On This Day, March 14: North Vietnam releases POW John McCain

John McCain is purportedly rescued from Truc Bach Lake by the Vietnamese after his plane was shot down October 26, 1967. On March 14, 1973, McCain -- the future U.S. senator from Arizona -- and 107 other American prisoners of war were released by North Vietnam. UPI File Photo
John McCain is purportedly rescued from Truc Bach Lake by the Vietnamese after his plane was shot down October 26, 1967. On March 14, 1973, McCain -- the future U.S. senator from Arizona -- and 107 other American prisoners of war were released by North Vietnam. UPI File Photo
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March 14 (UPI) -- On this date in history:

In 1794, Eli Whitney was granted a patent for the cotton gin.

In 1812, the U.S. government authorized the issue of America's first war bonds -- to pay for military equipment for use against the British.

In 1950, the FBI's "10 Most Wanted Fugitives" list appeared for the first time.

In 1951, Seoul was recaptured by U.N. troops during the Korean War as part of Operation Ripper, also known as the Fourth Battle of Seoul.

Former Congolese rebel commander Thomas Lubanga (C) sits in a court room in the International Criminal Court in the Hague, Netherlands, on March 14, 2012. File Photo by Evert-Jan Daniels/EPA
Former Congolese rebel commander Thomas Lubanga (C) sits in a court room in the International Criminal Court in the Hague, Netherlands, on March 14, 2012. File Photo by Evert-Jan Daniels/EPA

In 1964, Dallas nightclub owner Jack Ruby was convicted of killing Lee Harvey Oswald, the assumed assassin of U.S. President John F. Kennedy. Ruby was sentenced to death but the conviction was overturned and he died of cancer while awaiting a new trial.

File Photo by Frank Johnston/UPI
File Photo by Frank Johnston/UPI
Organized by the United Nations Civil Assistance Command, the distribution of a daily ration of rice to the population of Seoul started three days after the liberation of the city on March 17, 1951. On March 14, 1951, Seoul was recaptured by U.N. troops during the Korean War. File Photo courtesy of the United Nations
Organized by the United Nations Civil Assistance Command, the distribution of a daily ration of rice to the population of Seoul started three days after the liberation of the city on March 17, 1951. On March 14, 1951, Seoul was recaptured by U.N. troops during the Korean War. File Photo courtesy of the United Nations

In 1973, Navy pilot John McCain -- the future U.S. senator from Arizona -- and 107 other American prisoners of war were released by North Vietnam. He spent more than five years in a prison camp after his plane was shot down.

In 1991, scientists reported the discovery of the gene that triggers colon cancer.

On March 14, 1950, the FBI's "10 Most Wanted Fugitives" list appeared for the first time. File Photo by Molly Riley/UPI
On March 14, 1950, the FBI's "10 Most Wanted Fugitives" list appeared for the first time. File Photo by Molly Riley/UPI

In 1991, citing fresh evidence, a British appeals court overturned the convictions of the so-called Birmingham Six, who were sentenced to life in prison for the bombings of two pubs in 1974, the bloodiest assault by the Irish Republican Army on the British mainland. The false conviction of the six men, who were released, is seen one of the worst miscarriages of justice in modern British history.

In 2004, Vladimir Putin easily won re-election as president of Russia. He won a third term in 2012.

Chinese President Xi Jinping listens to a speech by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang during the opening of the fifth session of the 12th National People's Congress being held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on March 5, 2017. Xi began his term as president March 14, 2013. File Photo by Stephen Shaver/UPI
Chinese President Xi Jinping listens to a speech by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang during the opening of the fifth session of the 12th National People's Congress being held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on March 5, 2017. Xi began his term as president March 14, 2013. File Photo by Stephen Shaver/UPI
File Photo by Goran Tomasevic/UPI
File Photo by Goran Tomasevic/UPI

In 2009, Australian authorities said a 230-ton oil spill from a Hong Kong-registered freighter caused an environmental disaster along nearly 40 miles of beach off the Queensland coast.

In 2012, the International Criminal Court at The Hague, Netherlands, in its first verdict as a permanent war crimes tribunal, found Congolese warlord Thomas Lubanga guilty of using children in war.

In 2013, Xi Jinping began his 10-year term as president of China.

In 2023, a Russia fighter jet collided with an unmanned MQ-9 Reaper drone, causing the unmanned military craft to crash into the Black Sea.

File Photo courtesy of the U.S. Air Force
File Photo courtesy of the U.S. Air Force