Long-Lost Salamander Rediscovered In Guatemalan Jungle

WASHINGTON — A species of salamander that had been feared extinct has been rediscovered in the Cuchumatanes mountains of Guatemala, the Texas-based Global Wildlife Conservation announced Monday.

The Jackson’s climbing salamander, also called the “golden wonder” for its vibrant yellow color, had last been sighted in 1975, when two Americans discovered the species in the Guatemalan jungle. A guard at the Finca San Isidro Amphibian Reserve, in northwestern Guatemala, spotted a juvenile Jackson’s climbing salamander earlier this month during a routine patrol. It is just the third individual ever reported seen, according to GWC.

The group, which launched a global quest earlier this year to track down long-lost species, described the rediscovery as exciting and unexpected.

“I love this story because it conveys how protecting habitat gives species a fighting chance to survive on this planet,” Don Church, GWC’s president and director of conservation, said in a statement. “This rediscovery can only be a good omen for the future of the Search for Lost Species campaign. It’s a sign that if we get out there and work at it, many of these species can be found and saved.”

A photo of the four-legged, yellow-and-black amphibian was sent to Carlos Vasquez, curator of herpetology at Universidad de San Carlos in Guatemala, who has spent more than 3,000 hours searching for the species since 2005. Vasquez confirmed that it was a Jackson’s climbing salamander, the conservation group said.

“We had started to fear that the species was gone, and now it’s like it has come back from extinction,” Vasquez said in a statement accompanying Monday’s announcement. “It’s a beautiful story, and marks a promised future for the conservation of this special region.”

The Jackson’s climbing salamander was last seen in 1975 and was feared extinct until its rediscovery this month.  (Photo: Carlos Vasquez Almazan)
The Jackson’s climbing salamander was last seen in 1975 and was feared extinct until its rediscovery this month.  (Photo: Carlos Vasquez Almazan)

The larger project, called “The Search for Lost Species,” is described as the “largest-ever global quest to find and protect” animals and plants missing for decades. GWC’s list of 25 flagship species — none of which have been officially declared extinct — comes from a larger list of 1,200 species considered “lost” in more than 160 countries. The group compiled the list with the help of experts at the International Union for Conservation of Nature and has begun launching expeditions in an effort to track down species.

Priority species include the Wondiwoi tree kangaroo, last spotted in 1928 in Indonesia; the pink-headed duck, missing since 1949; and the bullneck seahorse, a species native to Australia never before seen in the wild.

In an interview in April, Church told HuffPost that even if species aren’t found, the campaign offers “a message of hope and opportunity” on the importance of protecting hotspots of biodiversity.

“It’s about raising the profile both of the species that we’re looking for but more so the places where they occur,” he said.

But as Monday’s announcement made clear, there’s plenty of reason to be excited about the global quest.

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<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Diceros sumatrensis</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>Sumatran rhino    <strong>Category:</strong> Rhino    <strong>Population: </strong> < 250 individuals     <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Hunting for horn -used in traditional medicine
Scientific Name: Diceros sumatrensis Common Name: Sumatran rhino Category: Rhino Population: < 250 individuals Threats To Survival: Hunting for horn -used in traditional medicine
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Eleutherodactylus thorectes</em>  <strong>Common Name: </strong>Macaya Breast-Spot Frog  <strong>Category:</strong> Frog  <strong>Population: </strong>Unknown  <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Habitat destruction due to charcoal production and slash-and-burn agriculture  Credit: <a href="http://www.robindmoore.com">Robin Moore</a>
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Scaturiginichthys vermeilipinnis</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>Red-Finned Blue Eye    <strong>Category:</strong> Freshwater Fish    <strong>Population: </strong>2,000 - 4,000 Individuals    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Predation by introduced species
Scientific Name: Scaturiginichthys vermeilipinnis Common Name: Red-Finned Blue Eye Category: Freshwater Fish Population: 2,000 - 4,000 Individuals Threats To Survival: Predation by introduced species
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Rafetus Swinhoei</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>Red River Giant Softshell Turtle    <strong>Category:</strong> Turtle    <strong>Population: </strong>4 known individuals     <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Hunting for consumption and habitat destruction and degradation as a result of wetland destruction and pollution
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Neurergus kaiseri</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>Luristan newt    <strong>Category:</strong> Newt    <strong>Population: </strong> < 1000 mature individuals     <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Illegal collection for pet trade
Scientific Name: Neurergus kaiseri Common Name: Luristan newt Category: Newt Population: < 1000 mature individuals Threats To Survival: Illegal collection for pet trade

