Fatal Police Shooting Of Emantic Bradford Sparks Protest

Protesters shut down parts of an Alabama highway on Monday in response to the fatal police shooting of a young black man.

Led by Carlos Chaverst Jr., president of the activist organization Justice League, the demonstrators halted traffic along Highway 31 by the Riverchase Galleria mall in Birmingham, where an officer from the city of Hoover killed 21-year-old Emantic “EJ” Bradford Jr. on Thanksgiving night.

The group held signs reading “Black Lives Matter” and chanted “No justice, no peace, no racist police!”

They demanded that police release body camera footage of the shooting.

According to Hoover police, “body camera video and other available video has been turned over to the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) which is now investigating the shooting.”

Authorities said it’s up to ALEA to determine whether it would be appropriate to release any video. ALEA told the Telegraph Herald on Monday the results of the investigation will be turned over to the district attorney’s office.

Police reportedly kept their distance from the protesters and prevented traffic on both ends from entering the highway.

The demonstration, the second since the shooting, came shortly after Hoover Mayor Frank Brocato pleaded for patience.

“We all want answers and we believe with patience and focus the truth will be firmly established,” Brocato said in a statement.

Hoover police shot Bradford while responding to a shooting that wounded a 12- and 18-year-old at the mall on Nov. 22. Authorities initially identified Bradford as the suspected gunman and said he was shot and killed while “brandishing a pistol.”

On Nov. 23, police retracted that statement, claiming that while the evidence suggested Bradford did not fire the bullets that injured the victims, he was seen with a firearm.

Bradford “was fleeing the shooting scene while brandishing a handgun, was engaged, shot and killed by a uniformed Hoover police officer,” authorities said, adding that the shooter from the mall is still at large.

Hoover police released another statement on Monday in an attempt to clarify their earlier statement:

“We stated that Mr. Bradford ‘brandished’ a gun. To clarify, the word “brandish” was used because Mr. Bradford had a gun in his hand as police officers responded to the active shooter situation between mall patrons.”

This undated image provided by Emantic Bradford, Sr. shows Emantic Fitzgerald Bradford Jr., 21, posing for a picture at his father's home near Birmingham, Alabama, in his senior year of high school. (Photo: Associated Press)
This undated image provided by Emantic Bradford, Sr. shows Emantic Fitzgerald Bradford Jr., 21, posing for a picture at his father's home near Birmingham, Alabama, in his senior year of high school. (Photo: Associated Press)

Bradford graduated from a Catholic high school in Birmingham and joined the U.S. Army in 2017. He was “administratively separated” in August, the Montgomery Advertiser reported. The reason for his separation is unclear.

At the time of his death, Bradford reportedly worked full-time and helped support his mother, according to his family.

Bradford’s father, Emantic Fitzgerald Bradford Sr., who spent 25 years working as a correctional officer at the Birmingham Police Department jail, has said his son had a permit to carry a concealed handgun. Authorities have yet to comment on that claim, but the Riverchase Galleria’s website notes that firearms and illegal weapons are prohibited on the property.

Civil rights attorney Ben Crump, who is representing the Bradford family, held a news conference on Sunday. He claims his firm has spoken with people who witnessed the shooting and said Bradford was trying to “wave people away from the shooting.”

Crump further alleges the officer who shot Bradford did not make any verbal commands before pulling the trigger and failed to provide the young man with medical assistance.

“He saw a black man with a gun and he made his determination he must be a criminal,” Crump told reporters. “They concluded their investigation while EJ was on the mall floor, bleeding out, dying.”

Emantic Bradford Sr. told CBS News his son would have obeyed commands from the police.

“My son always respected the police and if you would have given a command when you came around that corner, say freeze, drop your weapon, he would have complied with your order,” he said.

The officer who shot Emantic Bradford Jr. has been placed on administrative leave, pending the outcome of the investigation into the shooting. The officer’s name has not been released.

“I just want everybody to understand this: Thanksgiving will never be the same for me because that’s the last time I saw my son,” the young man’s mother, April Pipkins, said during Sunday’s news conference. “My son was a loving, very loving young man. He would give any of you the shirt off his back. And that’s true. He loved people, period. He was not a killer.”

Authorities are asking anyone with information on the identity of the mall shooter to contact Crime Stoppers of Metro Alabama at 205-254-7777. Tipsters can remain anonymous.

