Germany's public health agency says coronavirus pandemic could take 'two years to run its course'

BERLIN, GERMANY - MARCH 17: Lothar Wieler, President of the Robert Koch Institute, Germany's main institute for disease control, speaks to the media during a daily update on the coronavirus in Germany on March 17, 2020 in Berlin, Germany. Germany currently has over 7,000 confirmed cases of coronavirus infection and 14 people have died. (Photo by Maja Hitij/Getty Images)
Lothar Wieler, president of Germany's main institute for disease control, the Robert Koch Institute, gives a daily update on coronavirus (Getty Images)

The coronavirus pandemic is likely to take about two years to run its course, the head of Germany's public health agency said.

Lothar Wieler, president of the Robert Koch Institute, told a news conference on Tuesday that it depended on the speed with which a vaccine against the highly infectious virus was developed.

But he estimated that eventually some 60% to 70% of the global population would have been infected, recovered and acquired immunity, but it was impossible to say how fast that would happen.

"Our working assumption is that it will take about two years," he said.

He added that the timing not only depended on how long it would take to get a vaccine developed, but also how long it would take to be deployed.

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German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks during a news conference about the novel coronavirus outbreak and the German government measure to curb it at the chancellery in Berlin, Germany, Monday, March 16, 2020. For most people, the new coronavirus causes only mild or moderate symptoms, such as fever and cough. For some, especially older adults and people with existing health problems, it can cause more severe illness, including pneumonia.(AP Photo/Markus Schreiber, Pool)
Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks during a news conference about German government measures to curb it (AP)

"We do not yet know what the death rate will look like in the end," he told reporters.

He said that without the strict social distancing measures announced on Monday by chancellor Angela Merkel, Germany could end up facing millions of coronavirus cases.

"We want to avoid that," he said.

The institute, the German government’s primary scientific institution in the field of biomedicine, said it was raising the risk level in Germany to "high".

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He also said hospitals would have to at least double their intensive care capacity as one in five cases was serious.

According to the Johns Hopkins interactive coronavirus map, Germany’s total confirmed cases is 7,689, with 23 deaths and 67 recoveries.

16 March 2020, Bavaria, Munich: Markus Söder (CSU), party chairman and Minister President of Bavaria, speaks at a press conference at the CSU headquarters on the results of the local elections in Bavaria. Photo: Matthias Balk/dpa (Photo by Matthias Balk/picture alliance via Getty Images)
The first minister of Bavaria, Markus Söder, has declared a "disaster" situation as the number of new coronavirus cases continue to rise. (Getty Images)

On Monday, Germany's state of Bavaria has declared a "disaster" situation as the number of new coronavirus cases continue to rise.

First minister Markus Söder has put new "drastic" restrictions on the public to slow the spread of the virus.

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“The situation is very serious and changing daily, unfortunately not for the better,” the Bavarian leader said, adding that the regional government could buy stakes in struggling companies to prevent insolvencies.

Most restrictions come into force from Tuesday and throughout the week, The Local.de reported.

The latest numbers from the main European countries

Italy 27,980

Spain 11,279

Germany 7,689

France 6,664

Switzerland 2,330

United Kingdom 1,553