List Provided By Zoological Society Of London/ International Union For Conservation Of Nature

<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Poecilotheria metallica</em>  <strong>Common Name: </strong>Peacock Parachute Spider  <strong>Category:</strong> Spider  <strong>Population: </strong>Unknown  <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Habitat loss and degradation as a result of deforestation, firewood collection and civil unrest
Scientific Name: Poecilotheria metallica Common Name: Peacock Parachute Spider Category: Spider Population: Unknown Threats To Survival: Habitat loss and degradation as a result of deforestation, firewood collection and civil unrest
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Atelopus balios</em>  <strong>Common Name: </strong>Rio Pescado Stubfoot Toad  <strong>Category:</strong> Toad  <strong>Population: </strong>Unknown (declining)  <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Chytridiomycosis and habitat destruction due to logging and agricultural expansion
Scientific Name: Atelopus balios Common Name: Rio Pescado Stubfoot Toad Category: Toad Population: Unknown (declining) Threats To Survival: Chytridiomycosis and habitat destruction due to logging and agricultural expansion
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Johora Singaporensis</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>Singapore Freshwater Crab    <strong>Category:</strong> Crab    <strong>Population: </strong>Unknown    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Habitat degradation - reduction in water quality and quantity
Scientific Name: Johora Singaporensis Common Name: Singapore Freshwater Crab Category: Crab Population: Unknown Threats To Survival: Habitat degradation - reduction in water quality and quantity
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Abies beshanzuensis</em>  <strong>Common Name: </strong>Baishan Fir  <strong>Category:</strong> Conifer  <strong>Population: </strong>5 mature individuals  <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Agricultural expansion and fire
Scientific Name: Abies beshanzuensis Common Name: Baishan Fir Category: Conifer Population: 5 mature individuals Threats To Survival: Agricultural expansion and fire
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Actinote zikani </em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>None    <strong>Category:</strong> Butterfly    <strong>Population: </strong>Unknown, one population remaining    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Habitat degradation due to pressure from human populations
Scientific Name: Actinote zikani Common Name: None Category: Butterfly Population: Unknown, one population remaining Threats To Survival: Habitat degradation due to pressure from human populations
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Aipysurus foliosquama</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>Leaf Scaled Sea-Snake    <strong>Category:</strong> Sea snake    <strong>Population: </strong> Unknown, two subpopulations remain    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Unknown - likely degradation of coral reef habitat
Scientific Name: Aipysurus foliosquama Common Name: Leaf Scaled Sea-Snake Category: Sea snake Population: Unknown, two subpopulations remain Threats To Survival: Unknown - likely degradation of coral reef habitat
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Amanipodagrion gilliesi</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>Amani Flatwing    <strong>Category:</strong> Damselfly    <strong>Population: </strong> < 500 individuals est.    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Habitat degradation due to increasing population pressure and water pollution
Scientific Name: Amanipodagrion gilliesi Common Name: Amani Flatwing Category: Damselfly Population: < 500 individuals est. Threats To Survival: Habitat degradation due to increasing population pressure and water pollution
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Antilophia bokermanni</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>Araripe Manakin    <strong>Category:</strong> bird    <strong>Population: </strong>779 individuals (est 2010)    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Habitat destruction due to expansion of agriculture and recreational facilities and water diversion
Scientific Name: Antilophia bokermanni Common Name: Araripe Manakin Category: bird Population: 779 individuals (est 2010) Threats To Survival: Habitat destruction due to expansion of agriculture and recreational facilities and water diversion
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> Antisolabis seychellensis    <strong>Common Name: </strong> Seychelles Earwig    <strong>Category:</strong> Earwig     <strong>Population: </strong>Unknown (declining)    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Invasive species and climate change
Scientific Name: Antisolabis seychellensis Common Name: Seychelles Earwig Category: Earwig Population: Unknown (declining) Threats To Survival: Invasive species and climate change
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> Aphanius transgrediens    <strong>Common Name: </strong>None    <strong>Category:</strong> Freshwater fish    <strong>Population: </strong>Unknown (declining)    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Competition and predation by Gambusia and road construction