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Related Coverage

Alabama Cops Say Man They Killed After Mall Shooting Was 'Likely' Not The Gunman

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Tanisha Anderson: Died Nov. 13, 2014, age 37, Cleveland

Over&nbsp;a year after Tanisha Anderson lost her life in an incident with Cleveland police officers, <a href="http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2015/11/vigil_marks_anniversary_of_tan.html" target="_blank">her family is still waiting for answers</a>. <br /><br />The 37-year-old died after her mother called 911 while Anderson was having a "<a href="http://media.newsnet5.com/uploads/Anderson%20Wrongful%20Death%20Lawsuit.pdf?_ga=1.23829242.1315093678.1418058803" target="_blank">mental health episode</a>," as described in the family's subsequent lawsuit against city police.&nbsp;Officials say that when officers tried to take Anderson to a treatment facility, she struggled and then went limp. Her family says police slammed her to the ground and put a knee in her back. A medical examiner ruled Anderson&rsquo;s death a homicide, the result of being "<a href="http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2015/01/medical_examiner_releases_full.html" target="_blank">physically restrained in a prone position by Cleveland police</a>."&nbsp;Her heart condition and bipolar disorder were also considered factors.<br /><br />The Cuyahoga County Sheriff's Department <a href="http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2015/06/cuyahoga_county_sheriffs_depar_4.html" target="_blank">began investigating the incident in July</a> at the request of the prosecutor&rsquo;s office. <br /><br />In a wrongful death lawsuit, Anderson's family alleges that CPD Officers Scott Aldridge and Bryan Myers <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/07/tanisha-anderson-lawsuit_n_6430080.html" target="_blank">did not provide medical attention</a>&nbsp;to Anderson as she lay on the ground unconscious.<br /><br />Aldridge had <a href="http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2015/01/cleveland_cop_involved_in_tani.html" target="_blank">previously been suspended</a> for violating the department's use-of-force policies, according to Northeast Ohio Media Group, and was disciplined in 2012 for his role in the deaths of Malissa Williams and Timothy Russell (see slide #6 in this collection).&nbsp;Aldridge and Myers&nbsp;deny that they caused Anderson&rsquo;s death and have&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cleveland19.com/story/29502390/officers-ask-judge-to-dismiss-lawsuit-in-tanisha-anderson-case" target="_blank">asked for the case to be dismissed</a>.<br /><br />The month after Anderson was killed, an investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice concluded that Cleveland police have a <a href="http://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/opa/press-releases/attachments/2014/12/04/cleveland_division_of_police_findings_letter.pdf" target="_blank">pattern of using excessive force</a>, including against people who are mentally ill, and that they don&rsquo;t use appropriate techniques to account for mental illness.<br /><br />Mauvion Green, Anderson&rsquo;s daughter, told Northeast Ohio Media Group last year that she wants to work for <a href="http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2014/11/daughter_of_mentally_ill_cleve.html" target="_blank">conscientious treatment of people&nbsp;with mental illnesses</a>. "I'm fighting for my mother, but I'm fighting for everyone else, too," Green said.

Yvette Smith: Died Feb. 16, 2014, age 47, Bastrop, Texas

<a href="http://kxan.com/2014/03/12/autopsy-report-indicates-yvette-smith-was-shot-twice-by-deputy/" target="_blank">Yvette Smith was fatally shot</a> when Bastrop County Sheriff's Deputy Daniel Willis responded to a 911 call about a fight between several men at a residence, according to KXAN. At the scene, authorities say, <a href="http://kxan.com/2014/08/22/family-of-woman-shot-killed-by-bastrop-county-sheriffs-deputy-seeks-damages/" target="_blank">Willis ordered Smith to come out of the house</a>, then shot her twice when she did so. An initial statement claiming that Smith was armed was later retracted by police officials.<br /><br />Willis was fired, and his&nbsp;<a href="http://kxan.com/2014/08/27/deputy-charged-with-murder-denied-for-travis-county-job/" target="_blank">record came under scrutiny</a>. An evaluation from a past employer said that&nbsp;he needed &ldquo;more development in handling explosive situations" and "utilization of common sense."<br /><br />Following a&nbsp;<a href="http://kxan.com/2014/06/17/bastrop-deputy-indicted-for-murder-in-shooting/" target="_blank">grand jury indictment for murder</a>, Willis was&nbsp;tried in September. A mistrial was declared when the jury <a href="http://kxan.com/2015/09/25/bastrop-co-jury-continues-deliberations-in-willis-murder-trial/" target="_blank">deadlocked 8-4 in favor of finding Willis guilty</a>. The prosecutor on the case told KXAN the prosecution&nbsp;would retry the case&nbsp;and wouldn&rsquo;t consider a lesser charge.<br /><br />Smith&rsquo;s family filed a wrongful death lawsuit in 2014.<br /><br />"A part of me is gone, you know, and I wish I could have that back, but I can't,"&nbsp;Yvonne Williams, Smith&rsquo;s twin sister, <a href="http://www.kvue.com/story/news/local/2014/06/18/twin-sister-of-woman-killed-by-bastrop-county-deputy-grateful-for-indictment/10814443/" target="_blank">told KVUE last year</a>. "I just want justice for her."

