The 10 Rules That Made Warren Buffett a Billionaire

The 10 Rules That Made Warren Buffett a Billionaire
The 10 Rules That Made Warren Buffett a Billionaire

Warren Buffett may be worth tens of billions, but he still lives simply, and his strategies for smart investing and amassing wealth aren't too complicated either.

But if it's so easy, you ask, why aren't more people as incredibly rich as Buffett? Because his approach takes the kind of discipline, patience and instinct that many either don't have or are unwilling to develop.

Here are 10 rules that have helped the Oracle of Omaha find and sustain success.

1. It starts with good communication

Warren Buffett addresses a classroom of students.
Becoming Warren Buffett / HBO
Buffett says you need to develop good communication skills if you want to lead.

Buffett's first key to prosperity has little to do with picking stocks. He says you need to become a strong communicator: Wield words as your most important tools.

"Without good communication skills, you won’t be able to convince people to follow you even though you see over the mountain and they don't," Buffett once told a Stanford MBA student.

While this is sage advice for financial planners, it's good for helping anyone develop leadership skills and the ability to think in stressful situations.

2. Look forward, not to the past

Confident young businessman in suit walking on the street
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Warren Buffett tells investors to focus on what's ahead, not past performance.

Buffett famously stated in the 1950s that "the investor of today does not profit from yesterday's growth." This maxim still holds true today.

According to Buffett, following past trends is much less important than identifying new opportunities. When deciding whether to invest in a company, focus on what's in its future, not its history.

Don't stay stuck in the past when it comes to your mortgage either. No matter how long you've held onto your current home loan, consider trading it in for a new one at today's ultra-low mortgage rates.

3. When investing, innovate — don't follow

A flock of sheep following each other in a long row.
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Warren Buffett was never one to follow the herd.

Adopting a herd mentality is a surefire way to get middling results, Buffett believes. "You need to divorce your mind from the crowd," he has said.

It's tough, but you have to break out from the pack by developing your own investing strategy based on your knowledge and experience. "To be a successful investor you must divorce yourself from the fears and greed of the people around you, although it is almost impossible," Buffett says.

At the same time, be open to good advice. Good financial planning can help guide you toward the perfect retirement — and through companies such as Facet Wealth, financial planning services are even available online now.

4. Live frugally

Thrifty Shopper Using Coupons Isolated On White
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For a billionaire, Buffett is known to live a surprisingly frugal life.

Buffett famously lives well below his means. He has been known to drive an older, modest car. He still resides in the house he bought in Omaha, Nebraska, for $31,500 in 1958, and he picks up breakfast at a McDonald's drive-thru almost every day.

Think of wealth as security, not a license to spend foolishly. Live modestly, and you'll be able to weather dips in the financial markets. If you invest to feed a lavish lifestyle, you'll soon find yourself making rash decisions based on greed.

You can follow his example by looking for new ways to stretch your dollars. Start by eliminating debt with the help of a low-interest debt consolidation loan. When shopping for life insurance, choose an inexpensive term life policy.

And, earn gift cards the easy way by watching videos and completing surveys through an app called Swagbucks.

5. Know when to fold 'em

Stressed man in a poker table gambling
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Buffett says you have to know when to walk away from the table.

Don't get the wrong idea — Buffett does sell stocks when he has to. Despite his overall success, he has bet on plenty of clunkers. The trick for long-term investing success is knowing when to walk away.

Buffett learned these lessons as a young man betting on horse races. He tried to make up for losses by increasing his bets, and he lost more money.

Recognize when a stock is a genuine loser, so you can walk away and minimize your losses. And remember that when you use an automated investment service, like Betterment, it automatically adjusts your portfolio to protect you from stocks that are in trouble.

6. Always be willing to learn new things

Warren Buffett begins each day by reading a newspaper.
Becoming Warren Buffett / HBO
Warren Buffett begins each day by reading a newspaper.

Buffett likes to say that knowledge accumulates just like interest in the bank. (Especially if you've got a high-interest savings account.) He starts each day with a newspaper, and he reads books on various topics every day.

Consuming information will not only influence your investing, but it also will prepare you for success in all areas of life. Soak up what others can tell you about new technologies and new strategies.

Those who avoid learning new things risk becoming obsolete. Be like Buffett, and you'll never grow too old to learn a new trick.

7. Never invest borrowed money

Man looks in the wallet. Cash. Wealthy man counting his money. Close up.
nazarovsergey / Shutterstock
Buffett says invest with your own money -- don't borrow.

When investing, use your own money. Buffett says it's "crazy" to borrow. "It's insane to risk what you have and need for something you don't really need," he told CNBC.

If you borrow to invest, your strategies will be too closely tied to your need to repay the money. Some investments require long-term planning and holding out for growth, which is difficult with a debt hanging over your head.

Already have too much debt? Roll it into one loan with one low interest rate. You can comparison-shop for a debt-consolidation loan that works for you.

8. Think loooooooong term

Two options Short Term and Long Term on road signs on highway
Bennian / Shutterstock
Buffett says invest for the long term and don't get caught up in the stock market's day-to-day moves.

"Buy and hold" is a common, long-term investment strategy that calls for sticking with a stock even when it's having a bad day — or month.

Buffett's approach might be called "buy and hold and hold." As he likes to tell his Berkshire Hathaway shareholders, "Our favorite holding period is forever."

He doesn't mind when a stock takes an occasional tumble, because those are good opportunities to buy more shares at a discount.

9. Dividends are key to long-term growth

TORONTO, CANADA - OCTOBER 31, 2014: Coca Cola products on display in a grocery store. Coca Cola Company is leading manufacturer of soda drinks  in the world.
Niloo / Shutterstock
Buffett's company earns millions of dollars from Coca-Cola, in the form of dividends.

Warren Buffett loves stocks that pay dividends. His company, Berkshire Hathaway, gets hundreds of millions of dollars each year from Coca-Cola in the form of dividends.

Dividends come from reliable companies that consistently meet or exceed their goals. Their stocks may not make you a lot of money quickly, but their dividends can put your investing on autopilot.

Other high-dividend-paying companies include Caterpillar, AT&T, Verizon and the investment firm BlackRock Capital — though, ironically, not Berkshire Hathaway.

10. Remember, anything is possible

Newspaper headline warning of stock market crash
Cheryl Casey / Shutterstock
Warren Buffett keeps headlines like these around to remind himself of what could happen.

Buffett is known to plaster his walls with what he calls "instructional art." This includes newspaper front pages with screaming headlines about stock market crashes.

They remind him that, in investing and in life, you need to be ready because anything can happen. If you keep this in mind, then you will proceed with caution and make informed decisions about your investments.

You'll avoid risky debt, won't live an unsustainably lavish lifestyle, and will be able to withstand market fluctuations — just like Warren Buffett.

Take a look at today's low mortgage rates where you are.

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