Eric Holder: Edward Snowden Could Have Sparked 'Useful' Debate By Taking NSA Concerns To Congress

NSA former intelligence contractor Edward Snowden talks as he participates via video link from Russia (Above) to a parliamentary hearing on the subject of 'Improving the protection of whistleblowers', held by Dutch rapporteur Pieter Omtzigt (Bottom C) on June 23, 2015, at the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, northeastern France. Snowden, who has been granted asylum in Russia, is being sought by Washington which has branded him a hacker and a traitor who endangered lives by revealing the extent of the NSA spying program. AFP PHOTO / FREDERICK FLORIN        (Photo credit should read FREDERICK FLORIN/AFP/Getty Images) (Photo: )

WASHINGTON -- Former NSA contractor Edward Snowden could have spurred a "useful" and necessary debate about government data collection if he had taken his concerns to members of Congress instead of giving documents to journalists, former Attorney General Eric Holder told The Huffington Post on Tuesday.

Holder said in an interview with Yahoo's Michael Isikoff earlier this week that Snowden's disclosures had resulted in a "necessary debate” about the government's bulk data collection. On Tuesday, Holder told The Huffington Post that he believes the same discussion could have taken place if Snowden had taken his concerns to lawmakers.

"Yeah, I do," Holder said when asked whether this debate could have occurred without Snowden's public disclosures. "If Snowden, for instance, had gone to certain members of the Senate Intelligence Committee and made disclosure to them, that debate could have occurred in a way that was less harmful to the interests of the United States."

Holder declined to specify which senators he believes would have been open to hearing Snowden's concerns, but said it was "kind of obvious" who those might be. The former attorney general also said he was "not sure" whether he would call Snowden a whistleblower.

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"I think the manner in which he made the disclosures has proven to be extremely harmful to the United States, but as the same time as I acknowledged in the interviews I did, a debate has been spurred in our country that I think at the end of the day has been a useful one and resulted in appropriate changes to the way in which we gather information," Holder said.

Jameel Jaffer, the deputy legal director of the American Civil Liberties Union, in June called the passage of the USA Freedom Act -- which brought some reforms to the government's bulk data collection programs -- a "milestone" and a "testament to the significance of the Snowden disclosures."

Holder, who this week returned to Covington & Burling -- the law firm where he worked before he became attorney general -- also reiterated his belief that it would be possible for the Justice Department to work out some sort of plea deal with Snowden's legal team that would bring him back to the United States to face charges.

"I think there is an appropriate way to resolve the matter which could prove to be satisfactory to both sides," Holder said. "The question is whether or not there's going to be the willingness on the part of Snowden and his people to engage."

Jesselyn Radack, an attorney for Snowden, called Holder's comments disingenuous. She told HuffPost that before Snowden made his disclosures, she took four other NSA whistleblowers to speak with congressional committees about domestic surveillance issues. The discussions, she said, included information that overlapped with Snowden's revelations.

"They did absolutely nothing," Radack said of the lawmakers.

"Before Snowden, I don't think Congress would have done anything -- I know Congress wouldn't have done anything -- because they didn't. Nor did any of the other supposed channels that are set up for this," Radack said.

"I'm glad that Holder is recognizing and acknowledging Snowden for creating a positive change and a badly needed debate, and that's good," she continued. "It's just easy for him to say that after leaving the Justice Department, where he presided over the most draconian crackdown on whistleblowers in U.S. history."

Radack also declined to comment about discussions with the government, saying it would not be appropriate for either the Justice Department or Snowden's legal team to speak publicly about the plea negotiations.

This story has been updated to include comment from Jesselyn Radack.

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Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.)

 “I could not support the President’s nomination of Eric Holder in 2009 because of the many questionable decisions he’d made as Deputy Attorney General. Five years later, I’m confident in the wisdom of that decision," McConnell, the Senate minority leader, said in a statement on Thursday.  "Holder has placed ideological commitments over a commitment to the rule of law. These are not the qualities the American people look for in the nation’s highest law-enforcement official. So I will be scrutinizing the President’s replacement nominee to ensure the Justice Department finally returns to prioritizing law enforcement over partisan concerns.”   (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas)

"It is good news that Eric Holder has announced his resignation. Sadly, he has proven to be the most partisan attorney general in our history, repeatedly defying and refusing to enforce the law," Cruz said in a statement on Thursday. " It did not have to be this way, but Holder’s leadership has grievously undermined the Department of Justice’s long bipartisan tradition of independence and fidelity to law."  (AP Photo/LM Otero)

Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.)

Leahy, the chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, praised Holder's tenure's leadership in a statement on Thursday.  "Under his leadership, the Department has had remarkable success in convicting terrorists and disrupting threats to national security, while upholding the Department’s mission of keeping our communities safe from crime and fighting fraud," he said. "I particularly appreciate how Attorney General Holder has restored the Civil Rights Division to its historical mission.  His dedication to defending Americans’ voting rights, at a time when these constitutional rights are under attack, has been supremely important." (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.)

