Black Voters Helped Elect The Man Who Prosecuted Birmingham Church Bombers

Tuesday night was a full circle moment as black voters showed up at the polls in Alabama to elect Democrat Doug Jones, who prosecuted the terrorists behind the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama.

On Sept. 15, 1963, Ku Klux Klan members set up an explosion that took the lives of four little black girls (Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson and Carol Denise McNair) and seriously injured another girl (Sarah Collins Rudolph) just before Sunday service.

Addie Mae Collins, Carol Denise McNair, Carole Robertson and Cynthia Wesley. (Photo: WikiMedia Commons)
Addie Mae Collins, Carol Denise McNair, Carole Robertson and Cynthia Wesley. (Photo: WikiMedia Commons)

The attack, which occurred a month after the March on Washington, was the city’s third bombing in 11 days. It galvanized black community members’ efforts in the civil rights movement as they mourned the loss of the children. For decades, those girls and their families were denied justice as the murderers walked free.

But in 1977, Robert “Dynamite Bob” Chambliss went before a judge for the crime. Jones ― who on Tuesday became Alabama’s first Democratic senator in 25 years ― was a second-year law student at the time. He skipped classes to sit in on the trial and watch attorney William Joseph Baxley II present evidence that led to Chambliss’ conviction. The trial also revealed that Chambliss worked with others to execute the crime.

More than two decades later, Jones became a U.S. attorney in Alabama and brought charges against two other KKK members, Thomas Edwin Blanton Jr. and Bobby Frank Cherry.

Doug Jones campaigns with Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.) in Birmingham, Alabama, on Dec. 10, 2017. (Photo: Joe Raedle/Getty Images)
Doug Jones campaigns with Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.) in Birmingham, Alabama, on Dec. 10, 2017. (Photo: Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

Blanton and Cherry were convicted in 2002, 38 years after the bombing.

“As I gave my undivided attention to Baxley’s powerful closing argument,” Jones told a House crime subcommittee, per The Washington Post, “I never in my wildest imagination dreamed that one day this case and my legal career would come full circle, giving me the opportunity, some 24 years later to prosecute the two remaining suspects for a crime that many say changed the course of history.”

Jones leaned on this piece of history often as he campaigned against his Republican opponent Roy Moore, who’s been accused of sexually assaulting and preying on teen girls and who openly stated that the era when slavery was legal was the last time America was “great.”

Though voter suppression was a huge issue in this special election and some black voters expressed muted enthusiasm for Jones, a higher black voter turnout fueled the Democrat’s narrow victory. Black women, in particular, played a huge role, with 98 percent of those who voted supporting Jones. Ninety-three percent of black men voted for Jones as well.

Also on HuffPost

Love HuffPost? Become a founding member of HuffPost Plus today.