Miriam Carey: Died Oct. 3, 2013, age 34, Washington, D.C.

U.S. Secret Service and Capitol Police officers fatally shot Miriam Carey in a car chase after she drove her car into a security checkpoint near the White House despite orders to stop. Officers fired multiple shots at Carey, a dental hygienist from Connecticut, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/04/08/miriam-carey-autopsy-dc-chase_n_5109397.html" target="_blank">hitting her five times</a>.&nbsp;Her 1-year-old daughter, who was also in the car, survived.<br /><br />An autopsy found that Carey was not under the influence of drugs or alcohol, her family's attorney said, and no weapons were found in her car. She had previously been diagnosed with <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/04/08/miriam-carey-autopsy-dc-chase_n_5109397.html" target="_blank">postpartum depression and psychosis</a>.<br /><br />Federal prosecutors said in 2014 that they <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/07/10/miriam-carey-shooting-investigation_n_5575043.html" target="_blank">would not file charges</a> against the officers. Carey&rsquo;s family filed a wrongful death lawsuit.<br /><br />&ldquo;<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/style/2014/11/26/how-miriam-careys-u-turn-at-a-white-house-checkpoint-led-to-her-death" target="_blank">The emphasis shouldn&rsquo;t be on why [Miriam was in Washington, D.C.]</a>," sister Valarie Carey told The Washington Post last year. "The emphasis should be [on] what those officers did. Were their actions proper?&rdquo;

Shelly Frey: Died Dec. 6, 2012, age 27, Houston

Shelly Frey <a href="http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Shoplifter-s-family-sues-Wal-Mart-deputy-4337438.php" target="_blank">was killed after she and two other women were allegedly caught stealing from a Walmart</a> in 2012, the Houston Chronicle reports. Louis Campbell, an off-duty sheriff&rsquo;s deputy working as a security guard, tried to detain them and then shot into a car in which Frey was a passenger. She was struck twice in the neck.<br /><br />Campbell reportedly told investigators that he opened fire after the driver of the car tried to run him over. Two other women&nbsp;and&nbsp;two children were in the car with Frey. When paramedics arrived, they were <a href="http://www.khou.com/story/news/2014/07/22/11901352/" target="_blank">unable to revive her</a>.<br /><br />Frey had <a href="http://www.khou.com/story/news/2014/07/22/11902172/" target="_blank">previously pleaded guilty to stealing shirts and meat from Walmart</a>, according to Houston's KHOU, and was prohibited from entering the store.<br /><br />Her family&nbsp;<a href="http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Shoplifter-s-family-sues-Wal-Mart-deputy-4337438.php" target="_blank">sued Walmart</a> for wrongful death. Campbell has not faced any charges.

