A Disney Villain Based On An Icon Of Drag, And Another That's An Homage To David Bowie: 9 Onscreen Characters, And Their Real-Life Inspirations

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1.David Bowie —> Tamatoa (Moana)

david bowie and the crab in moana
Michael Putland / Hulton Archive / via Getty / Disney

Lin-Manuel Miranda told People that he decided to write Tamatoa, the giant treasure-obsessed crab from Moana, as a tribute to David Bowie following his death in 2016, in part because Jemaine Clement, one half of New Zealand comedy-music duo The Flight of the Conchords and an impressive Bowie impressionist, was cast in the role.

Tamatoa
Disney

(You might notice in that picture that Tamatoa has differently sized pupils. This is due to a condition called anisocoria, which Bowie himself had.)

Close up of David Bowie
Ca / Redferns / via Getty

In the People interview, Miranda said, "As soon as they said Jemaine Clement I got really excited. ... [Flight of the Conchord]'s Bowie tribute, which they did back at the Aspen Comedy Festival [where Miranda opened for them with his group Freestyle Love Supreme in 2004] was so brilliant, I said, 'Oh, I’m writing that.' The world had already been mourning Bowie, I’d been listening to Bowie on a loop. I was like, well I’m writing a glam rock tune for this crab, this jewel-encrusted crab."

Pictured is Clement as Bowie in the HBO series Flight of the Conchords.

Clement himself told Yahoo Movies that it was "Lin's idea" to make the character an homage to Bowie, and that on Miranda's demo of Tamatoa's song "Shiny," listeners "can tell that he’s doing an impression of my impression of David Bowie."

Clement

2.David Bowie (Pt. 2) —> Lucifer Morningstar (The Sandman)

Bowie and Gwendoline Christie
Michael Ochs Archives / Stringer / via Getty / Netflix / Courtesy Everett Collection

Speaking of Bowie: In a Vanity Fair video, Neil Gaiman, the writer of The Sandman comics and executive producer of their Netflix adaptation, said that both the original and on-screen Lucifer Morningstar were inspired by an "androgyny based around early David Bowie, Bowie when he was a curly-haired folk singer with a perm."

lucifer morningstar with curly hair and a leather suit
Netflix / Courtesy Everett Collection

Gwendoline Christie, who plays Lucifer in the series, told Tudum, "And this idea of Lucifer being a junkie angel, that was directly inspired by David Bowie."

bowie singing on stage
Mike Slaughter / Toronto Star via Getty Images

3.Ray Bolger —> The Joker (Joker)

side by side of the two dancing
Warner Bros. / Courtesy Everett Collection

Joaquin Phoenix told the Associated Press that he drew inspiration for his dancing in Joker from Ray Bolger, who is probably best known today as the Scarecrow in The Wizard of Oz.

scarecrow
MGM / Courtesy Everett Collection

Phoenix said, "There was a particular song called 'The Old Soft Shoe' that [Bolger] performed and I saw a video of it and there’s this odd arrogance almost to his movements and, really, I completely just stole it from him."

bolger dancing
Warner Bros. / Courtesy Everett Collection

He went on, "This choreographer Michael Arnold showed me that and tons of videos and I zeroed in on that one. That was Joker, right? ... That was probably the greatest influence."

joker dancing on the stairs
Warner Bros. / courtesy Everett Collection

Here's Bolger performing "The Old Soft Shoe."

4.Divine, aka Harris Glenn Milstead —> Ursula (The Little Mermaid)

divine pointing a gun and ursula
New Line Cinema / Disney / Courtesy Everett Collection

One of the most famous cases of an animated character being modeled on a real-life celebrity is that of The Little Mermaid's Ursula and famed drag queen, actor, and John Waters collaborator, Divine, whose given name was Harris Glenn Milstead.

Divine
Fine Line Features / Courtesy Everett Collection

According to a 2016 article by Nicole Pasulka and Brian Ferree published in Hazlitt, The Little Mermaid songwriter and producer Howard Ashman was an admirer of Divine, who, like Ashman and Waters, hailed from Baltimore. When Rob Minkoff, the animator who came up with Ursula's distinctly Divine-ish character design, showed Ashman his work, Ashman responded, "She looks like a Miami Beach matron." In addition to his work on the movie's music with his collaborator, Alan Menken, Ashman offered guidance to the voice actors, including Ursula's, the comedian Pat Carroll.

ursula and ariel
New Line Cinema / Courtesy Everett Collection

Milstead died in 1988 and didn't get to see the 1989 film that he helped inspire. Jeffrey Schwarz, who directed the documentary, I Am Divine, told Hazlitt that Milstead "would have wanted to play the part himself," if he'd had the opportunity.

ursula
Walt Disney Co. / Courtesy Everett Collection

5.Alyssa Milano —> Ariel (The Little Mermaid)

young alyssa and ariel
Erik Heinila / TV Guide / Disney / courtesy Everett Collection

During an interview on The Wendy Williams Show, Alyssa Milano said that unbeknownst to her, Ariel's character design was based on "pictures of me from when I was younger."

ariel
Walt Disney Co. / Courtesy Everett Collection

Milano only found out about the connection between her and the Disney Princess, which she called "so cool," when she was asked to host a behind-the-scenes special about the making of the film.

