20 of the Most Essential Books on Black History

Across centuries and continents, Black writers have turned to literature as a means of understanding the world around them, from its brutality to its poetry to its joy. With the indomitable power of their words, Black writers have changed the world, battling the most pressing social justice issues of their time while also telling arresting stories about how Black people live and love. And far too often, our collective attention only turns to those stories during Black History Month.

Simply put—28 days does not cut it. Nor does any one list of books. To try and simplify the Black experience into one exhaustive list is as misguided as the notion that only one month should revere the wit, wisdom, and artistry of those Black trailblazers who have altered history. This list of essential books is by no means encyclopedic, but we’ve sought to include classic must-reads, as well as works by contemporary and emerging writers who are well on their way to reimagining the canon.

Dive into these books to enrich your understanding of the Black experience, in all its glorious intersections. And remember: Black history month is every month.