Malissa Williams: Died Nov. 29, 2012, age 30, Cleveland

Malissa Williams was a passenger in a car driven by a man named Timothy Russell when <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/17/timothy-russell-malissa-williams-cleveland-shooting_n_2315330.html" target="_blank">a police officer thought he heard shots fired from the vehicle</a> and began following them, according to the Associated Press. <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/17/timothy-russell-malissa-williams-cleveland-shooting_n_2315330.html" target="_blank">A 25-minute chase through Cleveland</a> ended with 13 officers <a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/12/02/the-cleveland-cops-who-fired-137-shots-and-cried-victim.html" target="_blank">firing 137 rounds at the car</a>, which police&nbsp;eventually cornered in a school parking lot. Twenty-three bullets struck Russell, and 24 hit Williams. They were both killed.<br /><br />Williams and Russell, who both had <a href="http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2012/12/woman_killed_after_car_chase_f.html" target="_blank">criminal</a> <a href="http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2012/12/fleeing_driver_shot_by_police.html" target="_blank">records</a>, were unarmed.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/05/30/cleveland-police-chase-sh_n_5420941.html" target="_blank">Six officers were indicted</a> in the car chase. Officer Michael Brelo was charged with manslaughter, and five supervisors were charged with dereliction of duty. Brelo -- who allegedly fired 49 shots at the vehicle, 15 of them from atop the hood of the car itself --&nbsp;was tried earlier this year and found not guilty on all charges, including two counts of voluntary manslaughter, attempted voluntary manslaughter and felonious assault.<br /><strong><br /></strong>"They did not deserve to die for fleeing and eluding," Michelle Russell, Timothy's sister, told Northeast Ohio Media Group.<a href="http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2015/05/timothy_russells_family_upset.html"><br /><strong><br /></strong></a>Five police supervisors are <a href="http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2015/05/timothy_russells_family_upset.html" target="_blank">awaiting trial on charges of dereliction of duty</a>.&nbsp;The city settled a wrongful death lawsuit with the victims' families&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cleveland.com/court-justice/index.ssf/2014/11/cleveland_police_settlement_ch.html" target="_blank">for $3 million</a> in 2014.<br /><br />"This shooting is one of the <a href="http://www.cleveland.com/court-justice/index.ssf/2014/11/cleveland_police_settlement_ch.html" target="_blank">worst examples of police misconduct in American history</a>,'' attorneys for Williams' and Russell's families said at the time. "This settlement sends the clearest signal yet that real reform must be achieved inside the Cleveland Police Department."

Shantel Davis: Died June 14, 2012, age 23, New York City

Shantel Davis was fatally shot while driving a car that police claim was stolen. Plainclothes NYPD officers approached her after she allegedly ran multiple red lights and the vehicle crashed. Police say that Davis tried to escape, and that Phil Atkins, a narcotics officer, <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/15/nyregion/woman-shot-by-police-in-brooklyn-after-car-crash.html" target="_blank">allegedly tried to shift her car into park as it was moving</a>. His gun fired once, striking Davis in the chest.<br /><br />Davis' family and <a href="https://socialistworker.org/2012/06/21/nypd-kills-again" target="_blank">several groups</a>&nbsp;advocating for&nbsp;<a href="http://www.justicecommittee.org/#!Shantel%20Davis%20killed%20by%20NYPD%206/2012/zoom/ckbg/i21v7r" target="_blank">police reform</a>&nbsp;have disputed the NYPD's version of events, saying it's not clear whether the car was stolen and, if it was, whether Davis was aware of that. They also claim Davis was trapped behind her airbag when she was shot, not trying to flee the vehicle.<br /><br />Davis had been arrested eight times previously, but&nbsp;she was&nbsp;never convicted of any crimes. She was due in court the day after her death for kidnapping and attempted murder charges, according to The New York Times. She was unarmed when she was shot.<br /><br />Atkins had been <a href="http://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20120615/east-flatbush/cop-who-killed-shantel-davis-accused-of-past-aggressive-behavior" target="_blank">sued seven times over the previous decade</a>&nbsp;for various&nbsp;allegations, including undue use of force, according to DNAinfo.<br /><br />"It&rsquo;s been almost four years since Shantel&rsquo;s murder and I still have no answers," Natasha Duncan, Davis' sister, told The Huffington Post in May 2016. "This whole time my family has heard nothing about either the criminal or departmental investigation. My sister&rsquo;s case has been sitting on District Attorney [Ken] Thompson&rsquo;s desk since he took office. He ran on a promise of being tough on police brutality, but he&rsquo;s done absolutely nothing to move my sister&rsquo;s case forward."<br /><br />Thompson's office says an investigation into Davis' case is underway and her family should receive the findings soon.<br /><br />&ldquo;We are conducting a fair and thorough review of this case to ensure that all investigative avenues and evidence has been explored," a spokeswoman for Thompson's office told HuffPost. "We expect the investigation to be concluded soon and will inform the family of our findings at that time."<br /><br /><i>This article has been updated to reflect statements from Davis' sister, Thompson's office and a representative of Davis' family, and to clarify that the NYPD's version of events is disputed.</i>

