The Vacation Destinations Most Likely To Put You In A Psych Ward

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(Photo: )

They say travel broadens the mind, but it appears that some vacation destinations can actually blow your mind.

The cities of Florence, Jerusalem and Paris all have psychiatric disorders associated with them - and tourists are the most likely to fall prey to them.

Paris

Paris Syndrome is an affliction primarily affecting Japanese tourists visiting the City of Light for the first time, who succumb to extreme culture shock and the shattering of their romantic image of the city.

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While an encounter with a rude Parisian waiter may be considered par for the course by most Western tourists, BBC News reports that for the Japanese - used to a more polite society in which voices are rarely raised in anger - the experience of having their dream city turn into a nightmare can simply be too much.

Wikipedia describes the symptoms of Paris Syndrome as including "acute delusional states, hallucinations, feelings of persecution, derealization, depersonalization, anxiety, and also psychosomatic manifestations such as dizziness, tachycardia and sweating."

According to The Atlantic Monthly, at least 20 tourists, most of them Japanese, were affected by the disorder in 2011.

According to BBC News, the Japanese embassy in France operates at 24-hour hotline for those suffering from extreme culture shock, which will help sufferers find counseling or other appropriate assistance.

Jerusalem

Jerusalem is a city of huge importance for three of the world's major religions - Christianity, Judaism and Islam - and pilgrims to the city often become overcome with emotion when visiting significant religious sites.

Some tourists however, become so consumed with religious fervor that they come to believe that they are figures from ancient religious stories, including King David, Samson and indeed, Jesus himself.

How Stuff Works describes a case study of a Jerusalem Syndrome sufferer:

A middle-aged American decided that he himself was actually Samson. The modern-day strongman got an idea that part of the Western Wall needed to be moved. He spent time bodybuilding and came to Israel to move it. After a skirmish with authorities, he landed in a psychiatric hospital.

While at the hospital, one of the mental health professionals inadvisedly told the man that he was not, in fact, Samson. "Samson" smashed through a window and escaped the hospital. A nurse found him at a bus stop and praised his Samson-like strength, at which point he cooperated.

Wired describes the experience of another Jerusalem Syndrom suffer who heard a voice commanding him to fast for 40 days and 40 nights.

The Jerusalem Syndrome was first identified in 1982, by Israel's Dr. Yael Bar-El. In the video below, which was shot in 1994, the doctor says that the city's psychiatric hospitals had treated over 500 in-patient cases of Jerusalem Syndrome in the preceding 12 years, and many more as out-patients.

Also in the video below, tour guide Ido Keyan describes how Jerusalem syndrome sufferers "forget about English - they don't know English anymore. They speak in tongues."

Story continues below video

Florence

Florence Syndrome, also known as Stendhal Syndrome is, a psychosomatic disorder that causes rapid heartbeat, dizziness, fainting, confusion and even hallucinations when an individual is exposed to art, usually when the art is particularly beautiful or a large amount of art is in a single place.

Though not exclusive to the city of Florence - the syndrome takes its name from 19th-century French author Stendhal, who wrote of feeling overcome by the beauty of the Renaissance artworks he encountered in Florence during his travels in Italy in 1817.

The Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence, the interior of which is almost entirely covered with incredible examples of Renaissance art has, according to the Daily Telegraph, caused visitors to "swoon, in particular, in the palace's chapel, which features a vivid 'Journey of the Magi' – a portrait of Medici family members from the 15th century."

Symptoms of Florence Syndrome include vertigo, fainting, confusion and even hallucinations.

