‘Les Misérables’ Marks France’s First Oscar Submission By a Black Filmmaker
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Ladj Ly’s politically-charged feature debut, “Les Miserables,” which won the Jury Prize at Cannes, has been selected by France’s Oscar committee as the country’s submission to the international feature film competition. While much has been made about the decision to submit the film over “Portrait of a Lady on Fire,” the decision by the committee is a historical one for the country, as it marks the first time that France has chosen a film from a black filmmaker to represent the country at the Academy Awards.
Based on his powerful 2017 short film of the same name, “Les Misérables” is inspired by the violent 2005 Paris riots, which primarily involved youth of African descent. The three-week uprising was rooted in rising unemployment among the youth, who were mostly confined to poor housing estates, and the harassment they routinely experienced at the hands of the police. At the center of the film are three members of an anti-crime brigade who are overrun while trying to make an arrest.
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The film beat out two other frontrunners for the submission, both of which were directed by women — Celine Sciamma’s “Portrait” and Alice Winocour’s “Proxima.” However, “Les Misérables” is the timeliest of that trio, grounded in the realities of the country’s current socio-political climate; France, and Europe as a whole, continues to struggle with a migrant crisis rippling throughout its society.
“Les Misérables,” which was bought by Amazon for U.S. distribution earlier this year, earned mostly positive reviews at Cannes. IndieWire’s David Ehrlich’s wrote that it was “a gripping and grounded procedural that probes the tensions between Paris’ anti-crime police and the poor Muslim population they torment and suppress.”
Damien Bonnard, Alexis Manenti and Djibril Zonga lead the film’s cast. France has submitted films for the Best International Feature Film Oscar since the award’s inception in 1956, and has seen more than half of their entries end up with nominations. As of September 2019, France has submitted 64 films for consideration. Of these, 39 went on to be nominated, and nine have won the Oscar.
Notably, while Ly is the first black filmmaker to see his film selected to represent the country, he isn’t the first of African descent. “The Intouchables,” which was France’s submission for the 2012 Oscars, was directed by Olivier Nakache (who is of Algeria descent) and Éric Toledano (who is of Moroccan descent).
The French submission is decided annually by the Centre national de la cinématographie, affiliated with the French Ministry of Culture.
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