Here's Why This Airline Is Weighing Some Of Its Passengers

A Finnish airline made headlines this week after weighing some of its passengers before they boarded planes.

Some reports suggested this would become the airline’s new normal, but in fact, the weigh-ins ran for a limited time and were totally voluntary. Still, they’re worth discussing for the interesting reason behind them.

On Tuesday and Wednesday, Helsinki-based Finnair asked for passenger volunteers to be weighed before departing Helsinki Airport. The airline did so to check its unique passenger population against weight estimates provided by the European Aviation Safety Agency, according to the airline’s communications director Päivyt Tallqvist.

Passengers who volunteered boarded a scale with their outerwear and carry-on luggage. Their weight was only visible to the airline clerk, Tallqvist told HuffPost.

A Finnair pilot boards the scale with his carry-on bag at Helsinki Airport. He was one of some 180 volunteers to be weighed by the airline. (Photo: Paivyt Tallqvist)
A Finnair pilot boards the scale with his carry-on bag at Helsinki Airport. He was one of some 180 volunteers to be weighed by the airline. (Photo: Paivyt Tallqvist)

Like many European airlines, Finnair relies on passenger weight estimates provided by the EASA in 2009, Tallqvist said. They use the estimates along with the weights of checked luggage, aircraft and cargo to make important safety calculations that affect balance, performance and fuel consumption, she added.

The EASA’s weight estimates put the average male passenger at about 187 pounds and the average female passenger at about 147 pounds. However, passenger weights can vary by nationality, ticket class (for example, men in first class tend to weigh more than those in economy, the BBC reports) and time of year (Finnish passengers usually contribute more weight in winter due to their bulky coats, Tallqvist said). Finnair wants to collect its own data so it can be sure what its own average passenger weighs.

“This is part of having a very strong safety culture in our organization,” Tallqvist said. “We want to see if the data we’re using for calculations is accurate. We use them for every flight, and they’re important for the aircraft’s performance. When you explain this to [passengers], they understand.”

Finnair gate agents stand ready to welcome volunteer passengers during this week's tests at Helsinki Airport. (Photo: Tallqvist Paivyt)
Finnair gate agents stand ready to welcome volunteer passengers during this week's tests at Helsinki Airport. (Photo: Tallqvist Paivyt)

Finnair is analyzing the results of this week’s test and will weigh about 2,000 more passengers on a voluntary basis during winter and spring, Tallqvist added.

This isn’t the first airline to break out the scales. In 2013, now-defunct Samoa Airlines attracted media attention for its practice of charging passengers partly based on their weight. In 2015, Uzbekistan Airlines announced it would weigh passengers before boarding, citing an allegedly bogus international airline rule. The airline zapped its program before any weigh-ins took place. The following year, travelers filed complaints against Hawaiian Airlines for weighing them before flights to American Samoa, which the airline said was part of a test similar to Finnair’s.

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Best Overall Coach-Class Airline in North America: JetBlue

Even after the <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/blogs/today-in-travel/jetblue-new-bag-fees-and-fare-structure-explained.html?id=24051610" target="_blank">current downgrading</a>, JetBlue's extra legroom still beats any other airline. The de facto charge for a checked bag, at $15 over the minimum fare, is less than on most other airlines. The <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/blogs/today-in-travel/jetblue-now-has-free-in-flight-wi-fi.html?id=17031639" target="_blank">satellite-based Wi-Fi is free</a>, at slow speeds, and $9 an hour for enough bandwidth to stream movies. And seats in JetBlue's Airbus planes are an inch wider than on any competitors' 737s.  <em>Related:</em> <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/photo-galleries/editorial/7-embarrassing-travel-gadgets-that-actually-work-.html?id=315" target="_blank">7 Embarrassing Travel Gadgets That Actually Work</a>  <em>(Photo: JetBlue)</em>

Most Consumer-Friendly Coach-Class Airline in North America: Southwest

Its "two checked bags at no extra charge" and "no ticket-change penalty" policies make <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/all/?provider=southwest" target="_blank">Southwest</a> a clear winner for being nice to customers. Fortunately, at least so far, Southwest seems to have convinced Wall Street that those passenger-friendly policies gain more revenue in total customers than it would gain by imposing fees and losing customers. With other giant carriers charging <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/blogs/today-in-travel/airline-fees-the-ultimate-guide.html?id=2623262" target="_blank">checked bag fees</a> of $25 a pop, even one checked bag gives Southwest a $50 round-trip fare advantage.  Southwest has even managed to tame the chaos of its unique no-advance-assignment boarding process: You get your boarding group and number when you check in, which you can do online starting 24 hours before departure; at the airport, you line up according to number, and get on the plane with a minimum of pushing and shoving.  <em>(Photo: Southwest Airlines)</em>

Best Frequent-Flyer Program for Occasional Travelers, North America: Alaska Mileage Plan

