Former First Lady Barbara Bush Has Died at 92

Barbara Pierce Bush, who was First Lady of the United States from 1988 to 1993, has died at the age of 92. In a statement on Monday the family announced that Bush had “decided not to seek additional medical treatment” for an unspecified life-threatening illness, and would “instead focus on comfort care.” She is survived by her husband, George H.W. Bush, and five children, including former president George W. Bush.

In January of 2017, both Barbara and George Bush did not attend the inauguration of Donald Trump, with their family spokesperson citing age “and all that entails.” Last month, though, Barbara Bush submitted a letter to the alumnae magazine for Smith College, which she attended for one year before dropping out to marry. “I have had great medical care and more operations than you would believe. I’m not sure God will recognize me; I have so many new body parts!” she wrote in the letter, adding, “I am still old and still in love with the man I married 72 years ago.”

Born Barbara Pierce in New York City in 1925, Bush counted 14th president Franklin Pierce among her ancestors. She attended boarding school in Charleston, S.C. before meeting George Bush at a Christmas dance at a Greenwich, Conn. country club. They married in January 1945, after she dropped out of Smith; in later interviews she said, “The truth is, I just wasn’t interested. I was just interested in George.” Her life in Washington began in 1966, when George Bush was elected to the House of Representatives from Texas. When Bush became vice-president, and later president, she devoted herself to literacy causes; according to The New York Times she attended over 500 events related to literacy in her eight years as the wife of the vice-president.

“Rarely has a first lady been greeted by the American people and the press with the approbation and warmth accorded to Barbara Pierce Bush,” states the White House Historical Association on its website. She referred to herself as “Everybody’s Grandmother,” with hair that had turned prematurely white and proudly fake pearls. At the 2004 Republican National Convention, her granddaughters, Jenna and Barbara, joked from the podium that their grandmother was so unhip, “She thinks ‘Sex and the City’ is something married people do but never talk about.” Bush herself had a better line when asked about the joke on Fox News. “I don’t know, what is ‘Sex and the City?’ she said. “Same as in the country, isn’t it?”

She was unpretentious (“People who worry all the time about their hair, frankly, are boring”), she was fiercely loyal, and, according to Jenna, who interviewed her on Today on the occasion of her 90th birthday, she was fierce. “Why do you think we call you the Enforcer?” Jenna asked her. “Because I enforce,” Bush replied.

In that same interview, she told her granddaughter, ““I've been the luckiest woman in the world, truthfully. And I know it.”

White House Holiday Traditions Over the Years

The Christmas tree at the White House, December 1934.

The Roosevelt Administration

The Christmas tree at the White House, December 1934.
From Bettmann Collection.
Carolers sing to F.D.R., November 1940.

The Roosevelt Administration

Carolers sing to F.D.R., November 1940.
From Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone/Getty Images.
President Harry Truman inspects two turkeys that were given to him by the Poultry and Egg National Board and the National Turkey Federation for his Christmas dinner, Dec. 1948.

The Truman Administration

President Harry Truman inspects two turkeys that were given to him by the Poultry and Egg National Board and the National Turkey Federation for his Christmas dinner, Dec. 1948.
By William J. Smith/AP/REX/Shutterstock.
Jackie Kennedy shows off the 1961 Christmas seals.

The Kennedy Administration

Jackie Kennedy shows off the 1961 Christmas seals.
From Bettmann Collection.
A young Caroline Kennedy dances near the Christmas tree, December 1961.

The Kennedy Administration

A young Caroline Kennedy dances near the Christmas tree, December 1961.
By Henry Burroughs/AP/REX/Shutterstock.
John F. Kennedy and Jackie Kennedy—wearing a pop of holiday red—pose, December 1962.

The Kennedy Administration

John F. Kennedy and Jackie Kennedy—wearing a pop of holiday red—pose, December 1962.
Courtesy of Kennedy Library Archives/Newsmakers/Hulton Archive.
Lady Bird Johnson stands next to an ornament-adorned White House evergreen on the eve of her 55th birthday, December 1967.

