Senator on NSA: 'We Get More In The Newspapers Than In Classified Briefings'

WASHINGTON, DC - SEPTEMBER 24:  Sen. Patrick Leahy speaks at a Georgetown University Law Center discussion September 24, 2013 in Washington, DC. Leahy joined former U.S. Vice President Walter Mondale and former Sen. Gary Hart in discussing 'Surveillance and Foreign Intelligence Gathering in the United States: Past, Present, and Future.'  (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images) (Photo: )

The chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee complained Wednesday at an oversight hearing that he learns more about the NSA's programs in the newspapers than in classified briefings.

Asking whether a New York Times article last week about the agency's use of social network analysis of metadata was accurate, Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.) complained that he had never heard of the program.

"We sometimes find we get far more in the newspapers -- we get crossword puzzles as well -- we get more in the newspapers than in classified briefings," Leahy said.

The New York Times story was based on documents leaked by Edward Snowden. New York Times staff reporter James Risen and freelance journalist Laura Poitras reported that the NSA program creates "sophisticated graphs of some Americans’ social connections that can identify their associates, their locations at certain times, their traveling companions and other personal information."

Love HuffPost? Become a founding member of HuffPost Plus today.

"If it's accurate," Leahy said, "it appears to contradict earlier representations the NSA is not collecting profiles or dossiers of American people."

NSA head Gen. Keith Alexander responded that The Times should have placed far more emphasis on the fact that the social network analysis was used to track foreign targets.

"We're not creating social networks on our families. We aren't doing that. And the insinuation that we're doing that is flat out wrong, and I take exception to them taking a classified document that dealt with foreign, not understanding it," Alexander said.

Alexander said the program was not reviewed by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court because it was operated purely under executive authority, not under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.

Despite the phrasing of Leahy's question and Alexander's answer, The Times article does not claim the agency is creating profiles or dossier. The story also noted that phone call and email logs were being graphed and analyzed "for foreign intelligence purposes."

"The agency can augment the communications data with material from public, commercial and other sources, including bank codes, insurance information, Facebook profiles, passenger manifests, voter registration rolls and GPS location information, as well as property records and unspecified tax data, according to the documents," The Times reported. "They do not indicate any restrictions on the use of such 'enrichment' data, and several former senior Obama administration officials said the agency drew on it for both Americans and foreigners."

Alexander said The Times did its reporting on the program despite cautions from the NSA. He said later in the hearing that Facebook data, for example, is only collected when Americans are themselves the target of an investigation.

"Here they have all these documents that they're trying to leak out without all the understanding," he said. "We did give them insights. They didn't take all the data. I don't know what and why."

Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.)

Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) said the court order for telephone records was part of a three-month renewal of an ongoing practice,  <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20130606/us-nsa-phone-records-feinstein/" target="_blank">the Associated Press reported</a>.  "It’s called protecting America," Feinstein said at a Capitol Hill news conference.

Sen. Mark Udall (D-Colo.)

Sen. Mark Udall (D-Colo.) <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/06/verizon-phone-records-nsa_n_3397058.html?utm_hp_ref=politics" target="_blank">said</a> "the administration owes the American public an explanation of what authorities it thinks it has."

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.)

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) thought everyone "should just calm down."  "Right now I think everyone should just calm down and understand this isn't anything that's brand new," Reid <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/06/verizon-phone-records-nsa_n_3397058.html?utm_hp_ref=politics" target="_blank">said</a>.

Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.)

Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.) said in a statement:  "This type of secret bulk data collection is an outrageous breach of Americans’ privacy."
Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.) said in a statement: "This type of secret bulk data collection is an outrageous breach of Americans’ privacy."

Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.)

Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) said he was <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/06/lindsey-graham-nsa_n_3396223.html?1370532449" target="_blank">"glad" the NSA was collecting phone records. </a>  "I don’t mind Verizon turning over records to the government if the government is going to make sure that they try to match up a known terrorist phone with somebody in the United States," Graham said in an interview on "Fox and Friends."

Sen. Saxby Chambliss (R-Ga.)

Sen. Saxby Chambliss (R-Ga.) also claimed that reports of the NSA collecting phone records was "nothing particularly new."  "Every member of the United States Senate has been advised of this," Chambliss<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/06/verizon-phone-records-nsa_n_3397058.html?utm_hp_ref=politics" target="_blank"> said</a>. "And to my knowledge we have not had any citizen who has registered a complaint relative to the gathering of this information."

Sen. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.)

Sen. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.) found the NSA collecting phone records <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/06/verizon-phone-records-nsa_n_3397058.html?utm_hp_ref=politics" target="_blank">"troubling."</a>  "The fact that all of our calls are being gathered in that way -- ordinary citizens throughout America -- to me is troubling and there may be some explanation, but certainly we all as citizens are owed that, and we're going to be demanding that," Corker <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/06/verizon-phone-records-nsa_n_3397058.html?utm_hp_ref=politics" target="_blank">said</a>.

This article originally appeared on HuffPost.