At least for now, <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/all/?provider=alaska" target="_blank">Alaska Airlines</a>'  Mileage Plan seems more generous than the big-line programs that are moving toward dollar-based earnings and rewards. You still get one mile for every mile flown, and the award chart mileage requirements are less than the effective requirements on the giant airlines. Alaska still has useful partnerships with <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/all/?provider=airfrance" target="_blank">Air France</a>/<a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/all/?provider=klm" target="_blank">KLM</a>, <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/all/?provider=american" target="_blank">American</a>, <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/all/?provider=britishair" target="_blank">British Airways</a>, <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/all/?provider=delta" target="_blank">Delta</a>, <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/all/?provider=koreanair" target="_blank">Korean</a>, <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/all/?provider=quantas" target="_blank">Qantas</a>, and a few others. We don't know how long Alaska will retain its current system, but it's a winner as long as today's rules remain.  If you accumulate miles or points through a credit card that allows transfers, such as American Express, the award chart for <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/all/?provider=aircanada" target="_blank">Air Canada</a>'s Aeroplan is more generous than current big lines' plans. But you get only partial mileage credit when you fly on Air Canada's lowest fares.  <em>Related:</em> <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/photo-galleries/editorial/six-ways-to-get-the-best-coach-seat-on-an-airplane.html?id=210" target="_blank">6 Ways to Get the Best Coach Seat Every Time</a>  <em>(Photo: Alaska Airlines)</em>

Coolest Coach-Class Airline in North America: Virgin America

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Best Ultra-Low-Fare Coach-Class Airline in North America: Allegiant

The nod for best ultra-low-fare carrier for coach-class service goes to <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/all/?provider=allegiant" target="_blank">Allegiant</a>, not because of its base product&mdash;which is down there with <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/all/?provider=spirit" target="_blank">Spirit</a> in terms of sheer torture&mdash;but because it alone brings the only low-fare mainline service to dozens of communities where travelers would otherwise have to rely on regional flights to nearby hubs, with the usual hassle, wasted time, and high fares of hub connections.   Allegiant's "nowhere to somewhere" business model gives travelers to/from communities as small as Hagerstown, Missoula, Owensboro, Provo, South Bend, and Stockton access to nonstop flights to 16 of the country's primary leisure travel destinations, including <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/travel-guides/honolulu-travel-guide.html?id=1231" target="_blank"> Honolulu</a>, <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/travel-guides/las-vegas-travel-guide.html?id=1435" target="_blank">Las Vegas</a>, <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/travel-guides/myrtle-beach-travel-guide.html?id=959" target="_blank">Myrtle Beach</a>, <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/travel-guides/orlando-travel-guide.html?id=1441" target="_blank">Orlando</a>, and <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/travel-guides/phoenix-travel-guide.html?id=815" target="_blank">Phoenix</a>. If you live in or near a big city, you'd never even think about Allegiant. But it's a no-brainer if you live in the sticks.  <em>Related:</em> <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/blogs/today-in-travel/how-to-get-refund-on-non-refundable-flight.html?id=17261625" target="_blank">How to Get a Refund on a Non-Refundable Flight</a>  (Photo: <a href="http://www.shutterstock.com/pic.mhtml?id=74994712&src=id" target="_blank">Allegiant</a> via Chris Parypa Photography/Shutterstock.com)

Best Coach-Class Airline for Seniors in North America: Southwest

Southwest is the only airline to offer useful <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/blogs/today-in-travel/the-senior-travel-outlook-for-2014.html?id=17196067" target="_blank">senior fares</a> for travelers 65 or over. Senior fares aren't as low as Southwest's initial lowest "Wanna Get Away" fares for travelers of any age, but when those lowest-fare buckets sell out or when they're no longer available less than a week in advance, Southwest's unrestricted senior fares are usually a lot less than any remaining any-age fares.  <em>(Photo: Southwest Airlines)</em>

Best Extra-Legroom Airline in North America: JetBlue

JetBlue, which starts out with a 1- to 3-inch advantage for regular coach, retains a similar advantage for its extra-legroom cabin. And the price, capped at $90 for a transcontinental flight, is likely to be lower than the variable prices other airlines charge.   This is a big advantage JetBlue has over <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/all/?provider=virginamerica" target="_blank">Virgin America</a>, the one airline that surveys usually place in the same class as JetBlue. On Virgin America, the extra-legroom seats, limited to bulkhead and exit rows, cost more than three times the regular-coach fare: more than $900 on a transcon, for example, compared with a base coach fare of $300. Yes, you get extras along with the legroom, but that huge fare premium is a deal breaker for someone who just wants enough space to use an e-reader or tablet comfortably.  <em>Related:</em> <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/photo-galleries/editorial/10-flight-friendly-recipes-you-can-make-yourself.html?id=346" target="_blank">10 Tasty Carry-on Snacks You Can Make Yourself</a>  <em>(Photo: JetBlue)</em>