Rekia Boyd: Died March 22, 2012, age 22, Chicago

Rekia Boyd was unarmed when she was shot in the back of the head by Dante Servin, a Chicago police detective who was off-duty at the time.<br /><br />Servin was driving near his home late at night when he saw a group of four people walking. He had a brief conversation with them from his car, then turned the wrong way down&nbsp;a one-way street. According to the Chicago Tribune, he said he <a href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/chi-trial-date-set-for-cop-charged-in-womans-death-20140915-story.html" target="_blank">then looked over his shoulder</a> and thought he saw a man from the group pull a gun from his pants and point it at him.<br /><br />Servin fired five rounds over his left shoulder through his car window, striking the man in the hand and Boyd in the back of the head. The man whom Servin believed to have a gun was actually holding a cell phone.<br /><br />Boyd was taken to a hospital and died the next day.<br /><br />In 2013, Servin was <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/25/rekia-boyd-officer-charge_n_4339254.html" target="_blank">indicted on charges of involuntary manslaughter</a>, reckless discharge of a firearm and reckless conduct. His trial began in April 2015, but was <a href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-dante-servin-acquittal-met-20150626-story.html" target="_blank">quickly dismissed by the judge</a>. <br /><strong><br /></strong>In November, the police department <a href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-dante-servin-recommended-firing-met-20150917-story.html" target="_blank">began the process of firing Servin</a>, which requires a hearing before the Chicago Police Board. As of December, the board has not yet <a href="https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20151210/bronzeville/dante-servin-officer-who-shot-rekia-boyd-will-keep-his-job-police-board" target="_blank">reached a decision</a>.<br /><a href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-dante-servin-recommended-firing-met-20150917-story.html"><br /></a>The <a href="http://abc7chicago.com/archive/9026410/" target="_blank">city awarded Boyd&rsquo;s family $4.5 million</a> as part of a wrongful death settlement.<br /><br />&ldquo;<a href="http://thechicagocitizen.com/news/2015/jan/07/brother-rekia-boyd-graduates-college-public-health/" target="_blank">My mother holds a lot inside but she&rsquo;s hurting</a>, especially when she hears about police violence," Martinez Sutton, Boyd&rsquo;s brother, told The Chicago Citizen newspaper.

Shereese Francis: Died March 15, 2012, age 29, New York City

Shereese Francis was killed after family members called authorities seeking help because Francis, who had schizophrenia, had not been taking her medication and appeared to need medical attention. She'd refused to go to a hospital voluntarily.<br /><br />When NYPD officers arrived, the family&rsquo;s <a href="http://www.vaccaroandwhite.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Francis-Complaint-ECF-Final-Version1.pdf" target="_blank">wrongful death lawsuit</a> alleges, Francis did not realize&nbsp;they&nbsp;were police, due to her mental illness. When Francis, who was unarmed,&nbsp;tried to leave the room against police&nbsp;orders, they allegedly pursued her, grabbed her and &ldquo;tackled&rdquo; her on a bed. The suit claims four officers put their weight onto Francis&rsquo; back while trying to cuff her, and her sister believes she saw them hitting and using a Taser on Francis until she&nbsp;stopped moving.<br /><br />Francis was pronounced dead at a hospital shortly after the incident. Her cause of death was "compression of trunk during agitated violent behavior (schizophrenia) while prone on bed and attempted restraint by police officers,&rdquo; according to The Village Voice.<br /><br />The lawsuit said the officers overwhelmingly violated NYPD policies on mental illness, in part because the department had failed to provide training on the&nbsp;subject.<br /><br />The city settled with Francis&rsquo; family <a href="http://www.vaccaroandwhite.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Francis-Order-Approving-Settlement-stamped-FILED.pdf" target="_blank">for $1.1 million</a>.

Aiyana Stanley-Jones: Died May 16, 2010, age 7, Detroit

Aiyana Stanley-Jones was sleeping on her couch with her grandmother when police conducted a "no knock" raid of their home. Officer Joseph Weekley was first through the door, and after a flash-bang grenade went off, he fired his gun, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/09/17/aiyana-stanley-jones-joseph-weekley-trial_n_5824684.html" target="_blank">killing Aiyana</a>. Weekley later testified that the grandmother struck his weapon and caused him to fire, but she denies having been&nbsp;near the gun.<br /><br />Police said the raid was in search of a murder suspect who lived in the second-floor unit of the home.<br /><br />Weekley was charged with involuntary manslaughter and&nbsp;careless discharge of a firearm causing death, but his case&nbsp;<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/01/28/joseph-weekley-charges-dismissed-aiyana-stanley-jones_n_6566032.html" target="_blank">was dismissed after two mistrials</a>. He&nbsp;<a href="http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/detroit-city/2015/04/17/officer-weekley-aiyana-stanley-jones-back-job/25963313/" target="_blank">returned to duty</a>&nbsp;as a Detroit police officer in April.

