The amount of items you can clean with a steamer could surprise you. While the appliance might be a favorite for cleaning up floors, it can be a great solution for an array of other surfaces and objects around the home – and in the yard.

What’s more, steam cleaning can clean many surfaces effectively with the smallest effort on your part. And, just as with floors, good hygiene doesn’t require the use of additional products, making the process of using steam cleaners and steam mops to clean straightforward.

We’ve put together a list of the things you can clean with a steamer, and why it’ll do a good job, and asked the experts to weigh in, too.

By Sarah Warwick

Cleaning an oven comes high on many people’s list of least-liked jobs, but clean with a steamer and it might not feel like such a tough chore. Removing burnt-on food is a whole lot easier – and achievable without strong chemicals. 

Do bear in mind a word of caution from Clare Ivatt of Kitchen TimeSavers, though: ‘Be careful when using a steam cleaner on an oven, particularly as the back, as the steam can shoot back out.’

The knobs and handles in the kitchen are some of the most frequently touched surfaces and bacteria and viruses can linger here. Use the steamer on these to disinfect, but make sure you dry them afterwards with a microfiber cloth.

Dirt builds up on windows over time, making interiors darker than they should be, but one way to clean windows easily is to use a steamer. Use a squeegee attachment for best results, but you could alternatively steam, squeegee, then wipe. As ever, it’s a microfiber cloth that’s best for this last stage.

A steamer is a great tool for sanitizing the toilet. ‘Use the jet attachment around the base of the toilet, then lift the seat and clean out all the nooks and crannies,’ says Alicia Franklin, owner of Cleaning Green.

Cleaning a grout can be challenging, often requiring a scrubbing brush and plenty of elbow grease. Whether it’s on the floor or the wall, grout can get grubby because of dirt tracked into the home, spills in the kitchen, or the growth of mold in humid bathrooms.

Bear in mind that scrubbing with the brush attachment might still be required, but we promise the steam makes the task easier.

Counters are also surfaces that are touched frequently, so steam cleaning can sanitize these expanses. Make sure to wipe up any crumbs first, then use the steamer. Wipe dry afterwards with a microfiber cloth.

Dishwashers can accumulate food debris over time from plates that aren’t properly rinsed and these can end up clogging the filter. Cleaning a dishwasher is vital to the appliance's health and squeaky clean china. Steam cleaning the appliance can help get rid of the particles that cause problems down the line, too. 

‘Use the nozzle attachment and steam clean all of the stuck-on food hiding in the corners and in the drain,’ advises Alicia Franklin.

As we spend roughly one-third of our lives in bed, lose fluid and shed dead skin each night, and beds harbor dust mites and their allergy-aggravating droppings, cleaning a mattress is a task that shouldn’t be neglected, and a steam cleaner can come to the rescue.

To preserve the life of your mattress, vacuum it first, then apply steam, allowing the mattress to dry fully afterwards. The only caveat: your steamer needs to be able to heat the water to at least 212ºF (100ºC) for this task.

Make the very most of your steam cleaner by using it for some backyard tasks, too. ‘I love steam cleaners for cleaning outdoor furniture,’ says garden expert Jeremy Yamaguchi, CEO of Lawn Love. ‘It’s great for upholstered furniture and things like canvas tarps or umbrellas, but it’s also good at cleaning any kind of furniture – plastic, vinyl, wood, etc.

Just be careful with wood as too much direct steam can start to warp it,’ he adds. ‘I recommend covering wood furniture in a thin towel and then using a steam cleaner.’

While you’re cleaning outdoors, you might want to steam clean the grill, too. ‘Removing grime usually involves chemicals and lots of scrubbing to get yesterday’s meat off the grill’s rails,’ says Roman Peysakhovich, CEO of national cleaning company Onedesk. ‘A steam cleaner can come in handy when you need to clean the grill. Simply use a small brush attachment to thoroughly (and easily) clean each wire.’

The wire cages in which your household companions live can be cleaned with a steamer. Of course, the cage’s inhabitant needs to be safe and secure elsewhere when you perform this task, but it makes the chore easy and avoids the use of chemicals that might have an adverse effect on the cage’s occupant. A steamer can also be ideal for freshening dog crates.

Avoid the hard work of taking down drapes and curtains for cleaning by using a steam cleaner while they’re in situ. 

‘Using a steam cleaner is an excellent way to clean drapes and curtains,’ says Angela Boswell, co-founder of custom curtain company The Drape. ‘It is like giving your curtains a hot bath and ironing all at one time.’

Dirt tends to gather in patio door tracks and it can hinder the movement of the doors. The answer? Steaming can loosen what’s accumulated and then all that’s required is to use paper towels to remove the stuff that’s been impeding the doors’ smooth running.

Another job many of us delay, cleaning a refrigerator can be made easier with a steamer. It’s still important to remove crumbs and other debris after clearing it of food, and to wipe up any spills. After that, steam anything that still needs to be lifted and wipe to complete the task.

Limescale can build up on faucets over time – something you’ll be particularly conscious of if you live in an area with hard water – and taps with a crust don’t look good. You can shop at the store for products to remove this buildup, but steaming them off is a great alternative, and means you don’t have to worry about whether the finish of your faucets and the cleaning product are compatible.

Steaming isn’t just a way to clean outdoor furniture; it’s a winner for the upholstered furniture in your living spaces, too. A steam cleaner can lift dirt and get rid of odors from furniture as well.

Make sure to check the furniture’s care instructions first to be sure you can steam clean it. It’s also worth spot cleaning a small unobtrusive area before you go ahead and steam clean seating.

You might have invested in a steamer in the first place to avoid the hard work of mopping floors, but be aware that one of these could also do a great job on cleaning an area rug. Do a patch test, and check the manufacturer’s guidelines, and make sure you vacuum lose dirt before steaming.