Winner: Machu Picchu

Tourists walk among the ruins of the Machu Picchu citadel, 130 km northwest of Cusco, Peru. CRIS BOURONCLE/AFP/Getty Images
Tourists walk among the ruins of the Machu Picchu citadel, 130 km northwest of Cusco, Peru. CRIS BOURONCLE/AFP/Getty Images
This year, the Inca compound celebrated the centennial commemoration of its discovery by American adventurer and archaeologist Hiram Bingham in 1911. CRIS BOURONCLE/AFP/Getty Images
This year, the Inca compound celebrated the centennial commemoration of its discovery by American adventurer and archaeologist Hiram Bingham in 1911. CRIS BOURONCLE/AFP/Getty Images
The complex which remained unknown to Spanish conquerors is now visited by up to 250,000 a year. CRIS BOURONCLE/AFP/Getty Images
The complex which remained unknown to Spanish conquerors is now visited by up to 250,000 a year. CRIS BOURONCLE/AFP/Getty Images
CRIS BOURONCLE/AFP/Getty Images
CRIS BOURONCLE/AFP/Getty Images
CRIS BOURONCLE/AFP/Getty Images
CRIS BOURONCLE/AFP/Getty Images
CRIS BOURONCLE/AFP/Getty Images
CRIS BOURONCLE/AFP/Getty Images
CRIS BOURONCLE/AFP/Getty Images
CRIS BOURONCLE/AFP/Getty Images

Write-In Winner: Angkor Wat

An aerial view of the Angkor Wat temple in Siem Reap province some 314 kilometers northwest of Phnom Penh. TANG CHHIN SOTHY/AFP/Getty Images
An aerial view of the Angkor Wat temple in Siem Reap province some 314 kilometers northwest of Phnom Penh. TANG CHHIN SOTHY/AFP/Getty Images
Angkor Wat (or Angkor Vat) was built for King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city. The largest and best-preserved temple at the site, it is the only one to have remained a significant religious centre since its foundation first Hindu, dedicated to Vishnu, then Buddhist. The temple is the epitome of the high classical style of Khmer architecture. It has become a symbol of Cambodia, appearing on its national flag, and it is the country's prime attraction for tourists both from cambodia and abroad.   VOISHMEL/AFP/Getty Images
The faded 'No Climbing' signs are no match for the tourists jostling to capture that perfect shot of the sun setting over the temple. TANG CHHIN SOTHY/AFP/Getty Images
The faded 'No Climbing' signs are no match for the tourists jostling to capture that perfect shot of the sun setting over the temple. TANG CHHIN SOTHY/AFP/Getty Images
 TANG CHHIN SOTHY/AFP/Getty Images
TANG CHHIN SOTHY/AFP/Getty Images
TANG CHHIN SOTHY/AFP/Getty Images
TANG CHHIN SOTHY/AFP/Getty Images
The Ta Prohm temple in the Angkor Archeological Park. Ian Walton/Getty Images
The Ta Prohm temple in the Angkor Archeological Park. Ian Walton/Getty Images
The Ta Prohm temple in the Angkor Archeological Park. Ian Walton/Getty Images
The Ta Prohm temple in the Angkor Archeological Park. Ian Walton/Getty Images

Machu Picchu

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Machu Picchu Passport Stamp!

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Machu Picchu Passport Stamp is a MUST!

Machu Picchu from Wynapicchu

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The entire Machu Picchu village as seen from Wynapicchu, the signature loaf-shaped mountain seen in the background of many pix.

Road to Machu Picchu

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Just getting to Machu Picchu was an experience!

Resident of Machu Picchu

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You never know what you might run into at machu Picchu!

Pliskin Girls at Machu Picchu April 2011

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Machu Picchu April 2011

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Lobos Locos

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Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu 3 Windows April 2011

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Overview of Machu Picchu - 2004

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Angkor Wat

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The hall of Angkor Wat

Buddah

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Angkor Thom

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Angkor Thom, the set of Tomb Raider

Angkor Wat

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The Greeter

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Always there to welcome visitors.

Angkor Wat ( Tomb Raider Spot )

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Angkor Wat 2009

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On Top of Huayna Picchu overlooking Machu Picchu 2009

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Peru last year after hiking the inca trail

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Vernie at Angkor Wat

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Vernie at Angkor Wat

Larry at Angkor Wat

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Larry at Angkor Wat

This article originally appeared on HuffPost.