Scientific Name: Aphanius transgrediens Common Name: None Category: Freshwater fish Population: Unknown (declining) Threats To Survival: Competition and predation by Gambusia and road construction
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> Ardeotis nigriceps    <strong>Common Name: </strong> Great Indian Bustard    <strong>Category:</strong> Bird    <strong>Population: </strong> 50 -249 mature individuals    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Habitat loss and modification due to agricultural development
Scientific Name: Ardeotis nigriceps Common Name: Great Indian Bustard Category: Bird Population: 50 -249 mature individuals Threats To Survival: Habitat loss and modification due to agricultural development
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> Ardea insignis    <strong>Common Name: </strong>White Bellied Heron    <strong>Category:</strong> Bird    <strong>Population: </strong>70-400 individuals    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Habitat destruction and degradation due to hydropower development
Scientific Name: Ardea insignis Common Name: White Bellied Heron Category: Bird Population: 70-400 individuals Threats To Survival: Habitat destruction and degradation due to hydropower development
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Astrochelus yniphora</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong> Ploughshare Tortoise / Angonoka    <strong>Category:</strong> Tortoise    <strong>Population: </strong>440-770    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Illegal collection for international pet trade
Scientific Name: Astrochelus yniphora Common Name: Ploughshare Tortoise / Angonoka Category: Tortoise Population: 440-770 Threats To Survival: Illegal collection for international pet trade
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Aythya innotata</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>Madagascar Pochard    <strong>Category:</strong> Bird    <strong>Population: </strong> Approximately 20 mature individuals    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Habitat degradation due to slash-and-burn agriculture, hunting, and fishing / introduced fish
Scientific Name: Aythya innotata Common Name: Madagascar Pochard Category: Bird Population: Approximately 20 mature individuals Threats To Survival: Habitat degradation due to slash-and-burn agriculture, hunting, and fishing / introduced fish
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Azurina eupalama</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong> Galapagos damsel fish    <strong>Category:</strong> Pelagic fish    <strong>Population: </strong>Unknown (declining)    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Climate Change - oceanographic changes associated with the 1982 / 1983 El Nino are presumed to be responsible for the apparent disappearance of this species from the Galapagos
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Bahaba taipingensis</em>     <strong>Common Name: </strong> Giant yellow croaker    <strong>Category:</strong> Pelagic fish    <strong>Population: </strong> Unknown (declining)    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Over-fishing, primarily due to value of swim-bladder for traditional medicine - cost per kilogram exceeded that of gold in 2001
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Batagur baska</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong> Common Batagur/ Four-toed terrapin    <strong>Category:</strong> Turtle    <strong>Population: </strong> Unknown (declining)    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Illegal export and trade from Indonesia to China
Scientific Name: Batagur baska Common Name: Common Batagur/ Four-toed terrapin Category: Turtle Population: Unknown (declining) Threats To Survival: Illegal export and trade from Indonesia to China
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> Bazzania bhutanica    <strong>Common Name: </strong>None    <strong>Category:</strong> Liverwort    <strong>Population: </strong>Unknown (declining)    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Habitat degradation and destruction due to forest clearance, overgrazing and development
Scientific Name: Bazzania bhutanica Common Name: None Category: Liverwort Population: Unknown (declining) Threats To Survival: Habitat degradation and destruction due to forest clearance, overgrazing and development
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Beatragus hunteri</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>Hirola    <strong>Category:</strong> Antelope    <strong>Population: </strong> < 1000 individuals    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong>  Habitat loss and degradation, competition with livestock, poaching
Scientific Name: Beatragus hunteri Common Name: Hirola Category: Antelope Population: < 1000 individuals Threats To Survival: Habitat loss and degradation, competition with livestock, poaching
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Bombus franklinii</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>Franklin's Bumble Bee    <strong>Category:</strong> Bee    <strong>Population: </strong>Unknown (declining)    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Disease from commercially bred bumblebees and habitat destruction and degradation
Scientific Name: Bombus franklinii Common Name: Franklin's Bumble Bee Category: Bee Population: Unknown (declining) Threats To Survival: Disease from commercially bred bumblebees and habitat destruction and degradation
