Christie’s Is Selling a Salvador Dalí Watercolor With a Provenance as Fashionable as Its Subject Matter

“Andy Warhol was like parsley. Everywhere you went, he was there,” Diane von Furstenberg once said of the bewigged artist. Turn back the clock 20 years or so more and much the same could have been said of Salvador Dalí, the mustachioed Surrealist and social butterfly who was not one to look down his nose at fashion. On the contrary, he embraced it, and it’s not difficult to see why. It has in common with his own art a preoccupation with time (ephemerality), fantasy, and transformation.

“Symbols by Salvador Dalí, the fantastic surrealist: flowers for the beauty of women, a skipping figure for the remembrance of her childhood, a skeleton ship for the sadness of things past.”

Vogue Magazine Cover

“Symbols by Salvador Dalí, the fantastic surrealist: flowers for the beauty of women, a skipping figure for the remembrance of her childhood, a skeleton ship for the sadness of things past.”
Cover art by Salvador Dalí, Vogue June 1, 1939

The artist’s best-known engagement with la mode is his work for Elsa Schiaparelli. For the art-mad Italian designer he dreamed up a hat in the shape of a shoe and bureau-drawer-shaped pockets, and he also painted a red lobster on a white dress that scandalized the haute monde when the Duchess of Windsor wore it in 1937. Dalí, as Vogue noted in 1949, was someone “who sparkes ideas in many directions.” He worked with Les Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo; he tried his hand, rather successfully we might add, at jewelry design; and he contributed three covers—and many editorial spreads—to this magazine circa 1939 to 1944.

“Pockets are the outlet this season for the individual, imaginative quirks of the couturiers,” noted Vogue in a September 15, 1936 collections report. “Schiaparelli’s touch of surrealism in her bureau-drawer pockets is the sort of thing we mean. Obviously Salvador Dali is responsible for this—and it’s not a bad idea, if they only held something.”
“Lobsters stir Schiaparelli to interest,” noted Vogue in 1937. “Dalí’s too. Here, Wallis Simpson, then soon to become the Duchess of Windsor, shows her ‘claws.’”
“Lobsters stir Schiaparelli to interest,” noted Vogue in 1937. “Dalí’s too. Here, Wallis Simpson, then soon to become the Duchess of Windsor, shows her ‘claws.’”
Photographed by Cecil Beaton, Vogue, June 1, 1937
“The most enchantingly odd” ballet of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo’s 1939 ballets, wrote Vogue, “is ‘Bacchanale,’ the result of the collaboration of Dali, Massine, Chanel, and, of course, Wagner. To Wagner’s Venusberg music from ‘Tännhauser,’ Dali, who concocted the libretto, costumes, and sets, has devised a ballet that is a miraculous jumble of chic chichi.…  Among his fantasies are the delicious costumes for the corps du ballet, who either dance with their heads completely hidden in white tulle or stand immovable in costumes that combine crutches, kidneys, and lovely gowns, all made by that practical and enthusiastic Balletomane, Gabriel Chanel.”

Surfacing at Christies’s Impressionist and Modern Art Works on Paper sale tomorrow is one of the Surrealist’s most enchanting pieces, a 1953 watercolor titled Femmes aux Papillons. (Dior had laid claim to Femmes Fleurs in 1947.) This stylish work has a very fashionable provenance: It comes from the estate of Eleanor Lambert, who was known as “The Empress of Seventh Avenue” and represented Dalí for a time, among her many other commitments to the likes of the Council of Fashion Designers of America, the Costume Institute, and the Best Dressed List. Lambert accepted this piece in lieu of a cash payment from Dalí. It was likely created, says Allegra Bettini, an expert handling the sale, for the International Silk Conference, with which the artist was working on commercial projects at the time.

Surrealist art—and Dalí’s in particular—is deeply symbolic. The butterfly, like fashion, is associated with fleeting, fragile beauty. But, as Bettini notes, with Dalí nothing is really what it seems. A quick Google image search suggests that the foremost of the collage’s figures might not be a butterfly at all, but a giant silkworm moth—a sly nod to his client at the time. If the radiating perspective lines seem to look back to Dalí’s 1944 Vogue cover (below), the fashions eerily reflect the 18th-century-style flourishes recently seen in the Spring 2020 collections of Rick Owens, Thom Browne, and others. As ever, Dalí is right on time.

“This is perhaps Salvador Dalí’s most benign painting to date. Even to his world of infinite emptiness, battle, and long farewells, spring comes as usual…blessed with birds and bees, trees in leaf, and full-blown rose bouquets.”
Femmes aux Papillons, 1953
Femmes aux Papillons, 1953
Photo: Courtesy of Christie’s Images Ltd. 2019
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Originally Appeared on Vogue