Isabel Wilkerson shines a light on the human stories behind the mass movement of black people in the rural South to Northern, Eastern and Western cities after 1915. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Warmth-Other-Suns-Americas-Migration/dp/0679763880" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
An inside look at the Civil Rights Movement, from one of its most prominent figures. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Walking-Wind-Movement-John-Lewis/dp/0156007088" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
An inside look at the Civil Rights Movement, from one of its most prominent figures. (Find it here.)
This economic history argues that the evolution of American capitalism was deeply intertwined with slave labor, and documents the inhuman cruelties of the domestic slave trade and productivity pushes that allowed the cotton trade to burgeon in the South. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Half-Has-Never-Been-Told/dp/046500296X" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
<i>Family Properties</i>&nbsp;explores&nbsp;an oft-forgotten historical injustice: redlining, a practice by which federal agencies denied mortgage insurance to buyers in black or integrated areas. Redlining rapidly drove segregation and left black families prey to exploitative&nbsp;sellers. Beryl Satter, whose father&nbsp;battled these injustices as a Chicago lawyer, paints both a personal and a sweeping portrait of the phenomenon. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Family-Properties-Estate-Exploitation-America/dp/080507676X/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&amp;qid=&amp;sr=" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
For anyone who remains unclear on the problem with white feminism, <i>Killing the Black Body</i> makes it eminently clear. Dorothy Roberts lays&nbsp;out the many distinct ways black women&rsquo;s reproductive rights have been systemically infringed upon, such as forced sterilization &mdash; injustices which have often been ignored&nbsp;by a mainstream feminism focused on white, middle-class women&rsquo;s concerns. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Killing-Black-Body-Reproduction-Meaning/dp/0679758690" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
A portrait of a legendary Supreme Court justice as a lawyer, <i>Devil in the Grove</i> catches up with Thurgood Marshall shortly before he brought the seminal Brown v Board of Education suit The book focuses on Marshalls defense of four young black men in Florida targeted by prosecutors and the KKK after a young white woman made rape allegations. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Devil-Grove-Thurgood-Marshall-Groveland/dp/0061792268" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
Ibram X. Kendi examines how racist ideas were spread throughout American history in this sweeping, award-winning history of thought. Bonus: He recently <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/22/books/review/a-history-of-race-and-racism-in-america-in-24-chapters.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fbooks&amp;action=click&amp;contentCollection=books&amp;region=rank&amp;module=package&amp;version=highlights&amp;contentPlacement=2&amp;pgtype=sectionfront&amp;_r=0" target="_blank" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;mnid&quot;:&quot;citation&quot;,&quot;mpid&quot;:10,&quot;plid&quot;:&quot;books/review/a-history-of-race-and-racism-in-america-in-24-chapters.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fbooks&amp;action=click&amp;contentCollection=books&amp;region=rank&amp;module=package&amp;version=highlights&amp;contentPlacement=2&amp;pgtype=sectionfront&amp;_r=0&quot;,&quot;lnid&quot;:&quot;published a reading list&quot;}}">published a reading list</a>&nbsp;in The New York Times, consisting of 24 books he describes as &ldquo;the most influential books on race and the black experience published in the United States for each decade of the nation&rsquo;s existence.&rdquo; (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Stamped-Beginning-Definitive-History-National/dp/1568584636" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
A detailed history of an influential Chicago-based newspaper that gave voice to the black community,&nbsp;<i>The Defender</i> traces the publication from its founding in 1905 to its role in speaking out about Jim Crow to its profound impact on politics in the middle of the century. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Defender-Legendary-Newspaper-Changed-America-ebook/dp/B00AXS6BDE" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
<i>The Original Black Elite</i> demonstrates the crushing power of Jim Crow by telling the story of Daniel Murray, a black man who, along with a cohort of outstanding contemporaries, achieved wealth and status in the post-Civil War era -- until their assimilation into the white upper class was stymied by the rise of segregation. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Original-Black-Elite-Daniel-Forgotten/dp/0062346091" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
It's always a good time to read&nbsp;<i>The New Jim Crow</i>, Michelle Alexander's chilling analysis of how black men are disproportionately targeted and more heavily punished by the criminal justice system -- and the oppressive consequences for the black community. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/New-Jim-Crow-Incarceration-Colorblindness/dp/1595586431" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
In a new history of the Emmett Till case, Timothy B. Tyson recounts the horrific story of a young boy who was brutally lynched after a white woman (falsely) alleged that he made lewd comments to her.&nbsp;<i>The Blood of Emmett Till</i>&nbsp;weaves this infamous event, and its aftermath, into a broader story of white supremacist violence and rhetoric that extends into the present day. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Blood-Emmett-Till-Timothy-Tyson/dp/1476714843" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
If you somehow missed this book about a black woman's DNA being exploited for decades of research -- catch up fast. This year it's <a href="http://deadline.com/2016/05/oprah-winfrey-star-in-the-immortal-life-of-henrietta-lacks-hbo-films-1201747653/" target="_blank">becoming a movie starring Oprah</a>. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Immortal-Life-Henrietta-Lacks/dp/1400052181" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
The women profiled in&nbsp;<i>Hidden Figures</i> -- which is already a major motion picture -- made meaningful, intentional contributions to the science&nbsp;of American space exploration, only to be largely ignored by history. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Hidden-Figures-American-Untold-Mathematicians/dp/006236359X" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
First published in 1872, black abolitionist William Still's contemporaneous accounts of the Underground Railroad offer a peephole into the experiences of people escaping slavery. The account is drawn directly from his interviews of the hundreds of people&nbsp;he aided in escape. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Underground-Railroad-William-Still/dp/149932927X" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
First published in 1933, <i>The Mis-education of the Negro</i>&nbsp;examines how the educational system itself worked against black children, teaching them not to seek out ambitious life paths. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Mis-Education-Negro-Carter-Godwin-Woodson/dp/1440463506" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
Chancellor Williams's 1971 tome&nbsp;excavated the submerged history of black people in Africa and beyond. The extensively researched book unsettled&nbsp;the problematic common assumption that black civilization created no meaningful cultural or historical achievements. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Destruction-Black-Civilization-Issues-D/dp/0883780305" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
In an extensive oral history, E. Patrick Johnson tells the stories of black gay men who have made their homes in the South. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Sweet-Tea-Black-South-Caravan/dp/080783209X" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
In an extensive oral history, E. Patrick Johnson tells the stories of black gay men who have made their homes in the South. (Find it here.)
Malcolm X collaborated with journalist Alex Haley to write&nbsp;his autobiography over the two years leading up to his assassination.&nbsp;The final result has been a landmark influence on many black thinkers and activists. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Autobiography-Malcolm-Told-Alex-Haley/dp/0345350685" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
Assata Shakur's autobiography takes readers inside black activist movements of the 1970s, giving a first-person account of her involvement and of how targeting by federal agencies eventually weakened groups like the Black Panthers. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Assata-Autobiography-Shakur/dp/1556520743" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
A now-classic history of the&nbsp;Haitian Revolution of 1794-1803,&nbsp;<i>The Black Jacobins</i> tracks and analyzes the massive, sustained slave revolt, led by Toussaint L'Ouverture, that led to the formation of the free state of Haiti. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Black-Jacobins-Toussaint-LOuverture-Revolution/dp/0679724672" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
<i>The Souls of Black Folk</i> is a groundbreaking early work of sociology, published in 1903, and advocates for black education, voting rights and other civil rights while capturing the state of affairs and of debate at the time. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Souls-Black-Dover-Thrift-Editions/dp/0486280411" target="_blank">Fid it here.</a>)
An expansive, lavishly illustrated history of the variegated black experience in America,&nbsp;<i>Life Upon These Shores</i> has a wide scope but is rooted in specificity through hundreds of photos and careful scholarship. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Life-Upon-These-Shores-1513-2008/dp/0307476855" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)
You can call it current events or history in the making, but Wesley Lowery, a Washington Post reporter who has been covering police brutality and Black Lives Matter, brings together&nbsp;the results of his reporting -- both political and personal. (<a href="https://www.amazon.com/They-Cant-Kill-All-Baltimore/dp/0316312479" target="_blank">Find it here.</a>)

This article originally appeared on HuffPost.