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Analysis finds a 'tipping point' for Americans struggling with household debt

This post has been updated.

At a time when U.S. household debt has reached a new pinnacle of $14.15 trillion, a separate analysis by American Consumer Credit Counseling (ACCC) found that American households seeking financial help are usually carrying more than $20,000 in credit card debt.

“Most of the people in our study are using credit cards to just get by and are living paycheck to paycheck,” Madison Block, a marketing communications and program associate at ACCC, told Yahoo Money.

The analysis of over 40,000 consumer clients who sought budget counseling since 2018 noted that carrying credit card balances of $20,000 “is more than double the debt of the average household carrying credit balances, and more than three times the average credit card debt of all households in the U.S.”

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This led researchers to identify a “tipping point” for households in debt.

Two people receives financial assistance in San Francisco, California. (Photo: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
Two people receives financial assistance in San Francisco, California. (Photo: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)

“That tipping point refers to the amount of debt ($20k+) that consumers have accumulated when they realize they need outside help,” ACCC explained to Yahoo Money in a statement, adding that “a lot of these clients have a debt load that’s half of what their income [is] annually. That’s definitely a significant and alarming debt-to-income ratio for most people.”

‘They’ll end up with 5,6 and sometimes even 7 cards’

The troubling trend of carrying credit card debt has grown over the years. Two decades ago, the average balance for those seeking help hovered only around $8,000, according to the ACCC. Five years ago, the average balance was $15,423.

And while experts say the responsibility falls on the cardholders to make sure they’re paying off their balances, it doesn’t help that credit card companies will increase the limits for those who need extra credit.

Last quarter, credit card limits summed $3.9 trillion, while just 10 years back that amount was $2.87 trillion.

“When I was in college, Capital One provided me with a credit card limit of $19,000 and I utilized all of that within 8 to 9 months for college expenses, books and travel,” Oleg Yavorovskiy, founder of Guardian Debt Relief, a debt settlement firm, told Yahoo Money. “Then, they offered to extend my credit by $4,000.”

Yavorovskiy said he finds his clients over the years, enticed by retail discounts, also take on more credit cards than they can handle.

“People will have one credit card and when they start getting offers from stores such as Target or Walmart, they’ll end up with five, six, and sometimes even 7 cards,” Yavorovskiy said.

The ACCC study also found that the average household seeking budgeting assistance has 5.60 credit cards with interest rates even higher than 20%.

The percentage of U.S. credit card debt that were seriously delinquent (90+ days) stood at 5.32% as of Q4 2019.
The percentage of U.S. credit card debt that were seriously delinquent (90+ days) stood at 5.32% as of Q4 2019. (Source: New York Federal Reserve)

Debt isn’t only an issue at the bottom of the salary totem pole

Yavorovskiy noted that it’s important to understand household debt is an issue permeating all income levels.

He recalled a client of his who worked as a retail banker at Chase bank and had accumulated around $250,000 in private student loan debt.

“When you have that much debt coming out of college, it’s very difficult to make payments,” Yavorovskiy said. “[Fortunately,] we were able to settle that private student loan debt for 40 cents on the dollar and downsize that amount to $85,000.”

Other reasons such as unexpected medical bills or a sudden layoff can also become the culprits.

More than half of credit cardholders have utilized their credit card to pay a medical bill, and more than half are still in debt due to that decision, a recent study by fintech company comparecards.com pointed out.

“Usually people aren’t expecting it and their insurance coverage is poor,” Yavorovskiy said. “It becomes a snowball event where now they have to budget their incomes differently for months down the line.”

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Non-housing debt balances for U.,S. households rose by $79 billion in the fourth quarter, with increases of $46 billion seen in credit card balances. (Source: New York Federal Reserve)

I’m stuck in debt, now what?

If you do find yourself in a situation where your debt has skyrocketed to this amount, experts say don’t be afraid to seek help.

  • Take advantage of free credit counseling sessions

“If you’re seeking help, make sure they’re accredited by the NFCC,” Block said. “There are many scams out there.”

The National Foundation for Credit Counseling is a nonprofit that certifies financial counselors. Many offer sessions where they will layout your assets and liabilities and help you get a clearer sense of the situation, Block said.

  • Replace your credit card usage with a debit card

For someone who is trying to manage their credit card debt, the last thing they want to do is accumulate more by overextending, Yavorovskiy said. Instead of only cutting your credit cards, try taking up a debit card for the future.

“If there’s a necessity, use a debit card,” he said.

  • Create an emergency fund

It’s never too late to start an emergency fund, Block said. Financial firm Fidelity Investments said the rule of thumb is to set aside 5% of your take-home pay for emergencies.

We recommend to our clients that even putting aside just $10 a month into a savings account can build over time,” Block said. “I think one of the misconceptions is if you’re seeking outside help you have somehow failed in your financial life.”

Dhara is a writer for Yahoo Money and Cashay, a new personal finance website. She can be reached at dhara.singh@yahoofinance.com. Follow her on Twitter @dsinghx.

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