Mother in Iran." Pinterest, 8 June 2013, https://www.pinterest.ca/justjared18/my-mother-in-iran/.
notbob1959. "The Original Source …." r/OldSchoolCool via Reddit, 23 Dec. 2020, https://www.reddit.com/r/OldSchoolCool/.
TinEye Reverse Image Search. https://tineye.com/.