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> Brachyteles hypoxanthus    <strong>Common Name: </strong> Northern muriqui    <strong>Category:</strong> Primate    <strong>Population: </strong> < 1,000 individuals    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Habitat loss and fragmentation due to large-scale deforestation and selective logging
Scientific Name: Brachyteles hypoxanthus Common Name: Northern muriqui Category: Primate Population: < 1,000 individuals Threats To Survival: Habitat loss and fragmentation due to large-scale deforestation and selective logging
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Bradypus pygmaeus</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>Pygmy sloth    <strong>Category:</strong> Sloth    <strong>Population: </strong> < 500 individuals     <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Habitat loss due to illegal logging of mangrove forests for firewood and construction and hunting of the sloths
Scientific Name: Bradypus pygmaeus Common Name: Pygmy sloth Category: Sloth Population: < 500 individuals Threats To Survival: Habitat loss due to illegal logging of mangrove forests for firewood and construction and hunting of the sloths
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Callitriche pulchra</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>None    <strong>Category:</strong> Freshwater plant    <strong>Population: </strong> Unknown (declining)    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Exploitation of the species' habitat by stock, and modification of the pool by local people
Scientific Name: Callitriche pulchra Common Name: None Category: Freshwater plant Population: Unknown (declining) Threats To Survival: Exploitation of the species' habitat by stock, and modification of the pool by local people
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Calumma tarzan</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>Tarzan's Chameleon    <strong>Category:</strong> Chameleon    <strong>Population: </strong>Unknown    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Habitat destruction for agriculture
Scientific Name: Calumma tarzan Common Name: Tarzan's Chameleon Category: Chameleon Population: Unknown Threats To Survival: Habitat destruction for agriculture
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Cavia intermedia</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>Santa Catarina's Guinea Pig    <strong>Category:</strong> Guinea Pig    <strong>Population: </strong> 40-60 individuals    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Habitat disturbance and possible hunting; small population effects
Scientific Name: Cavia intermedia Common Name: Santa Catarina's Guinea Pig Category: Guinea Pig Population: 40-60 individuals Threats To Survival: Habitat disturbance and possible hunting; small population effects
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Cercopithecus roloway</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>Roloway Guenon    <strong>Category:</strong> Primate    <strong>Population: </strong>Unknown    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Hunting for consumption as bushmeat, and habitat loss
Scientific Name: Cercopithecus roloway Common Name: Roloway Guenon Category: Primate Population: Unknown Threats To Survival: Hunting for consumption as bushmeat, and habitat loss
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Coleura seychellensis</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>Seychelles Sheath-Tailed Bat    <strong>Category:</strong> Bat    <strong>Population: </strong> < 100 mature individuals (est 2008)    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Habitat degradation and predation by invasive species
Scientific Name: Coleura seychellensis Common Name: Seychelles Sheath-Tailed Bat Category: Bat Population: < 100 mature individuals (est 2008) Threats To Survival: Habitat degradation and predation by invasive species
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Cryptomyces maximus</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>None    <strong>Category:</strong> Fungus    <strong>Population: </strong>Unknown (declining)    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Limited availability of habitat
Scientific Name: Cryptomyces maximus Common Name: None Category: Fungus Population: Unknown (declining) Threats To Survival: Limited availability of habitat
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Cryptotis nelsoni</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>Nelson's Small-Eared Shrew    <strong>Category:</strong> Shrew    <strong>Population: </strong>Unknown (declining)    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> habitat loss due to logging cattle grazing, fire and agriculture
Scientific Name: Cryptotis nelsoni Common Name: Nelson's Small-Eared Shrew Category: Shrew Population: Unknown (declining) Threats To Survival: habitat loss due to logging cattle grazing, fire and agriculture
<strong>Scientific Name:</strong> <em>Cyclura collei</em>    <strong>Common Name: </strong>Jamaican Iguana    <strong>Category:</strong> Iguana    <strong>Population: </strong>Unknown (declining)    <strong>Threats To Survival:</strong> Predation by introduced species and habitat destruction
Scientific Name: Cyclura collei Common Name: Jamaican Iguana Category: Iguana Population: Unknown (declining) Threats To Survival: Predation by introduced species and habitat destruction

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