Litha 2015: Pagans Welcome The Summer Solstice

Revelers pose as thousands gathered at the ancient stone circle Stonehenge, near Salisbury, England, to celebrate the summer solstice, the longest day of the year, Saturday, June 21, 2014. (AP Photo/Sang Tan) (Photo: )
Revelers pose as thousands gathered at the ancient stone circle Stonehenge, near Salisbury, England, to celebrate the summer solstice, the longest day of the year, Saturday, June 21, 2014. (AP Photo/Sang Tan) (Photo: )

The summer solstice arrives in the northern hemisphere on June 21, 2015 at 12:39 p.m. EDT, bringing us the longest day in the year -- which means lots of extra sunlight for festivities. The day is also considered to be sacred by many pagans and Wiccans around the world who celebrate the solstice among their other yearly holidays.

summer solstice
summer solstice

Some refer to the summer solstice as "Litha," a term that may derive from 8th century monk Bede's The Reckoning of Time. Bede names "Litha" as the Latin name for both June and July in ancient times.

summer solstice
summer solstice

The summer solstice is one of four solar holidays, along with the autumnal equinox, the winter solstice and the vernal equinox. The other major pagan holidays are Samhain, Imbolc, Beltane and Lughnasadh.

summer solstice
summer solstice

Observers celebrate the solstice in myriad ways, including festivals, parades, bonfires, feasts and more. As one member of the Amesbury and Stonehenge Druids explains, "What you're celebrating on a mystical level is that you're looking at light at its strongest. It represents things like the triumph of the king, the power of light over darkness, and just life – life at its fullest."

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summer solstice
summer solstice

Celebrations for the summer solstice take place around the world, and not all are pagan-affiliated. One of the biggest pagan celebrations occurs at Stonehenge in England, but others take place among indigenous Latin and South American communities, and in Russia, Spain and other countries.

summer solstice
summer solstice

As the official first day of summer, the solstice is a time of celebration. Cities around the world will mark the day with spiritual and secular celebrations, like this yoga festival in New York's Times Square.

AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 20:  Robyn Smith makes bubbles as she waits for the arrival of the midsummer dawn at the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 20, 2013 near Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 20: Robyn Smith makes bubbles as she waits for the arrival of the midsummer dawn at the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 20, 2013 near Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 20:  Revellers gather to celebrate the arrival of the midsummer dawn at the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 20, 2013 near Amesbury, England.  (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 20: Revellers gather to celebrate the arrival of the midsummer dawn at the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 20, 2013 near Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Winter Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England on December 21, 2012. (BEN STANSALL/AFP/Getty Images)
Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Winter Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England on December 21, 2012. (BEN STANSALL/AFP/Getty Images)
Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Winter Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England on December 21, 2012. (BEN STANSALL/AFP/Getty Images)
Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Winter Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England on December 21, 2012. (BEN STANSALL/AFP/Getty Images)
Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Winter Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England on December 21, 2012. (BEN STANSALL/AFP/Getty Images)
Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Winter Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England on December 21, 2012. (BEN STANSALL/AFP/Getty Images)
Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Winter Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England on December 21, 2012. (BEN STANSALL/AFP/Getty Images)
Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Winter Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England on December 21, 2012. (BEN STANSALL/AFP/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 21:  People gather to watch the sunrise as druids, pagans and revelers celebrate the winter solstice at Stonehenge on December 21, 2012 in Wiltshire, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 21: People gather to watch the sunrise as druids, pagans and revelers celebrate the winter solstice at Stonehenge on December 21, 2012 in Wiltshire, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 21:  Rollo Maughfling, the Archdruid of Glastonbury and Stonehenge, blows a horn as he conducts a ceremony as druids, pagans and revelers wait for the sun to rise as they take part in a winter solstice ceremony at Stonehenge on December 21, 2012 in Wiltshire, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 21: Rollo Maughfling, the Archdruid of Glastonbury and Stonehenge, blows a horn as he conducts a ceremony as druids, pagans and revelers wait for the sun to rise as they take part in a winter solstice ceremony at Stonehenge on December 21, 2012 in Wiltshire, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
SALISBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21:  A man rests juggles as  revelers celebrate the arrival of the midsummer dawn at the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2012 near Salisbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
SALISBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: A man rests juggles as revelers celebrate the arrival of the midsummer dawn at the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2012 near Salisbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
SALISBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21:  Gleu Sunpooja stands in front of Stonehenge as solstice revelers celebrate the arrival of the midsummer sunrise at the megalithic monument on June 21, 2012 near Salisbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
SALISBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: Gleu Sunpooja stands in front of Stonehenge as solstice revelers celebrate the arrival of the midsummer sunrise at the megalithic monument on June 21, 2012 near Salisbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
SALISBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21:  A couple sleep as  revelers celebrate the arrival of the midsummer dawn at the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2012 near Salisbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
SALISBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: A couple sleep as revelers celebrate the arrival of the midsummer dawn at the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2012 near Salisbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
SALISBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21:  Solstice revelers celebrate the arrival of the midsummer dawn at the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2012 near Salisbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
SALISBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: Solstice revelers celebrate the arrival of the midsummer dawn at the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2012 near Salisbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
SALISBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21:  People gather around the Ancestor monument as revelers celebrate the arrival of the midsummer dawn at the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2012 near Salisbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
SALISBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: People gather around the Ancestor monument as revelers celebrate the arrival of the midsummer dawn at the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2012 near Salisbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
WILTSHIRE, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 22:  Druids, pagans and revelers take part in a winter solstice ceremony at Stonehenge on December 22, 2011 in Wiltshire, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
WILTSHIRE, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 22: Druids, pagans and revelers take part in a winter solstice ceremony at Stonehenge on December 22, 2011 in Wiltshire, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
A reveler is pictured as people gather to celebrate the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2011.(Warren Allott/AFP/Getty Images)
A reveler is pictured as people gather to celebrate the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2011.(Warren Allott/AFP/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21:  Revelers watch as the midsummer sun rises just after dawn over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2010 on Salisbury Plain, England.  (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: Revelers watch as the midsummer sun rises just after dawn over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2010 on Salisbury Plain, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21:  Bubbles float past as revellers watch as the midsummer sun rises just after dawn over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2010 on Salisbury Plain, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: Bubbles float past as revellers watch as the midsummer sun rises just after dawn over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2010 on Salisbury Plain, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2010. The festival, which dates back thousands of years, celebrates the longest day of the year when the sun is at its maximum elevation. (Carl Court/AFP/Getty Images)
Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2010. The festival, which dates back thousands of years, celebrates the longest day of the year when the sun is at its maximum elevation. (Carl Court/AFP/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21:  A bubble floats past as revelers watch as the midsummer sun rises just after dawn over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2010 on Salisbury Plain, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: A bubble floats past as revelers watch as the midsummer sun rises just after dawn over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2010 on Salisbury Plain, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21:  Revelers watch as the midsummer sun rises just after dawn over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2010 on Salisbury Plain, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: Revelers watch as the midsummer sun rises just after dawn over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2010 on Salisbury Plain, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
A reveler blows bubbles as the sun rises behind Stonehenge during the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2010. (Carl Court/AFP/Getty Images)
A reveler blows bubbles as the sun rises behind Stonehenge during the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2010. (Carl Court/AFP/Getty Images)
Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2010. (Carl Court/AFP/Getty Images)
Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2010. (Carl Court/AFP/Getty Images)
Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2010. (Carl Court/AFP/Getty Images)
Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2010. (Carl Court/AFP/Getty Images)
Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2010. (Carl Court/AFP/Getty Images)
Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2010. (Carl Court/AFP/Getty Images)
Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2010. (Carl Court/AFP/Getty Images)
Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2010. (Carl Court/AFP/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 20:  Solstice participants wait for the midsummer sun to rise over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 20, 2010 on the edge of Salisbury Plain, west of Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 20: Solstice participants wait for the midsummer sun to rise over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 20, 2010 on the edge of Salisbury Plain, west of Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 20:  Solstice participants wait for the midsummer sun to rise over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 20, 2010 on the edge of Salisbury Plain, west of Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 20: Solstice participants wait for the midsummer sun to rise over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 20, 2010 on the edge of Salisbury Plain, west of Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 20:  Solstice participants wait for the midsummer sun to rise over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 20, 2010 on the edge of Salisbury Plain, west of Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 20: Solstice participants wait for the midsummer sun to rise over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 20, 2010 on the edge of Salisbury Plain, west of Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 20:  Solstice participants wait for the midsummer sun to rise over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 20, 2010 on the edge of Salisbury Plain, west of Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 20: Solstice participants wait for the midsummer sun to rise over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 20, 2010 on the edge of Salisbury Plain, west of Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21:  Revelers celebrate the Summer Solstice at Stonehenge on June 21, 2009 near Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: Revelers celebrate the Summer Solstice at Stonehenge on June 21, 2009 near Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
SALISBURY, UNITED KINGDOM - JUNE 21:  Solstice participants wait for the midsummer sun to rise over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2007 on Salisbury Plain, England. (Photo by Scott Barbour/Getty Images)
SALISBURY, UNITED KINGDOM - JUNE 21: Solstice participants wait for the midsummer sun to rise over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2007 on Salisbury Plain, England. (Photo by Scott Barbour/Getty Images)
WILTSHIRE, ENGLAND - JUNE 21:  People watch the midsummer sunrise over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2005 on Salisbury Plain, England. (Photo by Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images)
WILTSHIRE, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: People watch the midsummer sunrise over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2005 on Salisbury Plain, England. (Photo by Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images)

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