What the debt limit standoff means for the banking crisis

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The Big Story 

While the banking sector has continued to show signs of stabilizing, experts are raising questions about what a partisan showdown over the debt limit could mean for the industry in the months ahead. 

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“We all talk about the drop dead date … but we will be seeing tensions in advance of that,” said Dean Baker, co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research.

 

“We have to worry about getting close to that and creating fears because obviously people are fearful for the security in the banking system,” he said.

 

Congress is estimated to have until sometime in the summer, when the Treasury Department is expected to run out of so-called “extraordinary measures,” to stave off a national default.

 

Lawmakers on both sides are expected to raise the debt ceiling, which caps how much money the Treasury can owe to cover the nation’s bills. But there are deep divisions in Washington over how to do so.

 

At the same time, there are questions about whether concerns of a debt ceiling impasse could drive borrowing costs higher, complicating the banking system’s rebound.

 

If the debt limit isn’t raised or if investors fear the nation is headed for default, bond interest rates could rise “if investors think there’s a higher probability they won’t get repaid on time,” said Ben Ritz, director of the Progressive Policy Institute’s Center for Funding America’s Future.

 

“Higher interest rates stemming from fear of a default — or an actual default — will reduce the value of outstanding bonds. That reduces the value of banks’s capital reserves, makes it harder to cover deposits and you’re just more at risk of a Silicon Valley Bank-like situation,” Ritz said.

 

Aris has more here

Welcome to The Hill’s Business & Economy newsletter, we’re Karl Evers-Hillstrom, Aris Folley and Sylvan Lane — covering the intersection of Wall Street and Pennsylvania Avenue.

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Essential Reads 

Key business and economic news with implications this week and beyond:

The federal budget deficit reached $1.1 trillion in the first six months of fiscal 2023, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated in a report released Monday.

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Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass) and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) are pressing some of the largest depositors at the failed Silicon Valley Bank to reveal the nature of their relationship with the firm that collapsed last month.

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Unemployment fell to 3.5 percent and the U.S. economy added 236,000 jobs in March as the labor market continued to show signs of strength, the Labor Department reported Friday.

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The Ticker 

Upcoming news themes and events we’re watching:

  • The National Federation of Independent Business will release its small business optimism index on Tuesday at 6 a.m ET.

  • The Labor Department will release the Consumer Price Index for March on Wednesday at 8:30 a.m. ET.

In Other News 

Branch out with more stories from the day:

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PORTLAND, Maine (AP) — A battle over a $1 billion transmission line that won all regulatory approvals only to be rebuked by state residents in a referendum now comes down to nine regular folks.

Good to Know 

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What Others are Reading 

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The largest U.S. military leak in a decade is a serious blow to Ukraine’s war effort, creating an intelligence threat for that country’s forces ahead of an expected counteroffensive this spring. Read more

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House Judiciary Chair Jim Jordan (R-Ohio) has issued a subpoena to FBI Director Christopher Wray in connection with a now-withdrawn memo that explored avenues for gaining information on white supremacists’ interaction with local Catholic churches. Read more

You’re all caught up. See you tomorrow! 

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