Attorney General Holder’s leadership throughout the events in Ferguson, Missouri honored the finest traditions of our nation’s unending pursuit of a more perfect union,"  Pelosi, the House Minority Leader, said in a statement on Thursday. "The nation’s first African American attorney general poured himself into the cause of full equality for all citizens, acting without delay to investigate and prosecute hate crimes against LGBT Americans and to ensure equal protection for Americans in same-sex marriages."    (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Sen. David Vitter (R-La.)

"Anyone sad to see Eric Holder stepping down as AG? Not me. I can’t think of any AG in history who has attacked Louisiana more than Holder," Vitter tweeted on Thursday. (AP Photo/Melinda Deslatte)
"Anyone sad to see Eric Holder stepping down as AG? Not me. I can’t think of any AG in history who has attacked Louisiana more than Holder," Vitter tweeted on Thursday. (AP Photo/Melinda Deslatte)

Rep. Jeff Duncan (R-S.C.)

"Good riddance Eric Holder. Your disregard for the Constitution of the United States will not be missed," Duncan tweeted on Thursday. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
"Good riddance Eric Holder. Your disregard for the Constitution of the United States will not be missed," Duncan tweeted on Thursday. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Sen. Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.)

“Eric Holder served his country long and well in many different capacities. I was particularly impressed at Attorney General Holder’s strong advocacy for voting rights," Schumer said in a statement on Thursday. "As nefarious forces tried to turn back the hard-won right to vote, Holder was ‘Horatius at the Bridge’ in many cases, preventing or slowing down their regressive march to take away people’s hard-earned rights.”   (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Rep. Hank Johnson (D-Ga.)

While he will be greatly missed, I congratulate Eric for his unparalleled accomplishments in civil and human rights, reforming the criminal justice system and reducing the number of federal inmates – especially in the face of hostile obstructionists bent on assassinating his character to score cheap political points. I wish him and his family the very best in their future endeavors,” Johnson said in a statement on Thursday. (AP Photo/Paul Abell)

Rep. John Conyers (D-Mich.)

"As the first African American to serve as Attorney General, Mr. Holder has shown vigorous dedication to the American people and advancing civil rights for all," Conyers, the ranking member on the House Judiciary Committee, said in a statement on Thursday.  "As the fourth longest serving Attorney General in U.S. history, his devotion to the pursuit of justice is unparalleled and has comforted the nation during great times of turmoil. I appreciate that he will remain in his post until a successor is named." (AP Photo/Paul Sancya)

Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.)

“Eric will be remembered as the Attorney General who brought the Department of Justice back from years of darkness under President Bush; when U.S. Attorneys were politicized, partisan tests influenced hiring, and sham legal opinions enabled our nation’s descent into torture," Whitehouse said in a statement on Thursday.  Attorney General Holder restored the confidence and morale of the Department, led successful prosecutions of terrorists and cyber criminals, and safeguarded the civil rights of all Americans.  As a former US Attorney, I thank him for bringing honor and dignity to the Department for the last six years.”  (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)

Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.)

 “In his role as America’s chief law enforcement officer, Eric Holder has advanced key national priorities including successfully prosecuting terrorists in federal criminal court, protecting communities from gangs and gun violence, defending civil and voting rights and ensuring all married couples are treated equally under the law," Feinstein said in a statement on Thursday.  (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Rep. Bob Goodlatte (R-Va.)

“I welcome the news that Eric Holder will step down as Attorney General," Goodlatte, the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, said in a statement on Thursday. "From Operation Fast and Furious to his misleading testimony before the House Judiciary Committee regarding the Department’s dealings with members of the media and his refusal to appoint a special counsel to investigate the IRS’ targeting of conservative groups, Mr. Holder has consistently played partisan politics with many of the important issues facing the Justice Department..  (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Rep. Steve Cohen (D-Tenn.)

“Eric Holder served our nation well as the United States Attorney General. I enjoyed working closely with him on several issues of justice, and I commend him for his herculean efforts to strengthen and protect voting rights and civil rights, as well as for his work on many other important justice issues including reforming our nation’s outdated drug laws,” Cohen said in a statement on Thursday. (AP Photo/Adrian Sainz)

Rep. Marcia Fudge (D-Ohio)

“As the first African American to serve in this role, Attorney General Holder has presided over the Department of Justice during a time where issues of equal treatment and protection under the law have been widely challenged and debased in our nation," Fudge, the chairwoman of the Congressional Black Caucus, said in a statement on Thursday.  "However, Attorney GeneralHolder has never hesitated to remind us that the pursuit of justice is a fundamental right and integral to the survival of our democracy."   (AP Photo/Lauren Victoria Burke)

Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-Tenn.)

“I hope the president will nominate an attorney general this time who will faithfully apply the laws Congress has passed and not seek to impose policies the president wishes Congress had passed. The role of the top law enforcement officer in the country is to enforce the law—not to advance the president’s agenda,” Alexander said in a statement on Thursday. (AP Photo/Mark Humphrey)

Sen. Bill Nelson (D-Fla.)