Tarika Wilson: Died Jan. 4, 2008, age 26, Lima, Ohio

Tarika Wilson was killed when a Lima police SWAT team <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/30/us/30lima.html?_r=1&amp;gwh=85BDBCE4150F10FF9716DECB1221021D&amp;gwt=pay&amp;" target="_blank" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;mnid&quot;:&quot;entry_text&quot;,&quot;lnid&quot;:&quot;citation&quot;,&quot;mpid&quot;:59}}">raided her rental home to arrest her boyfriend on drug charges</a>, according to The New York Times. She had her youngest son, Sincere, in her arms when she was shot by Sgt. Joseph Chavalia. Sincere, who was 14 months old, was shot in the shoulder and hand but survived.<br /><br />Chavalia was acquitted of the misdemeanor charges of negligent homicide and negligent assault. He testified that he felt his life was in danger when he shot Wilson, thinking he'd seen a shadow&nbsp;<a href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2008-08-04-ohio_N.htm" target="_blank" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;mnid&quot;:&quot;entry_text&quot;,&quot;lnid&quot;:&quot;citation&quot;,&quot;mpid&quot;:60}}">and heard gunshots nearby</a>. The shots had&nbsp;actually come from officers downstairs, according to the Associated Press.<br /><br />The city <a href="http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2011/02/25m_settlement_in_shooting_of.html" target="_blank" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;mnid&quot;:&quot;entry_text&quot;,&quot;lnid&quot;:&quot;citation&quot;,&quot;mpid&quot;:61}}">settled a wrongful death suit</a> with Wilson&rsquo;s family for $2.5 million in 2011.

Alberta Spruill: Died May 16, 2003, age 57, New York City

Alberta Spruill also died after police conducted a "no knock" raid at her home in error. Officers broke through her door and <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/17/nyregion/woman-dies-after-police-mistakenly-raid-her-apartment.html" target="_blank" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;mnid&quot;:&quot;entry_text&quot;,&quot;lnid&quot;:&quot;citation&quot;,&quot;mpid&quot;:67}}">threw a concussion grenade</a> while Spruill, a city employee, was getting ready for work. She was briefly handcuffed but released when officers realized they were in the wrong place and that the information they'd been given -- that guns and drugs were being stored in the apartment -- was incorrect. Spruill <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/17/nyregion/woman-dies-after-police-mistakenly-raid-her-apartment.html" target="_blank" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;mnid&quot;:&quot;entry_text&quot;,&quot;lnid&quot;:&quot;citation&quot;,&quot;mpid&quot;:68}}">died of a heart attack</a> at a nearby hospital less than two hours later.<br /><br />The city of New York <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/29/nyregion/city-to-pay-1.6-million-in-fatal-mistaken-raid.html" target="_blank" data-beacon="{&quot;p&quot;:{&quot;mnid&quot;:&quot;entry_text&quot;,&quot;lnid&quot;:&quot;citation&quot;,&quot;mpid&quot;:69}}">agreed to pay a $1.6 million settlement to Spruill&rsquo;s family</a>.<br /><br /><a href="http://nypost.com/2003/05/23/500m-death-suit-cop-raid-victims-kin-its-not-about-the-money-2/">&ldquo;This case for them is not about money</a>. It&rsquo;s about changing procedure,&rdquo; Johnnie Cochran, the lawyer for Spruill&rsquo;s sisters, said in 2003. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s about the fact that their sister should not have died in vain.&rdquo;

Kendra James: Died May 5, 2003, age 21, Portland, Oregon

Portland police Officer Scott McCollister fatally shot Kendra James during a traffic stop. When McCollister pulled over the car in which James was a passenger, he took the driver, Terry Jackson, into custody after seeing he had an outstanding warrant. James moved behind the wheel of the car and tried to drive away, and McCollister tried to stop her by climbing partway&nbsp;into the car and <a href="http://www.portlandoregon.gov/police/article/33708" target="_blank">pulling her hair and using pepper spray and a Taser</a>. James put the car into drive and McCollister shot her. He later claimed he'd gotten stuck in the car's doorway and that he'd feared for his life.<br /><br />A grand jury declined to prosecute. McCollister&nbsp;was <a href="http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2013/04/memorial_planned_to_mark_10-ye.html" target="_blank">initially suspended</a>, but the disciplinary action was overturned by an arbitrator.<br /><br />&ldquo;It&rsquo;s been 10 years later, justice has still not [been] served,&rdquo; James&rsquo; mother, Shirley Isadore,&nbsp;<a href="http://koin.com/2013/05/05/kendra-james-remembered-at-portland-rally/" target="_blank">said at a 2013 rally</a> marking the anniversary of her daughter&rsquo;s death.

This article originally appeared on HuffPost.