The Johnson Administration

Lady Bird Johnson stands next to an ornament-adorned White House evergreen on the eve of her 55th birthday, December 1967.
From Bettmann Collection.
Tricia Nixon and her husband, Edward Cox, President Richard and First Lady Patricia Nixon, and Julie Nixon and her husband, David Eisenhower, stand by the White House Christmas tree, December 1971.
Patricia Nixon holds up stockings for daughters Julie and Tricia, December 1969.

The Nixon Administration

Patricia Nixon holds up stockings for daughters Julie and Tricia, December 1969.
By Henry Burroughs/AP/REX/Shutterstock.
Betty Ford gives reporters a look at the decorations in the Blue Room, December 1971.

The Ford Administration

Betty Ford gives reporters a look at the decorations in the Blue Room, December 1971.
By Chick Harrity/AP/REX/Shutterstock.
President Jimmy Carter and First Lady Rosalynn Carter take a turn on the dance floor at the White House Christmas Ball, December 1978.

The Carter Administration

President Jimmy Carter and First Lady Rosalynn Carter take a turn on the dance floor at the White House Christmas Ball, December 1978.
From Bettmann Collection.
On Christmas Eve, Ronald and Nancy Reagan decorate the tree with ornaments made for them by the two children they brought back from South Korea for heart surgery, circa early 1980s.

The Reagan Administration

On Christmas Eve, Ronald and Nancy Reagan decorate the tree with ornaments made for them by the two children they brought back from South Korea for heart surgery, circa early 1980s.
From Bettmann Collection.
Nancy Reagan poses with Mr. T., her friend via the “Just Say No” campaign, December 1983.

The Reagan Administration

Nancy Reagan poses with Mr. T., her friend via the “Just Say No” campaign, December 1983.
From Bettmann Collection.
First Lady Barbara Bush poses with spaniel Millie as the two greet the tree, December 1989.

The George H.W. Bush Administration

First Lady Barbara Bush poses with spaniel Millie as the two greet the tree, December 1989.
By Doug Mills/AP/REX/Shutterstock.
Barbara and George H.W. Bush stand under the towering, 18-foot tree, December 1989.

The George H.W. Bush Administration

Barbara and George H.W. Bush stand under the towering, 18-foot tree, December 1989.
By David Valdez/White House/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images.
George H.W. Bush reads to his grandchildren, November 1991.

The George H.W. Bush Administration

George H.W. Bush reads to his grandchildren, November 1991.
By Susan Biddle/Keystone/CNP/Getty Images.
Hillary, Chelsea, and Bill Clinton light the White House Christmas tree, December 1993.

The Clinton Administration

Hillary, Chelsea, and Bill Clinton light the White House Christmas tree, December 1993.
By Luke Frazza/AFP/Getty Images.
Hillary Clinton admires the White House gingerbread house, December 1997.

The Clinton Administration

Hillary Clinton admires the White House gingerbread house, December 1997.
By Joyce Naltchayan/AFP/Getty Images.
First Lady Laura Bush shows off the tree, December 2001.

The George W. Bush Administration

First Lady Laura Bush shows off the tree, December 2001.
By Harry Hamburg/NY Daily News Archive/Getty Images.
Laura and George W. Bush pose with several bright red Christmas tree ornaments, December 2003.

The George W. Bush Administration

Laura and George W. Bush pose with several bright red Christmas tree ornaments, December 2003.
By Eric Draper/WireImage.
First Lady Michelle Obama helps some youngsters decorate cookies, November 2011.

The Obama Administration

First Lady Michelle Obama helps some youngsters decorate cookies, November 2011.
By Patsy Lynch/REX/Shutterstock.
Sasha, Michelle, Barack, and Malia Obama meet some Christmas elves before the taping of the Christmas in Washington special, December 2011.

The Obama Administration

Sasha, Michelle, Barack, and Malia Obama meet some Christmas elves before the taping of the Christmas in Washington special, December 2011.
By Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images.
Barron and Melania Trump greet the White House Christmas tree, December 2017.

The Trump Administration

Barron and Melania Trump greet the White House Christmas tree, December 2017.
By Greg E. Mathieson Sr./MAI/REX/Shutterstock.
Melania Trump surveys the White House holiday decor, December 2017.

The Trump Administration

Melania Trump surveys the White House holiday decor, December 2017.
By Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images.