"I have found Attorney General Holder to be an outstanding public servant with whom I’ve had the privilege to work with on a number of issues. Among them, he has led the fight to protect the right to vote for all citizens and that includes his recent letter warning Florida’s governor against any future efforts there to suppress the vote," Nelson said in a statement on Thursday. (AP Photo/Lauren Victoria Burke)

Rep. Gwen Moore (D-Wis.)

"I have faith that President Obama will nominate a successor who not only shares Attorney General Holder's commitment to social justice, but one who will follow in his footsteps in tackling the pressing issues facing Americans today," Moore said in a statement on Thursday.  (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
"I have faith that President Obama will nominate a successor who not only shares Attorney General Holder's commitment to social justice, but one who will follow in his footsteps in tackling the pressing issues facing Americans today," Moore said in a statement on Thursday. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Rep. Tim Huelskamp (R-Kan.)

"Is it too late to impeach #Holder? #InJusticeDepartment," Huelskamp tweeted on Thursday. (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)
"Is it too late to impeach #Holder? #InJusticeDepartment," Huelskamp tweeted on Thursday. (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)

Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.)

“Under Attorney General Holder’s leadership, the Justice Department has demonstrated that our criminal justice system is our most powerful tool for combatting terrorism, collecting important intelligence and incapacitating terrorists while respecting the rule of law," Durbin said in a statement on Thursday. (AP Photo/M. Spencer Green)
“Under Attorney General Holder’s leadership, the Justice Department has demonstrated that our criminal justice system is our most powerful tool for combatting terrorism, collecting important intelligence and incapacitating terrorists while respecting the rule of law," Durbin said in a statement on Thursday. (AP Photo/M. Spencer Green)

Rep. Michele Bachmann (R-Minn.)

"AG Holder will be remembered for his disregard for the Constitution and the rule of law, which has become emblematic of the Obama Admin,"Bachmann tweeted on Thursday.  (AP Photo/Molly Riley)
"AG Holder will be remembered for his disregard for the Constitution and the rule of law, which has become emblematic of the Obama Admin,"Bachmann tweeted on Thursday. (AP Photo/Molly Riley)

Rep. Diane Black (R-Tenn.)

"#EricHolder resignation was long overdue. Here’s hoping next AG can restore trust in DOJ lost during his tenure," Black tweeted on Thursday. (AP Photo/Lauren Victoria Burke)
"#EricHolder resignation was long overdue. Here’s hoping next AG can restore trust in DOJ lost during his tenure," Black tweeted on Thursday. (AP Photo/Lauren Victoria Burke)

Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fla.)

“Attorney General Holder has fought fiercely to protect the human and civil constitutional rights of all Americans. Among his accomplishments at the Department of Justice, of particular note, is his emphasis on ensuring that all Americans can exercise their right to vote," Wasserman Schultz, the chair of the Democratic National Committee, said in a statement on Thursday. (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky)

Rep. Louie Gohmert (R-Ala.)

“For many years now, I have been calling for Attorney General Holder’s resignation. Not only has he lied before Members of Congress and, ultimately, been held in contempt, he has obfuscated the truth and been the most partisan, partial, prejudiced and self-pitying Attorney General in my lifetime, including John Mitchell who went to jail for his crime," Gohmert said in a statement on Thursday. (AP Photo/Molly Riley)

Rep. Steny Hoyer (D-Md.)

During a period of deep partisanship in Washington, Attorney General Holder has not allowed politics to inhibit or influence the rule of law or the principles enshrined in our Constitution," Hoyer, the Minortiy Whip said in a statement on Thursday. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
During a period of deep partisanship in Washington, Attorney General Holder has not allowed politics to inhibit or influence the rule of law or the principles enshrined in our Constitution," Hoyer, the Minortiy Whip said in a statement on Thursday. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Sen. Harry Reid (D-Nev.)

"One of his lasting legacies at the Department of Justice will be his determined effort to address issues affecting the civil rights of all Americans. He has been dedicated in his service to our country and I wish him well," Reid, the Senate Majority Leader, said on Thursday.  “It is my hope that my Republican colleagues will work with Senate Democrats to give swift and fair consideration to President Obama’s next nominee for this important position.”  (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Sen. Barbara Mikulski (D-Md.)

“In the dark days of sequester and shutdown, Attorney General Holder worked closely with me in my role as CJS Chairwoman to keep DOJ and its people on the job and on the case," Mikulski said in a statement on Thursday. (AP Photo/Cliff Owen)
“In the dark days of sequester and shutdown, Attorney General Holder worked closely with me in my role as CJS Chairwoman to keep DOJ and its people on the job and on the case," Mikulski said in a statement on Thursday. (AP Photo/Cliff Owen)

Darrell Issa (R-Calif.)

"Eric Holder is the most divisive U.S. Attorney General in modern history and, in a vote supported by 17 Democratic House members, has the dubious historic distinction of being the first Attorney General held in criminal contempt by the U.S. House of Representatives," Issa said in a statement.  "Through strong arming reporters, practically ignoring high level wrongdoing, blocking his own agency Inspector General's access to information, and overseeing a Department that attempted to stonewall Congressional oversight with denials of what is now established fact, Attorney General Holder abused his office and failed to uphold the values of our Constitution." (AP Photo)

This article originally appeared on HuffPost.