Best Coach-Class Airline for Intercontinental Flights: Japan Airlines

Japan Airlines' new-design Sky Wider economy seats provide the roomiest international economy class you can currently find. Contrary to what most other airlines are doing, <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/all/?provider=jal" target="_blank">JAL</a> is sticking with eight-across seats in its 787s and nine-across in its 777s. That's one fewer seat in each row than the current standard among most other lines, and the remaining seats are almost two inches wider than competitors' seats.   The new cabins also offer an industry-leading 34-inch pitch, compared with the 30- to 32-inch pitch you find on most other intercontinental airlines. The onboard catering generally earns high marks, as well; economy travelers enjoy individual 10-inch screens, and the new 777s and 787s provide <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/photo-galleries/editorial/nine-things-you-need-to-know-about-staying-connected-in-flight.html?id=770" target="_blank">satellite-based Wi-Fi</a>.  <em>Related:</em> <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/photo-galleries/editorial/eight-foods-you-should-never-eat-before-flying.html?id=246" target="_blank">8 Foods You Should Never Eat Before Flying</a>  <em>(Photo: <a href="http://www.shutterstock.com/pic.mhtml?id=284439839&src=id" target="_blank">Japan Airlines</a> via Vytautas Kielaitis/Shutterstock.com)</em>

Best Coach-Class Airline for Transatlantic Flights: Turkish

Like JAL, <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/all/?provider=Turkish_Airlines" target="_blank">Turkish</a> is sticking with nine-across seating in its 777s, and the onboard service generally earns high marks. <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/all/?provider=swiss" target="_blank">Swiss International</a> also rises above others for catering.  (Photo: Turkish Airlines)

Best Low-Fare Coach-Class Airline for Transatlantic Flights: Norwegian

Norwegian flies 787s from a handful of U.S. cities to Scandinavia and from Los Angeles or New York to London/Gatwick. It recently started flying from <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/travel-guides/baltimore-travel-guide.html?id=794" target="_blank">Baltimore</a>, <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/travel-guides/boston-travel-guide.html?id=1738" target="_blank">Boston</a>, and <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/travel-guides/new-york-city-travel-guide.html?id=974" target="_blank">New York</a> to Guadeloupe and Martinique. Fares are usually&mdash;although not always&mdash;lower than on the giant airlines, and its 787 product is on par with what the big competitors offer.  <em>Related:</em> <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/blogs/today-in-travel/we-flew-on-norwegian-787-dreamliner-and-it-was-awesome.html?id=21119959" target="_blank">We Flew on Norwegian's 787 Dreamliner (and It Was Awesome)</a>  <em>(Photo: Norwegian Air)</em>

Best Business-Class Airline with Coach-Class Prices: La Compagnie

The giant airlines will charge you around $1,200 for a nonstop summer round-trip flight between New York and Paris in a cattle-car economy cabin. But two people paying $1,495 each can move up to an angle-flat business-class seat, with <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/blogs/today-in-travel/new-airline-sells-business-class-seats-to-europe-for-economy-prices.html?id=19015631" target="_blank">business-class cabin service</a>, on La Compagnie, the niche French airline offering low-cost business-class service from Newark to London/Luton and Paris/DeGaulle. La Compagnie's current fare is almost $1,000 less than the premium economy fares on Open Skies or Air France.      The price gap between regular economy and La Compagnie isn't always this small. But whenever it is, you sure feel better when you arrive in London or Paris after an overnight in business class than in economy. It's worth considering.  <em>Related:</em> <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/photo-galleries/editorial/secrets-to-booking-the-cheapest-summer-europe-flight-ever.html?id=990" target="_blank">7 Secrets of Ultra-Cheap Europe Flights</a>  <em>(Photo: La Compagnie) </em>

Best Coach-Class Airplane for Short Flights: Embraer

The Embraer 170/175/190/195 series might seem a surprise call, but seats are at least as wide as on A320 series, and they're all two-by-two, with no middles. You never feel bottled up the way those 737s and A320s make you feel. And while it's not technically an <em>airline</em>, this aircraft makes the list because you should look for it when searching for any short-haul coach-class flight.   <strong>You Might Also Like:</strong>  <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/photo-galleries/editorial/10-free-things-you-can-get-at-airports-.html?id=472" target="_blank">10 Free Things You Can Get at the Airport</a> <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/photo-galleries/editorial/easy-things-you-should-pack-but-probably-wont.html?id=532" target="_blank">10 Things You Should Pack (But Probably Won't)</a> <a href="http://www.smartertravel.com/photo-galleries/editorial/10-ways-to-speed-through-airport-security.html?id=286" target="_blank">10 Ways to Speed Through Airport Security</a>   <em>(Photo: Thinkstock/iStock)</em>

This article originally appeared on HuffPost.