Pictured is Milano at a 2011 movie premiere. 

Pictured is Milano at a 2011 movie premiere.

Dee Cercone / Everett Collection

6.The Beatles —> The Vultures (The Jungle Book)

the two groups side by side
Bettmann / via Getty / Disney / courtesy Everett Collection

According to The Independent, the four singing vultures in The Jungle Book were modeled after The Beatles, but the band members themselves declined the opportunity to voice them. It's rumored that John Lennon himself told their manager to turn down the gig.

john lennon playing guitar
Max Scheler - K & K / Redferns / via Getty

Jon Favreau, the director of the 2016 live-action remake, told the Radio Times that he tried to get Ringo Starr and Paul McCartney involved in the film, 49 years after the first time the musical icons gave Disney the thumbs down, but the cameos didn't come together.

live action Jungle Book
Walt Disney Co. / courtesy Everett Collection

Favreau said, "We don't have the Beatle-vultures. I did talk about trying to get Paul and Ringo into the film, because they wanted the Beatles for the original, but I couldn't get them." He noted that he and the other filmmakers "came to the idea too late."

cartoon vultures
Walt Disney Pictures / courtesy Everett Collection

7.Tom Cruise —> Aladdin (Aladdin)

tom cruise and aladdin
Paramount / Disney / courtesy Everett Collection

The creative team behind Aladdin originally designed the main character to be young and boyish. In the documentary A Diamond in the Rough: The Making Of Aladdin, supervising animator Glen Keane noted that they aimed to create a protagonist more compelling than the typical Disney archetype of "the boring hero, the Prince Charming." To achieve this, it was decided that Aladdin should be drawn as a "little guy," not a "tall, strapping hero-type."

aladdin and genie
Buena Vista Pictures / Courtesy Everett Collection

However, Keane explained that when then-Disney chairman, Jeffrey Katzenberg, saw Aladdin's design, he said, "You know, I just don't believe that guy and Jasmine would be together." Co-director and producer John Musker recalled that Katzenberg compared Jasmine to Julia Roberts and said that Aladdin needed "more Tom Cruise" incorporated into his look to be believable as a romantic interest for her.

aladdin and jasmine
Walt Disney Co. / Courtesy Everett Collection

And in a 1992 interview with Entertainment Weekly, Keane said that at Katzenberg's suggestion, he watched Tom Cruise's movies while developing Aladdin. He said, "There's a confidence with all of his attitudes and his poses." The film's artists used photos of both Cruise and Calvin Klein models to inform their work on the character, in addition to drawing inspiration from what Keane called the "total exuberance" of rapper MC Hammer.

Pictured are male Calvin Klein models in a 2005 fashion show. 

Pictured are male Calvin Klein models in a 2005 fashion show.

Filippo Monteforte / AFP via Getty Images

8.Jimmy Fallon —> Aaron Samuels (Mean Girls)

side by side of the two
20th Century Fox Film Corp / Paramount / Courtesy Everett Collection

Jonathan Bennett, who played Aaron "Didn't Know It Was October 3rd" Samuels in Mean Girls, told HuffPost that he was cast at least in part due to his resemblance to Saturday Night Live alum and late night host, Jimmy Fallon.

aaron and kat
Paramount / Courtesy Everett Collection

About this, Bennett said, "She [writer and costar Tina Fey] said that's exactly 100 percent true."

tina fey and jimmy fallon
NBC / Courtesy Everett Collection

9.Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson —> The Boulder (Avatar: The Last Airbender)

the two side by side
Ron Elkman / Sports Imagery / via Getty / Nickelodeon

And finally: In her first appearance in Avatar: The Last Airbender, Toph fights a variety of Earthbenders with exaggerated personas, in a competition reminiscent of a professional wrestling match. One of the Earthbenders, The Boulder, is clearly an homage to none other than ex-wrestler, Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson.

Full disclosure: I somehow missed this joke when I watched the series as a kid. Surely I wasn't the only one...no...? Okay, I'll let myself out. 

Full disclosure: I somehow missed this joke when I watched the series as a kid. Surely I wasn't the only one...no...? Okay, I'll let myself out.

Jesse Grant / Getty Images for Disney

According to the Avatar: The Last Airbender trivia tidbits known as "Avatar Extras," the show's created team even tried to get Johnson himself to voice the character, but it didn't end up happening. Maybe in the live-action version coming to Netflix?

the cartoon character
Nickelodeon

Mick Foley, another ex-wrestler, voiced The Boulder instead.

Mick Foley on stage
Bobby Bank / WireImage / via Getty